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Glossaries

EAST ASIA NONPROLIFERATION PROGRAM
GLOSSARY 4: NONPROLIFERATION AND ARMS CONTROL-RELATED TERMS 

(Alphabetically by term)

Last Updated: 24 February 2005

 

Term
(English)
Romanization
Chinese
Character
absolute altitude juedui gaodu 绝对高度
absolute weapon zhongji wuqi 终极武器
acceleration jiasu 加速
accuracy jingquedu 精确度
acoustic intelligence (ACOUSTINT) shengxue qingbao 声学情报
acoustic resonance spectroscopy (ARS) shengxue gongzhen puxue 声学共振谱学
active countermeasures  zhudong fancuoshi 主动反措施
active defense jiji fangyu 积极防御
advanced airborne digital computer xianjin jizai shuzi jisuanji 先进机载数字计算  

advanced conventional munitions xianjin changgui wuqi 先进常规武器
advanced missile system xianjin daodan xitong 先进导弹系统
advanced mono-pulse seeker xianjin danmaichong daoyintou 先进单脉冲导引 头
advanced point defense system xianjin dianfangyu xitong 先进点防御系统
advanced power management system  xianjin dianli guanli xitong 先进电力管理系统
advanced range instrumentation aircraft (ARIA) gaoji bachang yiqi feiji 高 级靶场仪器飞机
advanced range instrumentation ship (ARIS) gaoji bachang yiqi chuan 高级靶场仪器船
advanced short-range air-to-air missile xianjin jincheng kongduikong daodan 先进近程空对空导 弹
aerial refueling (aircraft) kongzhong jiayou (feiji) 空中加油(飞机)
aerodynamic methods of uranium enrichment you nongsuo de kongqi donglifa 铀浓缩的空气动力
ailerons fuyi 副翼
air armament  kongzhong wuqi 空中武器
air assault  kongzhong xiji 空中袭击
air burst kongqi baozha 空气爆炸
air defense fangkong 防空
air defense alerting device fangkong yujing zhuangzhi 防空预警装置
air defense anti-missile system fangkong fandaodan xitong 防空反导弹系统
air defense artillery gaoshepao 高射炮
air defense identification zone fangkong shibiequ 防空识别区
airborne jizaide; kongjiangde 机载的;空降的
airborne alert  kongzhong jingjie 空中警戒
airborne early warning (AEW) kongzhong zaoqi jingjie 空中早期警戒
airborne laser jizai jiguangqi 机载激光器
airborne moving target indicator jizai huodong mubiao zhishiqi 机载活动目标指示
airborne task forces kongjiangbing teqian budui 空降兵特遣部队
airborne warning and control system (AWACS) jizai jingbao he kongzhi xitong 机载警报和控制系
air-breathing missile kongqi penqishi daodan 空气喷气式导弹
air-combat information kongzhan qingbao 空战情报
aircraft prepared for service (APS) daiming feixingqi 待命飞行器
aircraft weapon delivery system jizai wuqi yunzai xitong 机载武器运载系统
air defense antitank system (ADATS) fangkong fang tanke xitong 防空访坦克系统
air-launched ballistic missile (ALBM) kongzhong fashede dandao daodan 空中发射的弹道导
air-launched cruise missile 

(ALCM)

kongzhong fashede xunhang daodan 空中发射的巡航导
air power kongjun shili 空军实力
airspace coordination area (ACA) kongyu xietiaoqu 空域协调区
air-to-air missile (AAM) kong dui kong daodan 空对空导弹
air-to-surface aerodynamic missile Kongduidi feihangshi daodan 空对地飞航式导弹
air-to-surface missile (ASM)  kong dui di daodan 空对地导弹
alliance Lianmeng 联盟
altitude marking radar gaodu zhishi leida 高度指示雷达
ammunition Danyao 弹药
ammunition depot Danyaoku 弹药库
ammunition dump danyao chucangsuo 弹药储藏所
ammunition identification code (AIC) danyao shibie fuhao 弹药识别符号
ammunition point danyao cunfang dian 弹药存放点
ammunition shipment order (AMSO) yaodan yunshudan 药弹运输单
amphibious tank; 

amphibious plane

shuilu liangqi (tanke); 

shuilu liangyong (feiji)

水路两栖 (坦克 ); ; 

水路两用 (飞机 )

analog moni 模拟
analysis of variance (ANOVA) fangcha fenxi 方差分析
analytical photogrammetric positioning system sheying celiang fenxi dingwei xitong 摄影测量分析定位 

系统

angle of attack  gongjijiao 攻击角
angle position indicator kongzhong weizhi zhishiqi 空中位置指示器
angular position sensor jiaodu weizhi chuanganqi 角度位置传感器
anti-armor cluster munitions fanzhuangjia jishudan 反装甲集束弹
anti-ballistic missile (ABM) fandandao daodan 反弹道导弹
anti-landing fandenglu 反登陆
anti-oxidant compound kangyang huahewu 抗氧化合物
anti-personnel bomb shashang zhadan 杀伤炸弹
anti-personnel grenade shashang liudan 杀伤榴弹
anti-satellite weapons (ASAT weapons) fanweixing wuqi 反卫星武器
Anti-submarine warfare fanqianzhan 反潜战
anti-tactical ballistic missile fan zhanshu dandao daodan 反战术弹道导弹
apogee yuandidian 远地点
approach control radar jinchang kongzhi leida 进场控制雷达
Ardeer Cordite Tubular adier kedaxing guangzhuang fasheyao 阿迪尔柯达型管状发射药
area denial artillery munition (ADAM) quyu fengsuo paodan 区域封锁炮弹
aperture kongjing 孔径
approval request shenqing pizhun 申请批
armament munitions requirement and development (AMRAD) quqi danyao yaoqiu yu fazhan 武器弹药要求与发
arming daifa zhuangtai 待发状态
arming device jietuo baoxian zhuangzhi 解脱保险装置
armor piercing discarding sabot tuoke chuanjiadan 脱壳穿甲弹
armor, armament and ammunition zhuangjia, junxie he danyao 装甲 , 军械和弹药
armored zhuangjiade; wuzhuangde 装甲的; 武装的
armored division zhuangjiashi 装甲师
armor-piercing projectile chuanjiadan 穿甲弹
armor-piercing reduced caliber projectile (APRC) cikoujing chuanjiadan 次口径穿甲弹
arms control junbei kongzhi (junkong) 军备控制 (军控)
arms expansion kuojun 扩军
arms race junbei jingsai 军备竞赛
arms reductions jundui caijian 军队裁减
arms sales wuqi xiaoshou 武器销售
army lujun; jituanjun; jundui 陆军; 集团军;军队
army tactical missile system  lujun zhanshu daodan xitong 陆军战术导弹系统
arrival angle  rushejiao 入射角
arrival vector daoda shiliang 到达失量
artillery paobing; huopao 炮兵;火炮
artillery saturation rocket system paobing yazhi huojian xitong 炮兵压制火箭系 统
assured destruction baozheng paohuai zhanlue 保证破坏战略
atmosphere layer daqiceng 大气层
atmospheric test daqiceng shiyan 大气层试验
atomic bomb yuanzidan 原子弹
atomic demolition munitions yuanzi baopo danyaoi 原子爆破弹药
atomic energy detection system yuanzineng tance xitong 原子能探测系统
attrition inventory quantity sunhao zongliang 损耗总量
augmented proportional navigation kuochong bili daohang 扩充比例导航
augmented satellite launch vehicle zengda weixing fashe gongju 增大卫星发射工具
auto-igniting propellant zidong dianran tuijinji 自动点燃推进剂
automatic bomb sight zidong toudan miaozhunqi 自动投弹瞄准器
automatic chemical alarm zidong huaxue baojingqi 自动化学报警器
automatic control module zidong kongzhi mokuai 自动控制模块
automatic data acquisition zidong shuju caiji 自动数据采集
automatic inspection of data zidong shuju jiance 自动数据检测
automatic picture transmission zidong tuxiang chuanshu 自动图象传输
automatic program control zidong chengxu kongzhi 自动程序控制
autonomous marine system zizhushi haijun xitong  自主式海军系统
autonomous navigation installation zizhushi daohang zhuangzhi  自主式导航装置
autopilot flight director zidong jiashi feixing zhihuiyi 自动驾驶飞行指挥
auxiliary detonating fuzhu qipao 辅助起炮
average deviation pingjun piancha 平均偏差
aviation personnel hangkongbing 航空兵
avionics hangkong dianzixue? 航空电子学
azimuth fangwei; zhadan dandao fangxiang piancha 方位;炸弹弹道方向偏差
bacillus anthracis tanju ganjun 炭疽杆菌
backbone militia jigan minbing 基干民兵
bacteriological weapon xijun wuqi 细菌武器
balance of power liliang junshi 力量均势
ballistic impact and trajectory dandao luodian yu guidao 弹道落点与轨道
ballistic missile (BM) dandao daodan 弹道导弹
ballistic missile defense (BMD) dandao daodan fangyu 弹道导弹防御
ballistic missile early warning system dandao daodan yujing xitong 弹道导弹预警系统
ballistic missile interceptor (BMI) dandao daodan jiejiji 弹道导弹截击机
ballistic trajectory guanxing feixing guiji 惯性飞行轨迹
beam rider; riding missile boshu zhidao daodan; 

jiashushi daodan

波束制导导弹;  

驾束式导弹

beryllium pi 
beyond containment strategy chaoyue e'zhi zhanlue 超越遏制战略
bilateral disarmament shuangbian caijun 双边裁军
bilateral, unilateral, multilateral shuangbian, danbian, duobian 双边,单边,多边
biological and chemical weapons shengwu huaxue wuqi 生物化学武器
biological warfare agent shengwu zhanji 生物战剂
biological weapon shengwu wuqi 生物武器
blanket fugaiwu 覆盖物
blast baozha; baopo 爆炸; 爆 破
blast wave chongjibo 冲击波
blast weapon chongjibo wuqi 冲击波武器
blue water training yuanhai xunlian 远海训练
boiling water reactor (BWR) feishui fanyingdui 沸水反应堆
bomber 

(light, medium, heavy)

hongzhaji 

(qing, zhong, zhong xing)

轰炸机 (轻,中,重型)
booster zhutuiqi; duoji huojiande diyiji yunzai huojian 助推器; 多级火箭 

的第一级运载火箭

botulinum toxin (XR) roudu ganjun dusu 肉 毒 杆 菌 毒 素
breeder reactor zengzhi fanyingdui 增殖反应堆
Brilliant Eyes zhineng yan 智能眼
Browning Aircraft Machinegun bolangning hangkong jiqiang 勃朗宁航空机枪
buffer zone huanchong didai 缓冲地带
burner reactor (he)ranshao fanyingdui (核) 燃烧反应堆
burster baozhangji 爆炸剂
caisson chenxiang 沉箱
Canadian deuterium-uranium reactor Jianada zhongshuiyou fanyingdui 加拿大重水铀反应
carrier yunzai gongju 运载工具
centrifuge lixinji 离心机
chain reaction liansuo fanying 连锁反应
challenge inspections zhiyi (xing) shicha 质疑视查;质疑监察
chemical defense fanghua 防化
chemical defense corps fanghua bing 防化兵
(GSD) chemical defense sub-department [PRC] (zhongcan) fanghua fenbu [Zhongguo] (总参)防化分部 

[中国]

chemical enrichment method huaxue nongsuo fa 化学浓缩法
chemical processing huaxue jiagong 化学加工
circular error probable (CEP) yuangailh wucha 人民防空(民防)
civil air defense [PRC] renmin fangkong (minfang) [Zhongguo] 人民防空(民防) 

[中国]

civilian use minyong 民用
close-in fall out jinjuli (fangshexing) weichen chenjiang 近距理(放射性) 

微尘沉降

cockpit jiashicang 驾驶舱
cold war lengzhan 冷战
collateral damage fudai sunshang 附带损伤
collective security jiti an'quan (xingdong) 集体安全 (行动)
combat radius zuozhan banjing 作战半径
command, control and communication (C3) zhihui kongzhi yu tongxun 指挥控制与通讯
command-fire mine yaokong shuilei 遥控水雷
command module zhiling cang 指令舱
communications intelligence (COMINT) tongxun qingbao 通讯情报
communications satellite tongxun weixing 通讯卫星
complete prohibition and destruction of nuclear weapons quanmian jinzhi he chedi xiaohui hewuqi 全面禁止和彻底销 毁核武器
(US-PRC) comprehensive engagement (Mei-Zhong) quanmian jiechu (美中)全面接触
concussion bomb zhenyang zhadan 震央炸弹
confidence and security building measures (CSBMs)  jianli xinren he an'quan cuoshi 建立信任和安全措
confidence-building measures  jianli xinren cuoshi 建立信任措施
conformal fuel tank shixing youxiang 适型油箱
consultations xieshang 协商
contact mine chufa shuilei 触发水雷
containment fankuosan 反 扩 散
(IAEA safeguard) containment and surveillance (C/S) (guoji yuanzineng jigou anquan baozhang shouduan) fengge he jianshi (国际原子能机构安 

全保障手段)封隔和监视

continuous monitoring lianxu jianshi 连续监视
control rods  kongzhibang 控制棒
conventional submarine changgui qianting 常规潜艇
conventional weapons changgui wuqi 常规武器
conversion zhuanhuan; bianhuan 转换; 变换
converter reactor (he)zhuanhuan fanyingdui (核)转换反应堆
coolant lengqueji 冷却剂
cooperative measures (hecha) hezuo cuoshi (核查)合作措施
core huoxingqu; fanyingduixin 活性区; 反应堆芯
corvett [Taiwan] huweijian [Taiwan] 护卫舰[湾]
counterforce daji junshi liliang 打击军事力量
countervalue daji shehui caifu 打击社会财富
critical mass linjie zhiliang 临界质量
cruising range xunhang fanwei 巡航范围
cruising speed xunhang sudu 巡航速度
deactivate chexiao 撤销
decay (fangshexing) shuaibian (放射性)衰变
decontamination jinghua 净化
decoy jiamubiao; you'er 假目标; 诱饵
de-escalation jiangji 降级
defense policy guofang zhengce 国防政策
defense spending guofang zhichu; guofang kaizhi 国防支出; 国防开支
defense system analysis (DSA) fangyu xuitong fenxi 防御系统分析
delayed radiation effect huanfa fushe xiaoying 缓发辐射效应
delivery system yunzai xitong 运载系统
denuclearization feihehua 非核化
depleted uranium pinyou 贫铀
deployment bushu 部署
depression bomb; stifling bomb zhixidan 窒息弹
detecting (hedantou hecha) tancexing (核弹头核查)探测型
detector probe tanceqi 探 测 器
détente huanhe 缓和
deterrence; deterrent weishe;weishe liliang 威慑;威慑力量
development, production and stockpiling (DPS) fazhan shengchan he chucun 发展生产和储存
diptheria baihou 白喉
disarmament caijun 裁军
discriminate deterrence you xuanze de ezhi zhongce 有选择的遏制政策
diversion tayong; lingyong 他用;另用
dog fight kongzhong gedou 空中格斗
Dongfeng (PRC missile) dongfeng (Zhongguo daodan mingcheng) 东风(中国导弹名称)
dual-capable weapons shuangchong nengli wuqi 双重能力武器
dummy bomb fuse jiaolian zhadan yinxin 教练炸弹引信
earth penetrating nuclear munitions zuan di hedantou 钻地核弹头
electromagnetic isotope separation dianci tongweisu fenlifa 电磁同位素分离法
electromagnetic pulse (EMP) dianci maichong 电磁脉冲
electron dianzi 电子
electronic countermeasure (ECM) dianzi ganrao; dianzi duikang 电子干扰;电子对抗
electronic intelligence (ELINT) dianzi qingbao (dianzi zhencha) 电子情报 (电子侦察)
electronic missile attack simulator daodan gongji dianzi moniqi 导弹攻击电子模拟
electronic ocean reconnaissance satellite (EORSAT) dianzi haiyang zhencha weixing 电子海洋侦察卫星
electronic support measures (EMS) dianzi zhichi cuoshi 电子支持措施
electronic tag (R&D by Los Alamos Lab) dianzi biaoqian (Los Alamos shiyanshi yanzhi) 电子标签(Los Alamos 实验室研制)
elliptical orbit weixing tuoyuan guidao 卫星椭圆轨道
endoatmosphere daqiceng nei 大气层内
enrichment  nongsuo 浓缩
equality and mutual benefit pingdeng huli 平等互利
equipment renewal shebei gengxin 设备更新
equivalent megatonnage (EMT) baiwandun dangliang 百万吨当量
escalation zhubu shengji 逐步升级
exoatmosphere daqiceng wai 大气层外
Exocet guided missile feiyuan daodan 飞鱼导弹
expansionism duiwai kuozhang;kuozhang zhuyi 对外扩张; 扩张主义
explosive reactive armor (ERA) baozha fanyingzhuangjia 爆炸反应装甲
export control chukou guanzhi 出口管制
externally observable difference  waibu guancha chayi 外部观察差异
extremely high frequency (EHF) jigaopin 极高频
F/A-18 Hornet warplane FA-18 dahuangfeng zhandouji FA-18大黄蜂战斗机
fail-safe procedures zidong fangzhi fushe chengxu 自动防止辐射程序
fallout (fangshexing) chenjiang (wu) (放射性)沉降(物)
false alert xujing 虚警
fast breeder reactor kuaizhongzi zengzhi fanyingdui 快中子增殖反应堆
feed stock jinliao 进 料
fertile material zengzhixing cailiao 增殖性材料
fiber lock (R&D by E. J. Brooks Company) qianweisuo (E. J. Brooks gongsi yanzhi) 纤维锁(E. J. Brooks 公司研制)
fiber optic cable communications guanglan tongxin 光缆通信
fighter-bomber zhandou hongzhaji 战斗轰炸机
fire resistant pits fanghuo danxin 防火弹芯
fire-storm (yuanzi baozha deng yinqi de) fengbaoxing dahuo (原子爆炸等引起的) 

风暴性大火

first strike diyici (he)daji 第一次(核)打击
fissile material keliebian cailiao 可裂变材料
fission liebian 裂 变
fission bomb liebian zhadan 裂变炸弹
fission weapon liebian wuqi 裂变武器
Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence heping gongchu wuxiang yuanze 和平共处五项原则
fixed parameter queding canshu 确 定 参 数
flight information region feixing qingbaoqu 飞行情报区
fly-by-wire flight control system dianchuan feikong xitong 电传飞控系统
follow on early warning system (FEWS) huoxu zaoqi jingjie xitong 后续早期警戒系统
foreign aggression waihuan 外患
foreign instrumentation signals intelligence waiguo yiqi xinhao qingbao 外国仪器信号情报
formation biandui 编队
forward based system qianyan peizhide xitong 前沿配置的系统
fractional orbital bombardment guidao baozha 轨道爆炸
fractionation fenliufa; liduji 分馏法; 粒度级
free rocket over ground (FROG) kelaofu yezhan huojian; 

"wa" shi zhanshu huojian 

克劳夫野战火箭 ; 

"蛙 "式战术火箭

frigate [PRC] huweijian [Zhongguo] 护卫舰[中国]
front army fangmianjun 方面军
fuel assemblies (he)ranliao zujian (核)燃料 组件
fuel cycle ranliao xunhuan 燃料循环
fuel fabrication ranliao zuhe 燃料组合
fuel rod tiaoxing ranliao 条形燃料
fuel-air explosive yun zhadan; ranshao kongqi zhadan 云炸弹;燃烧空气炸
full-scope safeguards quanmian baozhang jiandu 全 面 保 障 监 督
functionally related observable difference gongneng daoxiang guancha chayi 功能导向观察差 异
fusion hejubian 核聚变
fusion weapon rehe wuqi 热核武器
gas centrifuge method of uranium enrichment younongsuo de qiti lixinfa 铀浓缩的气体离心  

gas centrifuge process qiti lixin guocheng 气体离心过程
gas-cooled reactor qilengshi fanyingdui 气冷式反应堆
gaseous diffusion qiti kuosan 气体扩散
gaseous diffusion method of uranium enrichment younongsuo de qiti kuosanfa 铀浓缩的气体扩散法
general and complete disarmament (GCD) quanmian chedi caijun 全面彻底裁军
geo-synchronous orbit (GEO) weixing diqiu tongbu guidao 卫星地球同步轨道
geo-synchronous satellite  diqiu tongbu weixing 地球同步卫星
Global Control System for Non-Proliferation of Missiles and Missile Technologies (GCS) quanqiu daodan jiankong jizhi 全球导弹监控机制
global positioning satellite quanqiu dingdian weixing 全球定点卫星
global positioning system quanqiu dingwei xitong 全球定位系统
global space launch vehicle (GSLV) quanqiu kongjian fashe feixingqi 全球空间发射飞行  

graphite shimo 石墨
ground alert dimian daiji 地面待机
ground zero dilingdian (dianmian shang zhijie weiyu hebaozha zhixia de yidian) 地零点(地面上直接  

位于核爆炸之下的 

一点)

ground-based electro-optical deep space surveillance dimian guangdian gaokong guance 地面光电高空观测
ground-launched cruise missile dimian fashede xunhang daodan 地面发射的巡航导
group army jituanjun 集团军
guidance zhidao; daohang 制导; 导航
guided missile daodan 导弹
gun-howitzer jialiupao 加榴炮
gun method qiangfa; yalongfa (chaolinjie zhuangtai quede fangshi) 枪法;压拢型(超临界 状态取得方式)
H-5 bomber group hongwuxing hongzha jiqun 轰5型轰炸机群
H-6 strategic bomber hongliuxing zhanlu hongzhaji 轰6型战略轰炸机
half-life banshuaiqi; banpaichuqi 半衰期; 半排出期
hard target ying mubiao 硬目标
Harrier close support attack plane [UK] yangkuang mijie zhiyuan gongjiji [Yingguo] 洋狂密接支援攻击  

机[英国]

heavy water zhongshui 重水
heavy water production zhongshui shengchan 重水生产
heavy water reactor (HWR) zhongshui fanyingdui 重水反应堆
hegemonism baquan zhuyi 霸权主义
height of burst baozha gaodu 爆炸高度
high explosive (HE) gaoneng liexing zhayao 高能烈性炸药
high frequency (HF) gaopin 高 频
high yield test gaoweili shiyan 高威力试验
high-explosive bomb gaoneng zhadan 高能炸弹
high-line transfer deck (navy) haoxian chuandi jiaban (haijun) 高线传递甲板(海军)
high-thrust turbine fan engine datuidong wolun fengshan yinqing 大推动涡轮风扇引
highly enriched uranium gaonongsuo you 高浓缩铀
high-speed anti-radar missile (HARM) gaosu fan leida daodan 高速反雷达导弹
homing xundi 寻的
homing device zidong yindao zhuangzhi 自动引导装置
horizontal proliferation shuiping kuosan 水平扩散
hot cells reshi 热室
hot spot Redian (fangshe xing zuiqiang dian) 热点 (放射性最强点)
howitzer liudanpao 榴弹炮
hydrogen bomb qingdan 氢弹
hydronuclear explosion (HNE) liuti heshiyan 流体核实验
hyperchannel chaoji tongdao 超级通道
Hypervelocity Guided Missile System (HGM) chaogaosu daodan xitong 超高速导弹系统
implosion bomb baosuoxing hewuqi 爆缩型核武器
identifying (hedantou hecha) jianbiexing (核弹头核查)鉴别型
implosion method neibaoxing; yajinxing (chaolinjie zhuangtai qude fangshi) 内爆型;压紧型(超临 界状态取得方式)
incapacitating agent shinengji 失 能 剂
inertial guidance guanxing zhidao 惯性制导
inertial navigation system guanxing daohang xitong 惯性导航系统
infrared (IR) hong wai xian 红外线
initial operational capability (IOC) chuqi zuozhan nengli 初期作战能力
initiator (yuanzidan) zhongziyuan dianhuoqi (原子弹)中子源点火器
inshore defense jinan fangyu 近岸防御
intercept (e.g., missile) lanjie; jieji 拦截 ;截击
intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) zhouji dandao daodan 洲际弹道导弹
interim test range (ITR) linshi ceshi fanwei 临时测试范围
intermediate nuclear forces (INF) zhongcheng heliliang; zhongdao tiaoyue 中程核力量;《中导条约》
intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM) zhongcheng dandao daodan 中程弹道导弹
International Code of Conduct Against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (ICOC) fangzhi dandao daodan kuosan guoji xingwei zhunze 防止弹道导弹扩散国际行为准则
international technical means guoji jishu shouduan 国际技术手段
inverted pass daofei tongguo 倒飞通过
isotope tongweisu 同位素
isotopic separation tongweisu fenli 同位素分离
item-only safeguards dingxiang baohu 定项保护
jet-assisted take-off (JATO) qifei penqi jiasuqi; 

qifei zhutui huojian

起飞喷气加速器;  

起飞助推火箭

joystick Yaogan 摇杆
killer-satellite jieji weixing 截击卫星
kiloton weapon qiandun dangliang wuqi 千吨当量武器
landing operation(s) denglu zuozhan 登陆作战
laser method of uranium enrichment younongsuo de jiguangfa 铀浓缩的激光法
launch (e.g., missile) fashe 发 射
launch vehicle yunzai huojian 运载火箭
launch weight yunzai zhongliang 运载重量
launcher fashe zhuangzhi 发射装置
light water qingshui 轻 水
light water reactor (LWR) qingshui fanyingdui 轻水反应堆
limited nuclear option youxian de hebeixuan fangan 有限的核被选方案
Long March 2E rocket with strap-on boosters [PRC] changzheng er'yi kunbang huojian [Zhongguo] 长征二E捆绑火箭[中国]
long-range ballistic missile (LRBM) yuancheng dandao daodan 远 程弹道导弹
low earth orbit (LEO) weixing di guidao; jindi weixig 卫星低轨道;近地  

卫星

low frequency (LF) dipin 低 频
low level missile target drone dikong daodan mubiaosheng 低空导弹目标声
low-enriched uranium dinongsuo you 低浓缩铀
maneuverable reentry vehicle (MARV) ke caozong fanhang yunzai gongju 可操纵返航运载工  

marine corps dengludui; luzhangdui 登陆队; 陆战队
maritime rights haiyangquan 海洋 权
materials test reactor wuzhi shiyan fanyingdui 物质试验反应堆
material unaccounted-for (MUF) cailiao sunshi 材料损失
Maverick air-to-surface missile [US] xiaoniu kongduidi daodan [Meiguo] 小牛空对地导弹[美  

国]

maximum range zuida shecheng 最大射程
measurement and control cekong 测控
mechanized jixiehua 机械化
mediate tiaoting 调停
medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) zhongcheng dandao daodan 中程弹道导弹
mid-course guidance feixing zhongduan zhidao 飞行中段制导
military bloc junshi jituan 军事集团
military hardware wuqi zhuangbei 武器装备
military spending junshi kaizhi; junfei 军事开支; 军费
military use junyong 军用
military-industrial complex (MIC) junshi gongye fuheti 军事工业复合体
mine detector tanlei qi 探雷器
minelaying machine; minelayer buleiqi 布雷器
mini-nuke xiaoxing hewuqi 小型核武器
missile fast attack craft daodan kuaiting 导弹快艇
missile silo daodan dixia fashejing 导弹地下发射井
mixed-oxide fuel hunyang ranliao 混氧燃料
mobile formation jidong biandui 机动编队
mobile missile jidong daodan 机动导弹
moderator jiansuqi 减速器
moon craft yueqiu tanceji 月球探测机
multilateral disarmament duobian caijun 多边裁军
multinational technical means duoguo jishu shouduan 多国技术手段
multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicle (MIRV) duodantou fendao zairu feixingqi 多弹头分导再入飞行器
multiple protective shelter (MPS) duochong baohuke 多重保护壳
multiple reentry vehicle (MRV) duodantou fanhang yunzai gongju 多弹头返航运载工
multiple rocket launcher (MRL) duoguan huojianpao 多管火箭炮
multiple-launcher rocket system duoguan huojian xitong 多管火箭系统
multiple-tube rocket gun duoguan huojianpao 多管火箭炮
multiple-warhead missile duodantou daodan 多弹头导弹
multipolarity duojihua 多级化
mutual non-aggression hubu qinfan 互不侵犯
mutual non-interference hubu ganshe 互不干涉
national defense guofang 国防
national security guojia an'quan 国家安全
national sovereignty guojia zhuquan 国家主权
national technical means guojia jishu shouduan 国家技术手段
natural uranium tianran you 天然铀
naval aviation corps haijun hangkongbing budiu 海军航空兵部队
naval space surveillance (NAVSPASUR) haijun kongjian jiance 海军空间监测
NBC protective clothing sanfang fu 三防服
near-site verification jinchang hecha 近场核查
negative security assurance xiaoji an'quan baozheng 消极安全保证
neutron zhongzi 中子
neutron bomb zhongzidan 中子弹
no first use bu shouxian shiyong 不首先使用
nominal weapon diweili hewuqi (liangwan dun ji yixia) 低威力核武器(2万吨 

级以下)

non-interference in each other's internal affairs hubu ganshe neizheng 互不干涉内政
non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS) fei hewuqi guojia 非核武器国家
non-proliferation bukuosan 不扩散
non-proliferation policy bukuosan zhengce 不扩散政策
non-use assurance bushiyong hewuqi baozheng 不使用核武器保证
nuclear air-burst kongzhong hebaozha 空中核爆炸
nuclear attack submarine hedongli gongji qianting 核动力攻击潜艇
nuclear deterrent he weishe liliang 核威慑力量
nuclear device he zhuangzhi 核装置
nuclear doctrine hetiaoling 核条令
nuclear fuel heranliao 核燃料
nuclear fuel cycle capacities heranliao xunhuan rongliang 核燃料循环容量
nuclear proliferation he kuosan 核扩散
nuclear radiation hefushe 核辐射
nuclear reactor hefanyingdui 核反应堆
nuclear stockpile hewuqi chubei 核武器储备
nuclear testing heshiyan 核试验
nuclear weapon states (NWS) hewuqiguo 核武器国
nuclear weapon-free zone wuhequ 无核区
nuclear yield he dangliang 核当量
nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons/warfare (NBC) he, shengwu he huaxue 

wuqi/zhanzheng

核,生物和化学武器/战争
off-line refueling xianwaishi jiaranliao 线外式加燃料
off-site monitoring yuanjili jianshi 远距离监视
once-through fuel cycle (he)ranliao danyi xunhuan (核)燃料单一循环
on-line refueling xianneishi jiaranliao 线内式加燃料
on-site inspection (OSI) shidi hecha; xianchang hecha 实地核查;现场核查
optimum height zuijia gaodu 最佳高度
optimum security threshold zuishidang anquan menkuan 最适当安全门槛
orbit guidao 轨道
outguessing regress (hedaji juece) caice xunhuan (核打击决策)猜测循环
over pressure chao yali 超压力
over-the-horizon missile attack chaoshiju daodan gongji 超视距导弹攻击
pace of proliferation kuosan bufu 扩散步幅
parameter canshu 参 数
parity  junshi 均势
pathfinder hangxiang zhishiqi 航向指示器
Patriot missile anguozhe daodan 爱 国 者 导 弹
payload youxiao hezai 有效荷载
peaceful coexistence heping gongchu 和平共处
peaceful nuclear explosion (PNE) heping yongtu hebaozha 和平用途核爆炸
peaceful use heping liyong 和平利用
penetration aids tufang yongju 突防用具
perigee jindidian 近 地点
perimeter acquisition radar (PAR) huanxing sousuo leida 环形搜索雷达
perimeter portal monitoring jinchukou zhoubian jianshi 进出口周边监视
permissive action link yunxu xingdong lianxi 允许行动联系
Perry-class guided missile frigate [US] paili ji daodan xunhangjian [Meiguo] 派里级导弹巡航舰  

[美国]

phased-array radar xiangwei zhenlie leida 相位阵列雷达
physical protection (of nuclear materials) hewuzhi baohu 核物质保护
pilotless target aircraft wu yinhang mubiao feixingqi 无引行目标飞行器
pin-point bombing; precision bombing dingdian hongzha 定点轰炸
planned aggregate yield jihua zongdanglian 计划总当量
plutonium fuel cycle buranliao xunhuan 钚燃料循环
plutonium production reactor bushengchan fanyingdui 钚生产反应堆
plutonium-239 bu 239 钚 239
plutonium-240 bu 240 钚 240
point of impact danzhaodian 弹着点
polar orbiting geophysical observatory (POGO) jidi guidao diqiu wuli guance weixing 极地轨道地球物理观测卫星
polar space launch vehicle (PSLV) jidi kongjian fasheqi 极地空间发射器
Polaris missile beijixing daodan 北极星导弹
Polaris submarine beijixing qianting 北极星潜艇
positive security assurance jiji an'quan baozheng; kendiju anquan baozhang 积极安全保证; 肯定 

句安全保障

power politics qiangquan zhengzhi 强权政治
power reactor dongli fanyingdui 动力反应堆
precision guided munitions (PGM) jingque daoxiang wuqi 精确导向武器
Prithvi guided missile [India] dadi daodan[Yindu] 蟮氐嫉痆印度]
production reactor shengchan fanyingdui 生产反应堆
projectile shedan 射弹
propellant huojian tuijinji 火箭推进剂
propelled rocket ascent mine (PRAM) donglishi huojian zhusheng shuilei 动力式火箭助生水
proton zhizi 质子
pursuit zhuiji 追击
radar cross-section leida youxiaoqu 雷达有效区
radar intelligence (RADINT) leida qingbao 雷达情报
radar ocean reconnaissance satellite leida haiyang zhencha weixing 雷达海洋侦察卫星
radioisotope fangshexing tongweisu 放射性同位素
radius of action huodong banjing 活动半径
Rafale fighter[France] biaofeng zhandouji [Faguo] 飚风战斗机[法国]
ramjet chongyashi penqi fadongji 冲压式喷气发动机
range juli; shecheng 距离; 射程
range finder cejuyi 测距仪
rapprochement jiedong 解冻
ratification pizhun; renke 批准; 认可
reactor core fanyingdui xin 反应堆芯
reactor-grade plutonium fanyingduiji bu 反应堆级钚
reconnaissance zhencha 侦 察
recycled nuclear fuel zaisheng heranliao; 

huishou heranliao

再生核燃料; 

回收核燃料

red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) nong xiaosuan (fa hongyan xiaosuan) 浓硝酸 (发红烟硝酸)
reduced blast (enhanced radiation) ruo chongjibo (qiang fushe) 弱冲击波 (强辐射)
reentry vehicle (RV) chongfan daqiceng feixingqi 重返大气层飞行器
reflective particle tag (R&D by Sandia Lab) fashe lizi biaoqian (Sandia shiyanshi yanzhi) 发射粒子标签(Sandia实验室研制)
refueling (zai) jiaranliao (再) 加燃料
regime zhengti 政体
regional disarmament quyu caijun 区域裁军
reliability (e.g., of nuclear weapons) kekaoxing 可靠性
remotely-piloted vehicle yaokong feixingqi 遥控飞行器
remote sensing technology yaogan jishu 遥感技术
render-safe experiments yuanshi hezhuangzhi chaixie de anquan 原始核装置拆卸的安全
reprocessing (of plutonium) (bu) zaichuli (钚)再处理
research and development (R&D) yanjiu yu fazhan 研究与发展
research reactor yanjiu fanyingdui 研究反应堆
residual radiation shengyu (yuanzihe) fushe 剩余 (原子核) 辐射
retaliation baofu 报复
ricin (WA) bima dusu 蓖麻毒素
rocket huojian 火箭
rocket engine huojian fadongji 火箭发动机
roll and yaw departure cegun tuoliwaijia pianhang tuoli 侧滚脱离外加偏航脱离
routine inspection lixing shicha 例行视察
safeguarded facility shou baozhang jiandu de sheshi 受保障监督的设施
safeguards baozhang jiandu 保 障 监 督
satellite (space) launch vehicle weixing fasheqi 

(kongjian yunzai huojian)

卫星发射器  

(空间运载 火 箭)

satellite data system weixing shuju xitong 卫星数据系统
satellite defense weixing fangyu 卫星防御
satellite inspector system weixing jianshiqi xitong 卫星监视器系统
sea cobra helicopter hai yanjingshe zhishengfeiji 海眼镜蛇直升飞机
sea knight helicopter hai wushi zhishengfeiji 海武士直升飞机
sea stallion helicopter hai zhongma zhishengfeiji 海种马直升飞机
second strike hefanji 核反击
security dilemma an'quan kunjing; an'quan liangnan 安全困境;安全两难
security guarantees an'quan baozheng 安全保证
self-defense ziwei 自卫
semi-synchronous orbit weixing ban tongbu guidao 卫星半同步轨道
sense and destroy armor (SADARM) fan zhuanjiadan 反装甲弹
sensitive materials mingan wuzhi 敏感物质
short-range attack missile jincheng gongji daodan 近程攻击导弹
short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) duancheng dandao daodan 短程弹道导弹
Shrike antiradar air-to-surface missile [USA] baisheniao kongguidi fanleida daodan [Meiguo] 百舌鸟空对地反雷 

达导弹[美国]

Sidewinder air-to-air missile [US] xiangweishe kongduikong daodan [Meiguo] 响尾蛇空对空导弹  

[美国]

sighting device miaozhunqi 瞄准器
signals intelligence (SIGINT) xinhao qingbao 信号情报
Silkworm missile series (short/medium-range coastal defense missile) canshi feidan xilie (jin/zhong cheng haifang feidan) 蚕式飞弹系列  

(近/中程海防飞弹)

silo fashejing 发射井
simulation (e.g., nuclear test) moni 模 拟
single integrated operational plan (SIOP) tongyi gongji mubiao jihua 统一攻击目标计划
single-role mine hunter (SRMH) danyi renwu lieleijian 单一任务猎雷舰
smooth-bore gun huatang pao 滑堂炮
sortie feiji jiaci 飞 机 架 次
sound surveillance system (SOSUS) shengxiang jiance xitong 声响监测系统
space-based tianji 天 基
space-based interceptor taikong jiejiti 太空截击体
space detection and tracking system (SPADATS) kongjian tance yu genzong xitong 空间探测与跟踪系 

space mine tianlei 天雷
special inspections tebie shicha; zhuanmen shicha 特别视察;专门视察
spent fuel faranliao 乏燃料
spent fuel rods faranliao bang 乏燃料棒
spent fuel storage faranliao chucun 乏燃料储存
splash down jianluo 聁辅
staphylococcal entotoxin putao qiujun dusu 葡萄球菌毒素
Sting missile [USA] cizhen feidan [Meiguo] 刺针飞弹[美国]
stockpile chucun; chubei  储存; 储备
strategic forces zhanlue budui 战略部队
strategic nuclear weapon zhanlue hewuqi 战略核武器
strategic offense zhanlue jingong 战略进攻
strategy zhanlue 战略
Styx missile mingheshi daodan 冥河式导弹
sub-kiloton weapon ya qiandun bingqi 亚千吨兵器
submarine reactor haidi fanyingdui 海底反应堆
submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) qianting fashede dandao daodan 潜艇发射的弹道导
submarine-launched cruise missile (SLCM) qianting fashede xunhang daodan 潜艇发射的巡航导
super high frequency (SHF) chao gaopin 超高频
superpowers chaoji daguo 超级大国
supersonic anti-ship missile  chao yinsu fanjian daodan  超音速反舰导弹
supplier countries gongyingguo 供应国
surface-to-air missile (SAM) diduikong daodan 地对空导弹
surface-to-surface missile (SSM) diduidi daodan 地对地导弹
synthetic aperture radar (SAR) hecheng kuojing leida 合成口径雷达
tactical nuclear weapons (TNW) zhanshu hewuqi 战术核武器
tactical operations center (TOC) zhanshu zuozhan zhongxin 战术作战中心
telemetry intelligence (TELINT) yaoce xinxi 遥测信息
temper (yuanzidan) duoceng (原子弹)惰层
terminal guidance moduan zhidao 末端制导
terrain contour matching (TERCOM) dixing lunkuo pipei 地形轮廓匹配
theater zhanqu 战区
theater nuclear forces zhanqu hewuqi budui 战区核武器部队
thermal reactor rehe fanyingdui 热核反应堆
thermonuclear weapon rehe wuqi 热核武器
thorium tu
three principles of nuclear export hechukou sanxiang yuanze 核出口三项原则
throw-weight fashe zhongliang 发射重量
Tbilisi aircraft carrier [USSR] dibilisi hao kangkong mujian [Sulian] 第比利斯号航空母 

舰[苏联]

time-over-target (TOT) dida mubiao shijian 抵达目标时间
trajectory dandao 紆笵
transatmospheric vehicle kongzhong jiaotong gongju 空中交通工具
transceiver diantai 透明度
transparency tuomingdu 透明度
transporter-erector-launcher (TEL) yunshu-shuqi-fashe zhuangzhi 运输 -竖起 -发射装置
triad sanheyi zhanlue baofu liliang 三合一战略报复力
Trinitrotoluene (TNT) sanxiaojijiaben 三硝基甲苯
tritium chuan
turbojet engine wolunshi penqi fadongji 涡轮式喷气发动机
ultra high frequency (UHF) chao gaopin 超高频
ultralong wave chao changbo 超长波
ultrashort wave chao duanbo 超短波
underground nuclear test dixia heshiyan 地下核试验
unilateral disarmament danbian caijun 单边裁军
universal multiple launcher (AV-LMU) tongyong duochong fasheqi 通用多重发射器
unsymmetrical dimethyl-hydrazine (rocket fuel) buduicheng erjiajijing 

(huojian ranliao)

不对称二甲基肼  

(火箭燃料)

upper-tier gaoceng 高 层
uranium dioxide er'yanghuayou 二氧化铀
uranium enrichment younongsuo 铀浓缩
uranium hexafluoride (UF6) liufuhuayou 六氟化铀
uranium mining and milling youkuang kaicai yu xuankuang 铀矿开采与选矿
uranium tetrafluoride (UF4) sifuhuayou 四氟化铀
uranium-233 you 233 铀 233
uranium-235 you 235 铀 235
uranium-238 you 238 四氟化铀
user operational evaluation system (UOES) yonghu caozuo pingjia xitong 铀 233
verification hecha 铀 235
verification regime hecha zhidu 铀 238
vertical envelopment chuizhi baowei 垂直包围
vertical proliferation chuizhi kuosan 垂直扩散
vertical take off and landing fighter (VTOL) chuizhi qijiang zhanduoji 垂直起降战斗机
very high frequency (VHF) shen gaopin 甚高频
very low frequency (VLF) shen dipin 甚低频
vitrification bolihua 玻璃化
warhead dantou 紆繷
waste disposal feiwu chuli; feiliao chuli 废物处理; 废料处理
weapon control system wuqi guanli xitong 武器管理系统
weapons grade plutonium (Wg Pu) wuqiji bu 武器级钚
weapons of mass destruction daguimo huimiexing wuqi 大规模毁灭性武器
weapons transfers wuqi zhuanrang 武器级别材料
weapons-grade material wuqijibie cailiao 武器级别材料
weapons-usable material wuqi keyong wuzhi 武器可用物质
yaw angle cehuajiao 侧滑角
yellowcake huangbing 黄饼
Ying Ji ("Eagle Strike", anti-ship missile) ying ji (fanjian daodan) 鹰击(反舰导弹)
zirconium gao

CNSThis material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents. Copyright © 2007 by MIIS.

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