LOCATION: Kurchatov, former Semipalatinsk
Test Site, East Kazakhstan Oblast (see
a map of Semipalatinsk)
HOMEPAGE:http://www.nnc.kz SUBORDINATION: Ministry of
Energy and Mineral Resources ADMINISTRATION: Director: Shamil Talibulovich Tukhvatulin
Tukhvatulin replaced Dr. Yuriy Cherepnin. Tukhvatulin was formerly the first deputy director of the NNC.
[NISNP correspondence with NNC official, 30
October 2000, KAZ001030.]{Updated NA 11/14/2000} Deputy Director: Irina
Tajibayeva ["V Kazakhstane gotovyatsya k
zakhoroneniyu yadernogo topliva," Interfax, 11 September 2001.){Entered
9/11/2001 KB} STRUCTURE: Click here
for an NNC organizational chart. NNC oversees the following four institutes:
Institute of Nuclear Physics: Includes the VVR-K research reactor in Alatau
Institute of Atomic Energy: Includes the IVG-1M, non-operational RA, and IGR research reactors at
the former Semipalatinsk
Test Site.
Institute of Geophysical Research Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology [NISNP Interview with NNC official,
18 July 2000, KAZ000718.]{Updated 7/21/2000 KB} ACTIVITIES: The National Nuclear Center (NNC) was created by
presidential decree in May 1992. The NNC is charged with conducting research
on the peaceful use of nuclear energy and radiation safety and is also
responsible for evaluating the consequences of nuclear tests at the now-closed
Semipalatinsk
Test Site. All nuclear research reactors in Kazakhstan are under
the jurisdiction of the NNC. The NNC is involved in denuclearization projects in Kazakhstan under the
Cooperative
Threat Reduction program, including projects under the auspices of the International
Science and Technology Center (ISTC).
Sources: [1] Report done for CISNP, Kazakhstan
Atomic Energy Agency, 7 July 1995. [2] Emily Ewell, "International Conference
on Nonproliferation Problems," NISNP trip report, September 1997, KAZ970900,
pp. 4-5.{Entered 1/28/98, EB}{Updated 7/26/2000 KB}
NATIONAL NUCLEAR CENTER DEVELOPMENTS:
2/6/2003: NNC TO
PARTICIPATE IN DEVELOPMENT OF HEAT-RESISTANT MATERIALS
According to a 6 February 2003 Interfax article,
the Kazakhstani
National Nuclear Center will sign a joint agreement in May 2003 with the
Russian Ministry of
Atomic Energy, Russian Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science, and Moscow
State
University to undertake a joint program to develop heat-resistant and
heat-tolerant materials. According to the Nuclear Society of Kazakhstan, the
importance of the development and production of such materials was proved by the
recent Columbia space shuttle disaster, where NASA experts identified damage to the
shuttle's thermal protection tile as the most likely cause of the
catastrophe. [Interfax, 6 February 2003; in
"Kazakhstani nuclear center to help develop heat-resistant materials," FBIS
Document CEP20030206000362] {Entered 3/27/2003 AD}