Civil HEU Stock Map

HEU: Who Has What? (October 2008) | PDF Version

Map Sources:

Pablo Adelfang, Ira Goldman, Adalberto Soares and E. Bradley, "Status and Progress of IAEA Activities on Research Reactor Conversion and Spent Fuel Return Programmes in the Years 2005-2006," <http://www.iaea.org/OurWork/ST/NE/NEFW/documents/RERTR_2006_Adelfang_paper.doc> .

David Albright and Kimberly Kramer. "Civil HEU Watch: Tracking Inventories of Civil Highly Enriched Uranium," in Global Stocks of Nuclear Explosive Materials, Institute for Science and International Security Chapter III <http://www.isis-online.org/global_stocks/end2003/civil_heu_watch2005.pdf > .

Alexander Glaser and Frank N. von Hippel. "Global Cleanout: Reducing the Threat of HEU-Fueled Nuclear Terrorism," Arms Control Today, January/February 2006, <http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2006_01-02/JANFEB-heuFeature.asp> .

CNS communication with official from National Atomic Energy Commission (CNEA), July 17, 2008.

"Communication Received from France Concerning its Policies regarding the Management of Plutonium," INFCIRC/549/Add.5/11, August 20, 2007, <http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Infcircs/2007/infcirc549a2-10.pdf> .

"Communication Received from Germany Concerning Its Policies Regarding the Management of Plutonium," INFCIRC/549/Add.2/10, August 20, 2007, <http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Infcircs/2007/infcirc549a8-10.pdf> .

"Communication Received from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Concerning Its Policies Regarding the Management of Plutonium," INFCIRC/549/Add.8/10, September 19, 2007, <http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Infcircs/2007/infcirc549a8-10.pdf>.

Imperial College Reactor Decommissioning website, <http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/reactordecommissioning/background> .

International Panel on Fissile Materials, Global Fissile Material Report 2007: Second report of the International Panel on Fissile Materials, <http://www.fissilematerials.org/ipfm/site_down/gfmr07.pdf>.

NNSA, "All Highly Enriched Uranium Removed from Latvia," May 16, 2008, <http://nnsa.energy.gov/print/2006.htm>.

NNSA, "GTRI: More That Three Years of Reducing Nuclear Threats," September 2007, <http://nnsa.energy.gov/news/793.htm> .

NNSA, “Highly Enriched Uranium Removed from Hungary,” October 23, 2008, <http://nnsa.energy.gov/news/2189.htm>.

NNSA, “NNSA Completes Successful Year of U.S.-origin Nuclear Fuel Returns,” October 7, 2008, <http://nnsa.energy.gov/2173.htm>.

NNSA, “NNSA Cooperates with Argentina, South Africa and Ukraine to Convert Research Reactors,” October 13, 2008, <http://nnsa.energy.gov/2183.htm>.

NNSA, “Nuclear and Radiological Material Removed from Japan, Germany, Sweden, and Denmark,” July 3, 2008, <http://nnsa.energy.gov/2069.htm>.

Last Updated: October 2008

This material is produced independently for NTI by the Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents. Copyright © 2008 by MIIS.