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Glossaries

System Name [US name in brackets]
Type
>Range and Payload
Warhead
Propulsion and Guidance
Comments
SY-1

[CSS-N-1 "Scrubbrush"]

Ship-launched anti-ship       Out of service
HY-1/SY-1

[CSS-N-2 "Safflower"]

CSS-N-2:
Ship-launched anti-ship

CSSC-2: Coastal defense anti-ship

85 km (50 km)

400 kg (513 kg)

Conventional HE warhead Liquid propellant; autopilot and active radar guidance In service
HY-2/C-201

[CSS-N-3  Silkworm]

Coastal defense anti-ship 95 km

513 kg

Conventional HE warhead

Nuclear warhead under development (?)

Liquid propellant; autopilot with active radar or IR guidance; self-control plus homing guidance In service; 0.9 Mach speed; 310 launchers; single-fire or salvo launch mode; variants include HY-2G, HY-2A, and HY-2B; export version designated C-201; often referred to as the "Silkworm" missile
HY-3/C-301

[CSS-X-6 "Sawhorse"]

Anti-ship 140 km (100 km); extended range version: 180 km

513 kg (500 kg)

Conventional HE fragmentation warhead 2 liquid ramjet engines and 4 solid boosters; inertial and active radar guidance Under development; Mach 2 (?)
HY-4/C-201/

C-201W/

C-611/XW-41

[CSSC-7 "Sadsack"]

Coastal defense anti-ship 150 km

500 kg

Conventional HE warhead Turbojet engine; autopilot and active radar guidance In service; XW-41 later version under development (?); C-201W designation for export version (?); C-611 designation for export version of air-launched variant (?)
FL- Ship-launched anti-ship 45 km (40 km)

513 kg

Conventional HE warhead Liquid propellant; autopilot and active radar guidance In service
FL-2/SY-2

[CSS-NX-5 "Sabbot"]

Ship-launched anti-ship 50 km

365 kg

Conventional HE warhead Solid propellant; autopilot and active radar guidance In service
FL-7 Anti-ship 30 km

365 kg

Conventional HE warhead Liquid propellant; autopilot and active radar guidance Under development; supersonic version of FL-2
FLG-1 mobile launched anti-air 800-5,000 m


 

Conventional HE warhead infra-red (IR) or laser guidance Under development;  2005 deployment?
C-101

[CSS-X-5 "Saples"]

Anti-ship 45 km (50 km)

300 kg (400 kg)

Conventional HE SAP warhead Ramjet engine; inertial and active radar guidance In service; March 2
C-601/

C-611 (extended range version)

[CAS-1 "Kraken"]

Air-launched anti-ship 110 km (95 km)

C-611 extended range version: 200 km

500 kg

Conventional SAP blast fragmentation warhead Liquid propellant; autopilot and active radar terminal guidance C-601 in service; air-launched version of the HY-2; 
export versions designated C-201;

C-611 under development

YJ-1/C-801/C-801K

[CSS-N-4 "Sardine"]

Coast/ship-launched anti-ship 42 km (ship or shore launched)

50 km (air launched)

165 kg

Conventional HE warhead Solid propellant; inertial and active radar guidance In service; Mach 0.8-0.9
YJ-2/C-802/C-802K

[CSSC-X-8 "Saccade"]

Ship/sub/air/ coast-launched anti-ship

Extended range C-802 may also have land-attack capability

120 km

C-802 extended range version: 180 km

165 kg

Conventional HE warhead Turbojet engine; inertial and active radar guidance YJ-2 in service; extended range version under development; one version is China's first land-attack cruise missile--will be air-launched from Chinese aircraft and deployed after 2000; possibly using US Harpoon technology for land-attack version; Mach 0.8-0.9
Raduga 3M-80

[SS-N-22 "Sunburn"]

Ship-launched anti-ship 90-160 km

300 kg

Single HE warhead Solid propellant and ramjet engine; inertial with updates and active/passive radar Supersonic; purchased from Russia along with four  Sovremenny class destroyers.  The first lot  of 24 missiles were shipped 16 May 2000, the second lot will be shipped at the end of the year.
YJ-12A Anti-ship Medium range     Under development; supersonic; assisted by Israeli technology
YJ-62 Anti-ship Long range     Under development; assisted by Israeli technology
YJ-91 Air-launched anti-radiation       Under development; possibly based on Russian KR-1 missile; assisted by Israeli technology
YJ-8-2 Submerged-launch anti-ship       Advanced stage of development; extended range, submerged-launch derivative of the C-802; to be deployed on the Song-class submarine and possibly other systems
Zezda Strela Kh-31A

[AS-17 "Krypton"]

Air-launched anti-ship       China pursuing a deal to purchase the missiles from Russia to equip 55 Sukhoi Su-30 multi-role combat aircraft (also to be negotiated)
SYSTEM NAMES IN ITALICS ARE NOT CURRENTLY DEPLOYED

Notes:
HY stands for "Hai Ying" ("Sea Eagle")
SY stands for "Shang You" ("Upper Stream"?)
FL stands for "Fei Long" ("Flying Dragon")
YJ stands for "Ying Ji" ("Eagle Strike")
CSSC stands for "Chinese Surface-to-Surface (Coastal)" - Coastal defense versions
CSS-N stands for "Chinese Surface-to-Surface Naval" - Ship-launched versions
CAS stands for "Chinese Air-to-Surface"

C-# is usually the designation of an export version.

Updated 02/21/2003

CNSThis material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents. Copyright © 2007 by MIIS.

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