Moscow
Address: 46 Varshavskoye shosse, Moscow, 115230
Telephone: (095) 111-9811, 111-9508, 111-9496
http://www.vniitfa.ru/
Director: Nikolay Kuzelev
The institute was called the All-Russian Scientific
Research Institute of Radiation Technology (VNIIRT) when it was founded
in 1960. The institute was the first in the world to develop computerized
industrial radionuclide tomography, which is used to check fuel rods for
defects.[1] VNIITFA's Moscow branch employed 1751 people as of 1995.[2]
VNIITFA's activities include developing methods and
equipment for monitoring various stages of the fuel cycle (the extraction
of uranium ore by in-situ leaching, the production of nuclear fuel, and
the preparation of fuel elements), ensuring safety in nuclear power engineering,
and monitoring construction components and reactor coolants. The
institute has developed an apparatus for automated ore analysis.
VNIITFA scientists have developed the NAR-12 system to continually monitor
boron-10 concentrations in the coolant of the first circuit of VVER reactors.
In 1997, VNIITFA produced 70 such systems for NPPs in Russia and other
countries. The Kozloduy, Bushehr,
Zaporizhzhya,
South Ukraine,
Rivne,
Khmelnytskyy,
Rostov, Novovoronezh,
Kalinin, Kola,
and Balakovo NPPs may have this
system installed. At the end of 1997, VNIITFA and the Nuclear Energy
Institute of the Kazakhstan National Nuclear Center created a prototype
for a system to monitor iodine concentrations in gaseous emissions, for
which tests were conducted on a research reactor in Almaty. VNIITFA has
a cooperative work arrangement with the Machine
Building Plant in Elektrostal. The institute plans to develop
the first-ever radiation-resistant high temperature gas-discharge neutron
detector. The Russian Customs Commission ordered and partially financed
VNIITFA's development of portable X-ray radiometric metal and alloy analyzers.
The instrument is able to quickly identify the composition of metals in
small objects and large transport vehicles. As of August 1998, the
institute was planning for a large volume of work in radionuclide power
engineering. VNIITFA developed the RITEG (radioisotope thermoelectric generator),
which uses strontium-90 and plutonium-238. The generator is used
in remote regions as a power supply for such equipment as radars and beacons.
VNIITFA was entrusted with designing an isotopic power supply source for
the planned Russian spaceship flight to Mars.
VNIITFA has an affiliate in Saransk.
Last updated 8 July 2004
Comments or questions? Contact Kenley Butler at MIIS CNS:
kenley.butlerATmiis.edu
This material is produced independently for NTI
by the Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the
Monterey Institute of International Studies and
does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has
not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers,
employees, agents. Copyright © 2002 by MIIS.
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