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Russia Nuclear and Missile Exports Iran
Russian Exports to Iran
Nuclear Exports
Summary Table
Enrichment, Mining, and Milling
Nuclear Material
Reactors
Training and Know-How
General Nuclear Export Developments
Missile Exports
Summary Table
Components
Manufacturing and Testing
Training and Know-How
General Missile Export Developments


Russia: Russian Nuclear Exports to Iran: Nuclear Materials Russia:  Nuclear Exports to Iran: Nuclear Materials


To return to the main Nuclear Exports to Iran entry, see the Nuclear Exports to Iran file.

Fresh Fuel
In August 1995, Russia contracted with Iran to supply low-enriched uranium (LEU) fuel for the Bushehr nuclear power plant for ten years.  The fuel rods for the VVER-1000 light-water reactor will be fabricated at the Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrate Plant. [1,2] Although Russia has insisted that provisions for returning spent fuel to Russia were included in the original Bushehr NPP agreement, as of July 2002 Iran and Russia were still in the process of ironing out the details of an agreement on returning spent fuel. One of the obstacles has been Russian legislation preventing the import of spent fuel for processing and storage.[3]
Sources:
[1] "Russian Contract Extended to Fuel," Nuclear News,  no. 38, October 1995, p. 47.
[2] ITAR-TASS, 7 February 1996; in "Novosibirsk Plant to Supply Iran with Nuclear Fuel," FBIS-TAC-96-003.
[3] "U.S.-Russia talks on Iran continue; takeback of Iran fuel now settled," NuclearFuel, 22 July 2002.{entered 8/14/98 FW}
{Updated 9/3/2002 MJ}

Natural Uranium
A secret protocol to the January 1995 Russo-Iranian nuclear cooperation accord reportedly discussed the possibility of Russia providing Iran with 2,000 MT of natural uranium.  The intended recipient of this material, like the status of this aspect of the agreement, is unknown.
[David Albright et al., Plutonium and Highly Enriched Uranium 1996: World Inventories, Capabilities, and Policies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), p. 353.] {entered 8/14/98 FW} 

Page last updated 6 November 2002
For more recent developments, see the Nuclear Exports to Iran Developments file.

Comments or questions? Contact Michael Jasinski at MIIS CNS: Michael.Jasinski@miis.edu

CNSThis material is produced independently for NTI by the Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents. Copyright © 2002 by MIIS.

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