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Russia:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Submarine Launches Spacecraft on Converted MissileFrom Friday, July 12, 2002 issue.

Russia:  Submarine Launches Spacecraft on Converted Missile

A Russian nuclear submarine today launched a prototype of a European-Russian spacecraft designed to be propelled by solar wind, the Russian navy said in a statement (see GSN, June 21).  The craft conducted a successful flight test, according to the navy.

“According to the telemetric flight data, the experiment to send the Demonstrator-2 into orbit and return it to the atmosphere went successfully,” the Russian Navy statement said.

The Russian Ryazan submarine, submerged in the Barents Sea, launched the Demonstrator 2 on a converted SS-N-18 ballistic missile (Angela Charlton, Associated Press/Yahoo.com, July 12).  Russian Delta III class submarines are the only ones capable of launching SS-N-18s, according to naval analyst Norman Polmar.  He believed today’s launch was the first successful space launch from a submerged submarine (Greg Webb, GSN, July 12).

The Demonstrator 2 prototype was launched in a sphere form within the booster, said Lidia Avdeyeva, spokeswoman for the Babakin Space Center, which built the spacecraft.  After launch, the prototype’s two sail-like panels unfolded into a cone shape, AP reported.  The prototype’s flight test lasted about 30 minutes (Charlton, Associated Press/Yahoo.com).

The Demonstrator 2 has been designed to recover cargo from outer space, said Russian Navy spokesman Capt. Igor Dygalo.  The spacecraft is also capable of landing on other planets, he said (RIA/BBC Monitoring, July 12).

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