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Glossaries

EAST ASIA NON PROLIFERATION PROGRAM
GLOSSARY 6: NONPROLIFERATION AND ARMS CONTROL-RELATED TERMS

(Alphabetically by Pinyin)

Last Updated: 24 February 2005

 

Romanization
Term (English)
Chinese
(bu) zaichuli reprocessing (of plutonium) (钚)再处理
(fangshexing) chenjiang (wu) fallout (放射性)尘降(物)
(hedaji juece) caice xunhuan outguessing regress (核打击决策)猜测循环
adierkeda xing guanzhuan fasheyao Ardeer Cordite Tubular 阿迪尔柯达型管状发射药
aiguozhe daodan Patriot missile 爱国者导弹 
an'quan baozhang security guarantees 安全保证
an'quan kunjing; an'quan liangnan security dilemma 安全困境
baiwandun dangliang equivalent megatonnage (EMT) 百万吨当量
ban shuaiqi; ban paichuqi half-life 半衰期; 半排出期
banjing radius 半 径 
baofu retaliation 报复
baosuoxing hewuqi implosion bomb 爆缩型核武器
baozha fanying zhuangjia explosive reactive armor (ERA) 爆炸反应装甲
baozha gaodu height of burst 爆炸高度
baozha; baopo blast 爆炸; 爆破
baozhang jiandu safeguard 保障监督 
baozheng pohuai zhanlue assured destruction 保证破坏战略
baquan zhuyi hegemonism 霸权主义
beijixing daodan Polaris missile 北极星导弹 
beijixing qianting Polaris submarine 北极星潜艇 
beisheniao kongduidi fanleida daodan [Meiguo] Shrike anti-radar air-to-surface missile [USA] 百舌鸟空对地反雷达导弹[美国] 
biandui formation 编队 
biaofeng zhandouji [Faguo] Rafale figher [France] 飚风战斗机[法国]
bolangning hangkong jiqiang Browning Aircraft Machinegun 勃朗宁航空机枪
bolihua vitrification 玻璃化
boshu zhidao daodan; jiashushi daodan beam rider; riding missile 波束制导导弹;  

驾束式导弹

bozhaji burster 爆炸剂
bu 239 plutonium-239 钚 239
bu kuosan  non-proliferation 不扩散
bu kuosan zhengce non-proliferation policy 不扩散政策
bu ranliao xunhuan plutonium fuel cycle 钚燃料循环
bu shengchan fanyingdui plutonium production reactor  钚生产反应堆
bu shouxian shiyong no first use 不首先使用
bu-240 plutonium-240 钚 240
buduicheng erjiajijing (huojian ranliao) unsymmetrical dimethyl - hydrazine (rocket fuel) 不对称二甲基肼 (火箭燃料)
buleiqi minelaying machine; minelayer 布雷器 
bushu deployment 部署 
caijun disarmament 裁军
cailiao sunshi material unaccounted for (MUF) 材料损失
canshi daodan (jin/zhong cheng haifang feidan) Silkworm missile series (short/medium range coastal defense missile) 蚕式弹道(近/中程海防 

飞弹 )

canshu parameters 参数 
cegun tuoli waijia pianhang touli roll and yaw departure 侧滚脱离外加偏航脱离
cehuajiao yaw angle 侧滑角
cejuyi range finger 测距仪
cekong measurement and control; tracking and control 测控 
changgui qianting conventional submarine 常规潜艇 
changgui wuqi conventional weapons 常规武器
changzheng er'yi kunbang houjian [Zhongguo] Long March 2E rocket with strap-on boosters 长征二E捆绑火箭[中国]
chao changbo ultra-long wave 超长波 
chao duanbo ultra-short wave 超短波 
chao gaopin super high frequency (SHF) 超高频
chao gaopin ultra high frequency (UHF) 超高频
chao gaosu daodan xitong Hypervelocity Guided Missile System (HGM) 超高速导弹系统
chao shiju daodan gongji over-the-horizon missile attack 超视距导弹攻击 
chao yali over pressure 超压力
chao yinsu fanjian daodan supersonic anti-ship missile 超 音 速 反 舰 导 弹 
chaoji daguo superpowers 超级大国
chaoji tongdao hyperchannel 超级通道
chaoyue e'zhi zhanlue beyond containment strategy 超越遏制战略
chenxiang caisson 沉箱
chexiao deactivate 撤销
chongfan daqiceng feixingqi reentry vehicle (RV) 重返大气层飞行器
chongjipo blast wave 冲击波
chongjipo wuqi blast wave weapon 冲击波武器
chongyashi penqi fadongji ramjet 冲压式喷气发动机
chuan tritium
chuanjiadan armor-piercing projectile 穿甲弹
chucun;chubei stockpile 储存;储备
chufa shuilei contact mine 触发水雷
chuizhi baowei vertical envelopment 垂直包围 
chuizhi kuosan vertical proliferation 垂直扩散
chuizhi qijiang zhangdouji vertical take off and landing fighter (VTOL) 垂直起降战斗机 
chukuo guanzhi export control 出口管制
chuqi zuozhan nengli initial operational capability (IOC) 初期作战能力
cikuojing chuangjiadan armor-piercing reduced caliber projectile (APRC) 次口径传甲弹
cizhen feidan [Meiguo] Stinger missile [USA] 刺针飞弹[美国] 
(di'er'ci) hefanji second strike (第二次) 核反击
(fangshexing) shuaibian decay (放射性)衰变
(guoji yuanzineng jigou anquan baozhang shouduan) fengge he jianshi (IAEA safeguard) containment and surveillance (C/S) (国际原子能机构安全保 

障手段)封隔和监视

(yuanzidan) duoceng tamper (原子弹)惰层
(zongcan) fanghua fenbu [Zhongguo] (GSD) chemical defense sub-department [PRC] (总参)防化分部[中国]
dadi daodan (Yindu) Prithvi guided missile[India] 大地导弹(印度)
daguimo huimeixing wuqi weapons of mass destruction 大规模毁灭性武器
daifa zhuangtai arming 待发状态
daiming feixingqi aircraft prepared for service (APS) 待命飞行器
daiqiceng wai exoatomsphere 大气层外
daji junshi caifu counter-force 打击军事力量
daji shehui caifu counter-value 打击社会财富
danbian caijun unilateral disarmament 单边裁军
dandao trajectory 弹 道 
dandao daodan ballistic missile (BM) 弹道导弹
dandao daodan fangyu ballistic missile defense (BMD) 弹道导弹防御
dandao daodan jiejiji ballistic missile interceptor (BMI) 弹道导弹截击机
dandao daodan yujing xitong ballistic missile early warning system 弹道导弹预警系统
dandao luodian yu guidao ballistic impact and trajectory 弹道落点与轨道
dantuo warhead 弹 头 
danyao ammunition 弹药
danyao chucangsuo ammunition dump 弹药储藏所
danyao cunfang dian ammunition point 弹药存放点
danyao shibie fuhao ammunition identification code (AIC) 弹药识别符号
danyao kuo ammunition depot 弹药库
danyi renwu lieleijian single-role mine hunter (SRMH) 单一任务猎雷舰
danzhoudian point of impact 弹着点 
daoda shiliang arrival vector 到达矢量
daodan guided missile 导弹
daodan dixia fashejing missile silo 导弹地下发射井
daodan gongji dianzi moniqi electronic missile attacks simulator 导弹攻击电子模拟器 
daodan kuaiting missile fast attack craft 导弹快艇 
daofei tongguo inverted pass 倒飞通过
daohang homing 导航
daqiceng atmosphere layer 大 气 层 
daqiceng nei endoatmosphere 大气层内
daqiceng shiyan atomspheric test 大气层试验
datuidong wolun fengshan yinqing high-thrust turbine fan engine 大推动涡轮风扇引擎
denglu dui; luzhan dui marine corps 登陆队; 陆战队 
denglu zuozhan landing operation(s) 登陆作战 
dianchuan feixing xitong fly-by-wire flight control system 电传飞行系统 
dianci maichong electromagnetic pulse (EMP) 电 磁 脉 冲
dianci tongweisu fenlifa electromagnetic isotope separation 电磁同位素分离法
diantai transceiver 电 
dianzi electron 电子
dianzi biaoqian (Los Alamos shiyanshi yanzhi) eletronic tag (R&D by Los Alamos Lab) 电子标签(Los Alamos 实验室研制)
dianzi ganrao; 

dianzi duikang

electronic countermeasure (ECM) 电子干扰; 电子对抗
dianzi haiyang zhencha weixing electronic ocean reconnaissance satellite (EORSAT) 电子海洋侦察卫星
dianzi qingbao (dianzi zhencha) electronic intelligence (ELINT) 电子情报 (电子侦察)
dianzi zhiyuan cuoshi electronic support measures 电子支援措施
dibilisi hao hangkong mujian [Sulian] Tbilisi aircraft carrier [USSR] 第比利斯号航空母舰 

[苏联] 

dida mubiao shijian time over target (TOT) 抵达目标时间
diduikong daodan surface-to-air missile (SAM) 地对空导弹
diguidi daodan surface-to-surface missile (SSM) 地对地导弹
dikong daodan mubiao sheng low level missile target drone 低空导弹目标声
dilingdian (dimianshang zhijie weiyu hebaozha zhixia de yidian) ground zero 地零点(地面上直接位 

于核爆炸之下的一点)

dimian daiji ground alert 地面待机
dimian fashe de xunhang daodan ground-launched cruise missile 地面发射的巡航导弹
dimian guangdian gaokong guance Ground-based electro-optical deep space surveillance 地面光电高空观测
dingdian hongzha pin-point bombing; precision bombing 定 点 轰 炸 
dingxiang baohu item-only safeguard 定项保护
dinongsuo you Low-enriched uranium 低浓缩铀
dipin low frequency (LF) 低频
diqiu tongbu weixing geosynchronous satellite 地球同步卫星
diweili he wuqi (liangwan dunji yixia) nominal weapon 低威力核武器 

(2万吨级以下)

dixia heshiyan underground nuclear test 地下核试验
dixing lunkuo pipei terrain contour matching (TERCOM) 地形轮廓匹配
di'yi'ci hedaji first strike 第一次(核)打击
Dongfeng (Zhongguo daodan) Dongfeng (PRC missile) 东风(中国导弹)
dongli fanyingdui power reactor 动力反应堆
donglishi huojian tuisheng shuilei propelled rocket ascent mine (PRAM) 动力式火箭推升水雷
duiwai kuozhang; kuozhang zhuyi expansionism 对外扩张; 扩张主义
duobian caijun multilateral disarmament 多边裁军
duocheng dandao daodan short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) 短程弹道导弹
duocheng gongji daodan short-range attack missile 短程攻击导弹
duochong baohuke multiple protective shelter (MPS) 多重保护壳
duodantuo daodan multiple warhead missile 多弹头导弹
duodantuo fendao zairu feixingqi multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicle (MIRV) 多弹头分导再入飞行器
duodantuo fenhang yunzhai gongju multiple reentry vehicle (MRV) 多弹头返航运载工具
duoguan huojian xitong multiple launcher rocket system 多管火箭系统
duoguan huojianpao multiple rocket launcher (MRL) 多管火箭炮
duoguan huojianpao multiple tube rocket gun 多管火箭炮
duoguo jishu shouduan multinational technical means 多国技术手段
duojihua multi-polarity  多级化
er'yanghuayou uranium dioxide 二氧化铀
FA-18 dahuangfeng zhandouji F/A-18 Hornet (warplane) 大黄蜂战斗机
fan dandao daodan anti-ballistic missile (ABM) 反弹道导弹
fan kuosan containment 反 扩 散 
fan qian zhan anti-submarine warfare 反潜战
fan weixing wuqi anti-satellite weapons (ASAT weapons) 反卫星武器
fan zhanshu dandao daodan anti-tactical ballistic missile 反战术弹道导弹
fan zhuangjia jishudan anti-armor cluster munitions 反装甲集束弹
fan zhuangjia dan sense and destroy armor (SADARM) 反装甲弹
fangcha fenxi analysis of variance (ANOVA) 方差分析
fangcha; zhadan dandao fangxiang piancha azimuth 方位; 炸弹弹道方向 

偏差

fanghua chemical defense 防化
fanghua bin chemical defense corps 防化兵
fanghuo danxin fire resistant pits 防火弹芯
fangkong air defense 防空
fangkong fang daodan xitong air-defense anti-missile system 防空反导弹系统
fangkong fang tanke xitong air defense anti-tank system 防空防坦克系统
fangkong shibiequ air defense identification zone 防空识别区
fangkong yujing shebei air defense alert system 防空预警设备
fangmianjun front army 方面军
fangshexing tongweisu radioisotope 放射性同位素
fangyu xitong fenxi defense system analysis 防御系统分析
fangzhi dandao daodan kuosan guoji xingwei zhunze International Code of Conduct Against Ballistic Missile Proliferation 防止弹道导弹扩散国际行为准则
fanyingdui xin reactor core 反应堆芯
fanyingduiji bu reactor grade plutonium 反应堆级钚
faranliao spent fuel 乏燃 料
faranliao bang spent fuel rods 乏燃料棒
faranliao chucun spent fuel storage 乏燃料储存
fashe launch 发 射 
fashe lizi biaoqian (SANDIA shiyanshi yanzhi) reflective particle tag (R&D by Sandia Lab) 发射粒子标签(SANDIA 

实验室研制)

fashe zhongliang throw weight 发射重量
fashe zhuangzhi launcher 发射装置
fashejing silo 发射井
fazhan shengchan he chucun development, production and stockpiling (DPS) 发展生产和储存
fei he hua denuclearization 非核化
fei hewuqi guojia non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS) 非核武器国家
feiji jiaci sortie 飞 机 架 次 
feishui fanyingdui boiling water reactor (BWR) 沸水反应堆
feiwu chuli; feiliao chuli waste disposal 废物处理; 废料处理
feixing qingbao qu flight information region 飞行情报区
feixing zhongduan zhidao mid-course guidance  飞行中段制导
feiyu daodan Exocet guided missile 飞鱼导弹
fenliufa; liduji fractionation 分馏法; 粒度级
fudai sunshang collectoral damage 附带损伤
fugaiwu blanket 覆盖物
fuyi ailerons 副翼
fuzhu qipao auxiliary detonating 辅助起炮
(he dantou hecha) jianbie xing identifying (核弹头核查)鉴别型
(he) ranliao danyi xunhuan once-through fuel cycle (核)燃料单一循环
(he) ranliao fanyingdui burner reactor (核) 燃烧反应堆
(he) ranliao zujian fuel assemblies (核)燃料组件
(he) zhuanhuan fanyingdui converter reactor (核)转换反应堆
(hecha) hezuo cuoshi cooperative measures (核查)合作措施
gao zirconium
gaoceng upper tier 高 层 
gaodu zhishi leida altitude radar 高度指示雷达
gaoji bachang yiqi chuan advanced range instrumentation ship (ARIS) 高级靶场仪器船
gaoji bachang yiqi feiji advanced range instrumentation aircraft (ARIA) 高级靶场仪器飞机
gaoneng liexing zhayao high-explosive (HE) 高能烈性炸药
gaoneng zhadan high-explosive bomb 高能炸弹 
gaonongsuo you highly enriched uranium 高浓缩铀
gaoping high frequency (HF) 高频
gaoshepao air defense artillery 高射炮
gaosu fan leida daodan high-speed anti-radar missile (HARM) 高速反雷达导弹
gaoxian chuandi jiaban (haijun) high-line transfer deck (navy) 高线传递甲板(海军)
gongjijiao angle of attack 攻击角
gongneng daoxiang guancha chayi functionally related observable difference 功能导向观察差异
gongyingguo supplier country 供应国
guanglan tongxin fiber optic cable communications 光缆通信
guanxing daohang xitong inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统
guanxing feixing guiji ballistic trajectory 惯性飞行轨迹
guanxing zhidao inertial guidance 惯性制导
guidao orbit 轨道
guidao baozha fractional orbital bombardment 轨道爆炸
guofang national defense 国防
guofang zhengce defense policy 国防政策
guofang zhichu; guofang kaizhi defense spending 国防支出; 国防开支
guoji jishu shouduan international technical means 国际技术手段
guojia an'qian national security 国家安全
guojia jishu shouduan national technical means 国家技术手段
guojia zhuquan national sovereignty  国家主权
hai wushi zhishengfeiji sea knight helicopter 海武士直升飞机
hai yanjingshe zhishengfeiji sea cobra helicopter 海眼镜蛇直升飞机
hai zhongma zhishengfeiji sea stallion helicopter 海种马直升飞机
haidi fanyingdui submarine reactor 海底反应堆
haijun hangkongbing budui naval aviation corps 海军航空兵部队
haijun kongjian jiance naval space surveillance (NAVSPASUR) 海军空间监测
haiyangquan maritime rights 海洋权
hangkong dianzixue avionics 航空电子学
hangkongbing aviation personnel 航空兵
hangxiang zhishi qi path-finder 航向指示器
he fanyingdui nuclear reactor 核反应堆
he weishi liliang nuclear deterrent 核威慑力量
he zhuangzhi nuclear device 核装置
he, shengwu he huaxue wuqi / zhangzheng Nuclear, biological and chemical weapons / warfare 核 , 生物和化学 

武 器/战争

hecha verification 核查
hecha zhidu verification regime 核查制度
hecheng koujing leida synthetic aperture radar (SAR) 合成口径雷达
hechukuo sanxiang yuanze three principles of nuclear export 核出口三项原则
hedanglian nuclear yield 核当量
hedongli gongji qianti nuclear attack submarine 核动力攻击潜艇
hefushe Nuclear radiation 核辐射
hejubian fusion 核聚变
hekuosan nuclear proliferation 核扩散
heping gongchu peaceful coexistence 和平共处
heping gongchu wuxiang yuanze Five Principles of Peaceful Co-Existence 和平共处五项原则
heping liyong peaceful use 和平利用
heping yongtu he baozha peaceful nuclear explosion 和平用途核爆炸
heranliao nuclear fuel 核燃料
heranliao xunhuan rongliang nuclear fuel cycle capacities 核燃料循环容量
heshiyan nuclear testing 核试验
hetiaoling nuclear doctrine 核条令
hewuqi chubei nuclear stockpile 核武器储备
hewuqi guo nuclear weapon states 核武器国
hewuzhi fanghu physical protection (of nuclear materials) 核物资防护
hong liu xing zhanlu hongzhaji H-6 strategic bomber 轰六型战略轰炸机
hong wu xing hongzhaji qun H-5 bomber group 轰五型轰炸机群 
hongwaixian infrared 红外线
hongzhaji (qing, zhong, zhong xing) bomber (light, medium heavy) 轰炸机 (轻,中,重型)
houxu zaoqijingjie xitong follow on early warning system (FEWS) 后续早期警戒系统
huanchong didai buffer zone 缓冲地带
huanfa de fushe xiaoying delayed radiation effect 缓发辐射效应
huangbing yellow cake 黄饼
huanhe détente 缓和
huanxing sousuo leida perimeter acquisition radar (PAR) 环 形 搜 索 雷 达 
huatangpao smooth-bore gun 滑膛炮
huaxue jiagong chemical processing 化学加工
huaxue nongsuofa chemical enrichment method 化学浓缩法
huaxue zidong baojing qi automatic chemical alarm 化学自动报警器
hubu ganshe mutual non-interference 互不干涉
hubu ganshe neizheng mutual non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政
hubu qinfan mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯
hunyang ranliao mixed oxide fuel 混氧燃料
huodong banjing radius of action 活动半径
huojian rocket 火箭
huojian fadongji rocket engine 火箭发动机
huojian tuijinji propellant 火箭推进剂
huoxingqu; fanxingdui xin core 活性区;反应堆芯
huweijian corvette (Taiwan) 护卫舰(湾)
huweijian frigate (PRC) 护卫舰(中国)
jialiupao gun-howitzer 加榴炮
jiamubiao decoy 假目标; 诱饵
Jianada zhongshui fanying dui Canadian deuterium-uranium reactor 加拿大重水铀反应堆
jiangji de-escalation 降级
jianli xingren cuoshi confidence building measures 建立信任措施
jianli xingren he anquan cuoshi confidence and security building measures (CSBMs) 建立信任和安全措施
jianluo splash down 溅落
jiansuqi moderator 减速器
jiaolian zhadan yinxin dummy bomb fuse 教练炸弹引信
jiaoweizhi chuanganqi angular position sensor 角位置传感器
jiashicang cockpit 驾驶舱
jiasu acceleration 加速
jidi guidao diqiu wuli guance weixing polar orbiting geophysical observatory (POGO) 极地轨道地球物理观测 

卫星 

jidi kongjian fasheqi polar space launch vehicle 极地空间发射器
jidong biandui mobile formation 机动编队
jidong daodan mobile missile 机 动 导 弹 
jiedong rapprochement 解冻
jieji weixing killer satellite 截击卫星
jietuo baoxian zhuangzhi arming device 解脱保险装置
jigan minbing backbone militia 基干民兵
jigaopin extremely high frequency (EHF) 极高频
jihua zongdanglian planned aggregate yield 计划总当量
jiji anquan baozheng; kendingju anquan baozhang positive security assurance 积极安全保证;肯定句安全保障
jiji fangyu active defense 积极防御
jin'an fangyu inshore defense 近岸防御
jinchang hecha near-site verification 近场核查
jincheng dongji daodan short-range attack missile 近程攻击导弹
jinchukou zhoubian jianshi perimeter portal monitoring 进出口周边监视
jindidian perigee 近地点
jingchang kongzhi leida approach control radar 进场控制雷达
jinghua de-contamination 净化
jingque daoxiang wuqi precision guided munitions (PGM) 精确导向武器
jingquedu accuracy 精确度
jinjuli (fangshechen) weichen chenjiang close-in fall-out 近距离(放射性)微尘尘 

jinliao feed stock 进 料
jiti an'quan (xingdong) collective security  集体安全 (行动)
jituanjun group army 集团军
jixiehua mechanized 机械化
jizai de; kongjiang de airborne 机载的;空降的
jizai huodong mubiao zhishiqi airborne moving target indicator 机载活动目标指示器
jizai jiguangqi airborne laser 机载激光器
jizai jingbao he kongzhi xitong airborne warning and control system (WACS) 机载警报和控制系统
jizai wuqi yunzai xitong aircraft weapon delivery system 机载武器运载系统
juedui gaodu absolute altitude 绝对高度
juedui wuqi absolute weapon 绝对武器
juli; shecheng range 距离;射程
junbei jingsai arms race 军备竞赛
junbei kongzhi (junkong) arms control 军备控制 (军控)
jundi caijian arms reduction 军队裁减
junshi parity 均势
junshi gongye hunheti military-industrial complex (MIC) 军事工业复合体
junshi jituan military bloc 军事集团
junshi kaizhi military spending 军事开支; 军费
junyong military use 军用
(Mei Zhong) quanmian jiechu (US-PRC) comprehensive engagement (美中)全面接触
kang denglu anti-landing 抗登陆 
kangyang huahewu anti-oxidant compound 抗氧化合物
kecaozong fanhang yunzai gongju maneuverable reentry vehicle (MARV) 可操纵返航运载工具
kekaoxing reliability (e.g., of nuclear weapons) 可 靠 性 
keliebian cailiao fissile material 可裂变材料
keluofu yezhan huojian; "wa" shizhanshu huojian free rocket over ground (FROG) 克劳夫野战火箭 ;  

"蛙"式战术火箭

kongduidi daodan air-to-surface missile (ASM) 空对地导弹
kongduidi feihangshi daodan air-to-surface aerodynamic missile 空对地飞航式导弹
kongduikong daodan air-to-air missile (AAM) 空对空导弹
kongjian tance yu genzong xitong space detection and tracking system (SPADATS) 空间探测与跟踪系统
kongjianbing teqian budui airborne task force 空降兵特遣部队
kongjing aperture 孔 径 
kongqi baozha air blast 空气爆炸
kongqi penqishi daodan air-breathing missile 空气喷气式导弹
kongyu xietiaoqu airspace coordination area (ACA) 空域协调区
kongzhan qingbao air combat information 空战情报
kongzhibang control rods 控制棒
kongzhong fashe de dandao daodan air launched ballistic missile (ALBM) 空中发射的弹道导弹
kongzhong fashe de xunhang daodan air launched cruise missile (ALCM) 空中发射的巡航导 弹
kongzhong geduo dogfight 空中格斗
kongzhong he baozha nuclear air burst 空中核爆炸
kongzhong jiaotong gongju transatomspheric vehicle 空中交通工具
kongzhong jiayou Aerial refueling (aircraft) 空中加油
kongzhong jingjie airborne alert 空中警戒
kongzhong shili air power 空中实力
kongzhong weizhi zhishiqi angle position indicator 空中位置指示器
kongzhong wuqi air armament 空中武器
kongzhong xiji air assault 空中袭击
kongzhong zaoqi jingjie airborne early warning (AEW) 空中早期警戒
kuaizhongzi zengzhi fanyingdui fast breeder reactor 快中子增殖反应堆
kuochong bili daohang augmented proportional navigation 扩充比例导航
kuojun arms expansion 扩军
kuosan fubu pace of proliferation 扩散步幅
lanjie; jieji intercept 拦 截 ; 截 击 
leida haiyang zhencha weixing radar ocean reconnaissance satellite 雷达海洋侦察卫星
leida qingbao radar intelligence (RADINT) 雷达情报
leida youxiao qu radar-cross section 雷达有效区
lengqueji coolant 冷却剂
lengzhan cold war 冷战
lianmeng alliance 联盟
liansuo fanying chain reaction 连锁反应
lianxu jianshi continuous monitoring 连续监视
liebian fission 裂变
liebian wuqi fission weapon 裂变武器
liebian zhadan fission bomb 裂变炸弹
liliang yunheng balance of power 力量均势
linjie zhiliang critical mass 临界质量
linshi ceshi fanwei interim test range (ITR) 临时测试范围
liudanpao howitzer 榴弹炮
liufuhuayou uranium hexafluoride (UF6) 六氟化铀
liuti heshiyan Hydronuclear explosion (HNE) 流体核实验
lixing shicha routine inspection 例行视察
lixinji centrifuge 离心机
lujun zhashu daodan xitong army tactical missile system 陆军战术导弹系统
lujun; jituanjun; jundui army 陆军; 集团军; 军队
miaozhunju sighting device 瞄准具
mingan wuzhi sensitive material 敏感物质
mingheshi daodan 冥河式导弹
minyong civilian use 民用
moni analog 模拟
moni simulation (e.g., of nuclear test) 模 拟 
neibaoxing; yajinxing (linjie zhuangtai qude fangshi) impolsion method 内爆型;压紧型(临界状态取得方式)
nongsuo enrichment 浓缩
nongxiaoshuan (fahong xiaosuan) red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) 浓硝酸 (发红烟硝酸 )
paili ji daodan xianghang jian [Meiguo] Perry class guided missile frigate [US] 派里级导弹巡航舰[美国]
paobing yazhi huojian xitong artillery saturation rocket system 炮兵压制火箭系统 
paobing; huopao artillery 炮兵; 火炮
pi beryllium
pingde huili equlity and mutual benefit 平等互利
pingjun pingcha average deviation 平均偏差
pinyou depleted uranium 贫铀
pizhun; renke ratification 批; 认可
qiandun dangliang wuqi kiloton weapon 千吨当量武器
qiangfa; yalongfa (linjie zhuangtai qude fangshi) gun method 枪法;压拢法(临界状态 

取得方式)

qiangquan zhengzhi power politics 强权政治
qianting fashe de dandao daodan submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) 潜艇发射的弹道导弹
qianting fashede xunhang daodan submarine-launched cruise missile (SLCM) 潜艇发射的巡航导 弹
qianwei suo (E J Brooks gongsi yanzhi) fiber lock (R&D by E. J. Brooks company) 纤维锁(E J Brooks 公司研制)
qianyan peizhide xitong forward based system 前沿配置的系统
qifei penqi jiasuqi; qifei zhutui huojian jet-assisted take-off (JATO) 起飞喷气加速器; 

起 飞助推火箭

qilengshi fanyingdui gas-cooled reactor 气冷式反应堆
qingdan hydrogen bomb 氢 弹
qingshui light water 轻 水
qingshui 轻水反应堆
qiti kuosan gaseous diffusion 气体扩散
qiti lixin guocheng gas centrifuge process 气体离心过程
quanmian baozhang jiandu full-scope safeguards 全 面 保 障 监 督 
quanmian chedi caijun general and complete disarmament (GCD) 全面彻底裁军
quanmian jinzhi he hcedi xiaohui hewuqi complete prohibition and destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁 

核武器

quanqiu daodan jiankong jizhi Global Control System for Non-Proliferation of Missiles and Missile Technologies 全球导弹监控机制
quanqiu dingdian weixing global positioning satellite 全球定点卫星
quanqiu dingwei xitong global positioning system 全球定位系统
quanqiu kongjian sashe feixingqi global space launch vehicle (GSLV) 全球空间发射飞行器
queding canshu fixed parameter 确 定 参 数 
quyu caijun regional disarmament 区域裁军
quyu fengsuo paodan area denial artillery munitions (ADAM) 区域封锁炮弹
ranliao xunhuan fuel cycle 燃料循环
ranliao zuhe fuel fabrication 燃料组合
redian hot spot 热点(放射性最强点)
rehe fanyingdui thermal reactor 热核反应堆
rehe wuqi fusion weapon 热核武器
rehe wuqi thermonuclear weapon 热核武器
renmin fangkong [Zhongguo] civil air defense [PRC] 人民防空[中国]
reshi hot cell 热室
Ruochongjibo (qiangfushe) reduced blast 

(enhanced radiation)

弱冲击波 (强辐射) 
rushejiao arrival angle 入射角
sanfangfu NBC protective clothing 三防服
sanheyi zhanlue baofu liliang triad 三合一战略报复力量
sanxiao jijiaben trinitrotoluene (TNT) 三硝基甲苯
shashang liudan anti-personnel grenade 杀伤榴弹
shashang zhadan anti-personnel bomb 杀伤炸弹
shedan projectile 射弹
shemo graphite 石墨
shen dipin very low frequency (VLF) 甚低频
shen gaopin very high frequency (VHF) 甚高频
shengchan fanyingdui production reactor 生产反应堆
shengwu huaxue wuqi biological and chemical weapons 生物化学武器
shengwu wuqi biological weapon 生物武器
shengxiang jiance xitong sound surveillance system (SOSUS) 声响监测系统
shengxue gongzhen xue pu acoustic resonance spectroscopy (ARS) 声学共振学谱
shengxue qingbao acoustic intelligence (ACOUSTINT) 声学情报
shengyu (yuanzihe)fushe residual radiation 剩余 (原子核) 辐射
shenqing pizhun approval request 申请批
shidi hecha on-site inspection (OSI) 实 地 核 查 
shixing youxiang conformal fuel tank 适形油箱
shou baozhang jiandu de sheshi safeguarded facility 受保障监督的设施
shuangbian caijun bilateral disarmament 双边裁军
shuangbian, danbian, duobian bilateral, unilateral, multilaterald 双边, 单边, 多边
shuangchong nengli wuqi dual capable weapon 双重能力武器
shuilu liangqi (tanke); shuilu lianguong (feiji) amphibious (tank); amphibious (plane) 水路两栖 (坦克 ); 

水路两用 (飞机 )

shuiping kuosan horizontal proliferation 水平扩散
siyang huayou uranium tetrafluoride (UF4) 四氟化铀
sunhao zongliang attrition inventory quantity 损耗总量
(he dantou hecha) tance xing detecting (核弹头核查)探测型 
(yuanzibaozha deng yinqide) fengbaoxing dahuo Fire-storm (原子爆炸等引起的) 

风暴性大火

(yuanzidan) zhongziyuan dianhuoqi initiator (原子弹)中子源点火器
(zai) jiaranliao refueling (再) 加燃料
moduan zhidao terminal guidance 末端制导
sheying celian fenxi dingwei xitong analytical photogrammetric positioning system 摄影测量分析定位 

系统

taikong jiejiti space-based interceptor 太空截击体
tance qi detector probe 探测器 
tanleiqi mine detector 探雷器
tayong; lingyong diversion 他用;另用
tebie shicha; zhuanmen shicha special inspections 特别视察;专门视察
tianji space-based 天基 
tianlei space mine 天雷
tianran you natural uranium 天然铀
tiaoting mediate 调停
tiaoxing ranliao fuel rod 条形燃料
tongweisu isotope 同位素
tongweisu fenli isotopic separation 同位素分离
tongxun qingbao communications intelligence (COMINT) 通讯情报
tongxun weixing communications satellite 通讯卫星 
tongyong duochong fasheqi universal multiple launcher (AV-LMU) 通用多重发射器 
tu thorium
tufang yougju penetration aids 突防用具
tuoke chuanjiadan armor piercing discarding sabot 脱壳穿甲弹
tuomingdu transparency 透明度
tuoshe xitong delivery system 投射系统
waibu guancha chayi externally observable difference 外部观察差异
waiguo yiqi xinhao qingbao foreign instrumentation signals intelligence 外国仪器信号情报
waihuan foreign aggression 外患
weishe; weishe liliang deterrence; deterrent 威慑;威慑力量
weixing ban tongbu guidao semi-synchronous orbit 卫星半同步轨道
weixing diguidao; jindi weixing low earth orbit (LEO) 卫星低轨道;近地卫星
weixing diqiu tongbu guidao geo-synchronous orbit (GEO) 卫星地球同步轨道
weixing fangyu satellite defense 卫星防御
weixing fasheqi (kongjian yunzai huojian) satellite (space) launch vehicle 卫星发射器 

(空间运载火箭)

weixing jianshiqi xitong satellite inspector system 卫星监视器系统
weixing shuju xitong satellite data system 卫星数据系统
weixing tuoyuan guidao elliptical orbit 卫星椭圆轨道
wolunshi penqi fadongji turbojet engine 涡轮式喷气发动机
wu yinhang mubiao feixingqi pilotless target aircraft 无引行目标飞行器
wuhequ nuclear weapon-free zone 无核区
wuqi danyao yaoqiu yu fazhan armament munitions request and development (AMRAD) 武器弹药要求与发展
wuqi guanli xitong weapon control system (WCS) 武器管理系统
wuqi keyong wuzhi weapons-usable material 武器可用物质
wuqi xiaoshou arms sales 武器销售
wuqi zhuangbei military hardware 武器装备
wuqi zhuangrang weapons transfers 武器转让
wuqiji bu weapons grade plutonium 武器级钚
wuqijibie cailiao weapons grade material 武器级别材料
wuzhi shiyan fanyingdui materials test reactor 物质试验反应堆
xianchang shicha on-site inspection 现场视察
xiangwei zhenlie leida phased-array radar 相位阵列雷达
xiangweishe kongduikong daodan Sidewinder air-to-air missile [US] 响尾蛇空对空飞弹[美国]
xianjin changgui wuqi advanced conventional munitions 先进常规武器
xianjin danmaichong danyinyou advanced mono-pulse seeker 先进单脉冲导引头
xianjin daodan xitong advanced missile system 先进导弹系统
xianjin dian fanyu xitong advanced point defense system 先进点防御系统
xianjin dianli guanli xitong advanced power management system 先进电力管理系统
xianjin jincheng kongduikong daodan advanced short-range air-to-air missile 先进近程空对空导 弹
xianjin jizai shuzi jisuanji advanced airborne digital computer 先进机载数字计算机
xianneishi jiaranliao on-line refueling 线内式加燃料
xianwaishi jiaranliao off-line refueling 线外式加燃料
xiaoji an'quan baozheng negative security assurance 消极安全保证
xiaoniu kongduidi daodan [Meiguo] Maverick air-to-surface missile [US] 小牛空对地导弹[美国]
xiaoxing hewuqi mini-nuke 小型核武器
xieshang consultations 协商
xijun wuqi bacteriological weapon 细菌武器
xinhao qingbao signals intelligence (SIGINT) 信号情报
xujing false alert 虚警
xunhang fanwei cruising range 巡航范围
xunhang sudu cruising speed 巡航速度
ya qiandun bingqi sub-kiloton weapon 亚千吨兵器
yangkuang mijie zhiyuan gongjiji [Yingguo] Harrier close support attack plane [UK] 洋狂密接支援攻击机[英国]
yanjiu fanyindui research reactor 研究反应堆
yanjiu yu fazhan research and development 研究与发展
yaoce xinxi telemetry intelligence (TELINT) 遥测信息
yaodan yunshudan ammunition shipment order (AMSO) 药弹运输单
yaogan joy-stick 摇杆 
yaokong feixingqi remotely-piloted vehicle 遥控飞行器
yaokong shuilei command-fire mines 遥控水雷
ying mubiao hard target 硬目标
yingji (fanjian dandao) Ying Ji ("Eagle-Strike anti-ship missile) 鹰击 (反舰导弹)
yonghu caozuo pingjia xitong user operational evaluation system (UOES) 用户操作评价系统
yongyi gongji mubiao jihua single integrated operational plan (SIOP) 统一攻击目标计划
you 233 uranium-233 铀 233
you 235 uranium-235 铀 235
you-238 uranium-238 铀 238
youkuang kaicai yu xuankuang uranium mining and milling 铀矿开采与选矿
younongsuo uranium enrichment 铀浓缩
younongsuo de jiguangfa laser method of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩的激光法
younongsuo de qiti kuosanfa gaseous diffusion method of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩的气体扩散法
younongsuo de qiti lixinfa gas centrifuge method of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩的气体离心法
younongsuo kongqi donglifa aerodynamic methods of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩的空气动力法
youxian de he beixuan fang'an limited nuclear option 有限的核被选方案
youxiao hezai payload 有效荷载
youxuanze de erzhi zhece discriminate deterrence 有选择的遏制政策
yuancheng dandao daodan long-range ballistic missile (LRBM) 远程弹道导弹
yuandidian apogee 远 地 点
yuangail?/FONT> wucha circular error probable (CEP) 圆概率误差
yuanhai xunlian blue water training 远海训练
yuanjuli jianshi off-site monitoring 远距离监视
yuanshi hezhuangzhi chaixiezhong de anquan render-safe experiment 原始核装置拆卸中的安
yuanzi baozha zhuangzhi atomic demolition munitions  原子爆破装置
yuanzidan atomic bomb 原子弹
yuanzineng tance xitong atomic energy detection system 原子能探测系统
yueziu tanceji moon craft 月球探测机
yun zhadan; ranshao kongqi zhadan fuel-air explosive 云炸弹; 燃烧空气炸 弹
yunshu-shuqi-fashe zhuangzhi transporter-erector-launcher (TEL) 运输-竖起-发射装置
yunxu xingdong lianxi permissive action link 允许行动联系
yunzai gongju carrier 运载工具
yunzai huojian launch vehicle 运载火箭
yunzai zhongliang launch weight 运载重量
zaisheng heranliao; huishou heranliao recycled nuclear fuel 再生核燃料;回收核燃料
zengda weixing fashe gongju augmented satellite launch vehicle 增大卫星发射工具 
zengzhi fanyindui breeder reactor 增殖反应堆
zengzhi xing cailiao fertile material 增殖性材料
zhandou hongzhaji fighter-bomber 战斗轰炸机
zhangqu hewuqi budui theater nuclear forces 战区核 武器部队
zhanlue strategy 战略
zhanlue budui strategic forces 战略部队
zhanlue hewuqi strategic nuclear weapon 战略核武器
zhanlue jingong strategic offense 战略进攻
zhanqu theater 战区
zhanshu hequqi tactical nuclear (forces, weapons) 战术核武器
zhanshu zuozhan zhongxing tactical operations center (TOC) 战术作战中心
zhencha reconnaissance 侦 察 
zhengti regime 政体
zhenyang zhadan concussion bomb 震央炸弹
zhidao; daohang guidance 制导;导航
zhihui, kongzhi yu tongxun command, control and communication (C3) 指挥,控制与通讯
zhiling cang command module 指令舱
zhinengya Brilliant Eyes 智能眼 
zhixidan depression bomb; 

stifling bomb

窒息弹
zhiyi shicha challenge inspections 质疑视察
zhizi proton 质子
zhongcheng dandao daodan medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) 中程核力量
zhongcheng dandao daodan; zhongdao tiaoyue intermediate nuclear forces (INF) 中程弹道导弹; 《中导条约》
zhongshui heavy water 重水
zhongshui fanyindui heavy water reactor (HWR) 重水反应堆
zhongsui shengchan heavy water production 重水生产
zhongzi neutron 中子
zhongzidan neutron bomb 中子弹
zhouji dandao daodan intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) 洲际弹道导弹
zhuangbei gengxin equipment renewal 装备更新
zhuangjia, junxie he danyao armor, armament and ammunition 装甲, 军械和弹药
zhuangjiade; wuzhuangde armored 装甲的; 武装的
zhuangjiashi armored division 装甲师
zhuanhuan; bianhuan conversion 转换; 变换
zhubu shengji escalation 逐步升级
zhudong fan cuoshi active countermeasures 主动反措施
zhuiji pursuit 追击
zhutiuqi; duoji huojiande diyiji yunzai huojian booster 助推器; 多级火箭的 

第一级运载火箭

zidong chengxu kongzhi automatic program control 自动程序控制
zidong fangzhi dandao chengxu fail-safe procedure 自动防止弹道程序
zidong fianran tuijinji auto-igniting propellant 自动点燃推进剂
zidong jiashi feixing zhihuiyi autopilot flight director 自动驾驶飞行指挥仪
zidong kongzhi mokuai automatic control module 自动控制模块
zidong shuju caiji automatic data acquisition 自动数据采集
zidong shuju jiance automatic inspection of data 自动数据检测
zidong tuodan miaodhunqi automatic bomb sight 自动投弹瞄准器
zidong tuxiang chuanshu automatic picture transmission 自动图象传输
zidong yindao zhuangzhi homing device 自动引导装置
ziwei self-defense 自卫
zizhushi daohang zhuangzhi autonomous navigation installation 自主式导航装置
zizhushi haijun xitong autonomous navigation installation 自主式海军系统
zuandi he dantou earth penetrating nuclear monitions 钻地核弹头
zuida shecheng maximum range 最大射程
zuijia gaodu optimum height 最佳高度
zuozhang banjing combat radius 作战半径

CNSThis material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents. Copyright © 2007 by MIIS.

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