Moscow
Address: 9 Miusskaya Ploshchad, Moscow, 125047
Telephone: (095) 978-8660
FAX: (095) 200-4204
http://www.muctr.ru.
http://www.muctr.ru/english
Rector: Pavel Dzhibrayelovich Sarkisov
D. I. Mendeleyev Russian Chemical-Technological University began as an
Industrial School in 1898, was reorganized as the Moscow Chemical College
in 1918, and re-named the Mendeleyev Institute of Chemical Technology in
1920. The university was given its present name in 1993.
The university educates students in a "flexible" chemical engineering program
that includes "practical training at leading centers of chemical science
and education abroad." Since 1946, the university has trained over
2,500 students from 76 foreign countries. The university has a faculty
exchange program with higher educational institutions in the United States,
United Kingdom, Italy, France, Germay, China, and other countries.[1]
The Department of Rare and Trace Elements Technology trains students in
producing materials for industrial applications including nuclear power
engineering and rocket construction. The Department of Isotopes and
Extra-Pure Substances Technology has recently begun investigating nuclear
fuel cycles for thermonuclear reactors. The Department of Radiation
Chemistry and Radiochemistry trains students in the area of radiation technology
and the use of electron accelerators as radiation sources. The Department
of Electrochemical Processes studies electrochemical processes used in
aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, shipbuilding, radio engineering,
and so forth. [2]
The Mendeleyev Russian Chemical-Technological University has seven colleges,
13 faculties, and over 50 departments, including the following:
Intercollegiate Center for Studies in Physical Chemistry
General Engineering Faculty
Faculty of Organic Compounds Technology
Faculty of Inorganic Compounds Technology
Department of Electrochemical Processes
Faculty of Silicates Chemical technology
Faculty of Chemical Engineering
Faculty of Cybernetics of Industrial Chemical Processes
Faculty of Polymers Chemical Technology
Faculty of Engineering Physical Chemistry
Department of Rare and Trace Elements Technology
Department of Isotopes and Extra-Pure Substances Technology
Department of Radiation Chemistry and Radiochemistry
Faculty of Engineering Ecology
Faculty of Economics
The Higher Chemical College of Composite Materials
(For more recent developments, see the Nuclear Research Facilities Developments
file; for more information on nuclear trade between Russia and Iran please see the Russian Nuclear and Missile Exports to Iran
section):
3/17/99: ADAMOV OFFERS DEAL TO LIFT
SANCTIONS ON NUCLEAR INSTITUTES
Minister of Atomic Energy Yevgeniy
Adamov said in an interview with the New York Times on 17 March 1999 that
Russia had proposed that the United States lift all sanctions imposed on
two leading Russian nuclear research centers in exchange for the complete
cessation of the centers’ cooperation with Iran. The aim of the
proposal is to reinstate valuable contracts between the United States and
the institutions. Adamov proposed signing a separate agreement for each
institution: one for the Scientific
Research and Design Institute of Energy Technologies (NIKIET)and one
for the D.I. Mendeleyev
Russian Chemical-Technological University. NIKIET was preparing a contract
to sell a research reactor to Iran, but the Russian government decided
not to sell the reactor. A US expert said that NIKIET was the focus of
US concerns, because it is the principal Russian entity that could have
provided assistance beyond the Bushehr nuclear power plant. The D.I. Mendeleyev
Russian Chemical-Technological University provided unclassified information
on heavy water technologies to Iran.[1] According to a senior US official,
Adamov allegedly has Prime Minister Primakov's support for putting forward
the proposals.[2] Adamov also said that Russia had questions for the United
States regarding its activities in the nuclear energy sector in Pakistan.[2]
Under Adamov’s proposal, a procedure would be established to
resolve future disputes regarding the provision of Russian nuclear technology
to Iran. The US Department of Energy has reportedly been so worried about
the safety implications of the sanctions that it secretly appealed to the
White House, asking that some exceptions be made so that important safety
work could go forward, a US official said.[3]
1/14/99: FSB SAYS SANCTIONED INSTITUTES DID NOT
VIOLATE EXPORT CONTROLS
The Public Relations Center of the Russian Federal
Security Service (FSB) stated that thorough checks on the three institutes
accused of supplying nuclear and missile technology to Iran (the Scientific
Research and Design Institute of Energy Technologies (NIKIET), the
Moscow Aviation Institute, and the D. I. Mendeleyev Russian Chemical-Technological
University) have shown that the organizations did not violate nonproliferation
export control requirements. The FSB statement suggested that the US sanctions
may have resulted from misunderstandings or incomplete work by US intelligence
agencies, and said that the decision to impose sanctions indicates US bias
against Russian agencies that cooperate with Iran and other foreign countries.
1/13/99: SERGEYEV DENIES MISSILE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
TO IRAN
Russian Minister of Defense Igor Sergeyev said that
control over nonproliferation of nuclear missile technologies does exist
in Russia. Commenting on the imposition of sanctions by the United
States on three Russian research institutes (the Scientific
Research and Design Institute of Energy Technologies (NIKIET), the
Moscow Aviation Institute, and the D. I. Mendeleyev Russian Chemical-Technological
University), Sergeyev said that those institutes could not supply Iran
with missile technologies that they do not possess. Sergeyev further commented
that the US decision to apply sanctions was a pretext for something not
yet clear, and that while every country has the right to apply sanctions,
what the United States has done is unethical.
1/13/99: SARKISOV SAYS MENDELEYEV UNIVERSITY DID NOT TRANSFER
MISSILE TECHNOLOGY
Pavel Sarkisov, rector of the D.I. Mendeleyev Russian Chemical-Technical
University, said that his university had nothing to do with the sale of
missile technology to Iran. Sarkisov said that the university deals
with the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy, that the Department of Physical
Chemistry trains specialists and conducts studies of zirconium for the
nuclear industry, but this research is not secret and does not involve
the export of nuclear technology. Sarkisov added that the university has
no contracts with Iran in the areas of zirconium research or the burial
of spent nuclear fuel, and has not trained personnel for Iran in the past
15 years, although an Iranian post-graduate at the university is conducting
non-military-related research on the synthesis of polystyrene.
1/12/99: THREE RUSSIAN ENTITIES SANCTIONED
On 12 January 1999, the White House Press Secretary announced that the
US government instituted sanctions against three Russian organizations
for "materially contributing to Iran's nuclear weapons and missile programs."
The sanctions forbid exports and US government assistance to, or imports
and US government procurements from, the following: the Scientific
Research and Design Institute for Energy Technologies (NIKIET), the
D. I. Mendeleyev Russian Chemical-Technological University, and the Moscow
Aviation Institute. The sanctions apply only to the three entities,
not to the Russian government or the country as a whole. The White
House reaffirmed its intentions to work with Russia to help it enforce
its laws and international obligations in the sphere of nonproliferation
and export controls.
For more information, please see the Russian
Nuclear Exports to Iran section of the NIS Nuclear Profiles Database,
in particular the Research
Reactors subsection.
Last updated 8 July 2004
Comments or questions? Contact Kenley Butler at MIIS CNS:
kenley.butlerATmiis.edu
This material is produced independently for NTI
by the Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the
Monterey Institute of International Studies and
does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has
not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers,
employees, agents. Copyright © 2002 by MIIS.
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