International Organizations: IAEA Membership and Nuclear Safety Agreements

IAEA Membership and Safeguards Agreements

International Organization and Treaty Tables

Dates are shown in mm/dd/yy format.

Country

 IAEA Membership

 Safeguards (153)

 Additional Protocol (540)

Physical Protection

 Nuclear 
Safety

Armenia

 9/27/93

5/5/94 eif

 9/29/97 s

  8/24/93 a
9/23/93 eif

 9/21/98 r
12/20/98 eif

Azerbaijan

9/22/00**

11/6/98 s
4/29/99 eif

7/5/00 s

 

 

Belarus

 4/8/57

11/22/94 s
8/2/95 eif

 

 9/9/93 succ  

 10/29/98 a
1/27/99 eif

Estonia

 1/31/92

11/18/97 s
11/24/97 eif

 4/13/00 s

 5/9/94 a
6/8/94 eif

 

Georgia

 2/23/97

 9/29/97 eif 

9/29/97 s

 

 

Kazakhstan

 2/14/94

7/26/94 s
 8/11/95 eif

 

 

 9/20/96 s 

Kyrgyzstan

 

 3/18/98 s

 

 

 

Latvia

 4/10/97

 12/21/93 eif

7/12/01 s
7/12/01 eif 

 

 10/25/96 a
1/23/97 eif

Lithuania

 11/18/93

 10/15/92 eif

3/11/98 s
7/5/2000 eif

 12/7/93 a
1/6/94 eif

 6/12/96 r
10/24/96 eif

Moldova

 6/14/96

 6/14/96 s

 

 5/7/98 a
6/6/98 eif

 

Russia

 4/8/57

2/21/85 s
6/10/85 eif

 3/22/00 s

5/22/80 s 
5/25/83 r *
2/8/87 eif

 7/12/96 acc
10/24/96 eif

Tajikistan

9/22/00**

7/7/03 s

7/7/03 s

 7/11/96 a
8/10/96 eif

 

Turkmenistan

 

 

 

 

Ukraine

 7/31/57

 9/21/95 s
1/22/98 eif

 8/15/00 s

 7/6/93 a
8/5/93 eif

 4/8/98 r*
7/7/98 eif

Uzbekistan

 1/26/94

4/5/94 s
 10/8/94 eif

 9/22/98 s
12/21/98 eif

 2/9/98 a
3/11/98 eif

 

Key:
a-- Date of Accession (date a country becomes party to an agreement already in force)
acc-- Date of Acceptance (date a country agrees to be legally bound by terms of the agreement)
eif-- Entry into Force (date the agreement becomes a legally binding instrument for its states parties)
r-- Date of Ratification (date a country's parliament or legislative body formally approves the agreement)
s-- Date of Signature (date a country's representative signs an agreement, thus indicating acceptance of the agreement and a commitment not to undertake any actions that would undermine the purpose of the agreement, pending formal ratification)
succ-- Date of Succession (date a previous state party ceases to exist and is succeeded by another state or legal entity that formally accepts and takes on the international legal obligations of the former party)
*-- Reservation/Declaration deposited
**-- Date of IAEA Approval--membership will take effect once legal instruments are deposited with the IAEA

Safeguards (153)
Information Circular 153, entitled "The Structure and Content of Agreements Between the Agency and States Required in Connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)," was adopted in June 1972.  Information Circular 153 determines what is included in the IAEA safeguards agreements with NPT member states.  (Click here for the full text of this document.)
["Information Circular 153," International Atomic Energy Agency Website, http://www.iaea.org/worldatom/infcircs/index.html.]

Additional Protocol (540)
Model Protocol Additional to the agreement(s) between state(s) and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards (sometimes referred to as the "93+2" protocol on enhanced safeguards) was approved in May 1997 by the IAEA Board of Governors.  According to this  Protocol the signatory states are to provide additional information about and allow inspector access to all aspects of States' nuclear fuel cycle.  (Click here for the full text of this document. Note: this document is a 154KB PDF file.)
["More States Accept Strengthened Safeguards Measures," International Atomic Energy Agency Website, http://www.iaea.org/worldatom/Documents/Infcircs/1998/infcirc540corrected.pdf.]

Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material
The Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (INFCIRC/274/Rev.1/Add.6) opened for signature in Vienna and New York on 3 March 1980, and entered into force on 8 February 1987.  The Convention obliges Contracting States to ensure the protection of nuclear material within their territory or on board their ships or aircraft during international transport. (Please find the Convention's full text, status list, and reservations/declarations.)
["Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material," International Atomic Energy Agency Website, http://www.iaea.org/worldatom/Documents/Legal/cppn.shtml.]

Convention On Nuclear Safety
The Convention on Nuclear Safety (INFCIRC/449) adopted in Vienna on 17 June 1994, was drawn up during a series of meetings from 1992-1994 and was the result of considerable work by governments, national nuclear safety authorities, and the Secretariat of the IAEA.  The goal of the Convention is to legally commit participating states that operate nuclear power plants to maintaining a high level of safety.  Parties must submit reports on the implementation of  their obligations for "peer review" at meetings held at the IAEA.[1] (Please find the Convention's full text, status list, and reservations/declarations.)
["Convention on Nuclear Safety," International Atomic Energy Agency Website, http://www.iaea.org/worldatom/Documents/Legal/nukesafety.shtml.]

Page last updated 17 December 2003

Comments or questions? Contact Kenley Butler at MIIS CNS: Kenley.Butler@miis.edu

CNSThis material is produced independently for NTI by the Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents. Copyright © 2003 by MIIS.

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