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Updated March 2006
Missile Facilities
China Changfeng Mechanics and Electronics Technology Academy
China Changfeng Mechanics and Electronics Technology Academy
中国长峰机电技术研究设计院
Director: Chen Dingchang
Other Names: Second Academy; Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) Academy; China Changfeng Group (CCFG); China Changfeng Company (CCC); China Changfeng (CCF); China Chang Feng Mechano-Electronic Engineering Company.
Founded in 1957, Changfeng is one of the four design academies under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASIC). It is located on Yongding Road, in the western suburbs of Beijing, and employs more than 16,000 personnel.
Changfeng conducts research, development and production of air and missile defense, ASAT, and associated radar systems. It is also responsible for several SAM systems, including the HQ-2, HQ-7, and HQ-61. Changfeng developed the 8610 SRBM based on the HQ-2 SAM, previously developed by the Academy.
In recent years, Changfeng has expanded its focus to include submarine-launched and land-based ballistic missiles, such as the JL-1, DF-1, and DF-21.
Changfeng was sanctioned in August 1993 as a subsidiary of CASC by the United States for its involvement in Chinese missile-related sales to Pakistan.
The following organizations are under Changfeng:
- "123 Factory"
Air defense missile warheads. - "283 Factory"
Ground control systems. - "786 Factory"
Radar and guidance systems plant. - "25th Research Institute"
Radar and optical terminal guidance systems. - "204th Research Institute"
Computer software and simulation technology. - "208th Research Institute"
Information center and publisher of 2nd Academy's journal, Systems Engineering and Electronics Technology. - "618th Institute of Aviation Corporation"
- "706th Research Institute"
Computer development. - 803rd Shanghai Aerospace Bureau Institute
- Aero-Space Numerical Control (ASNC) Group Corporation
- Beihai Changfeng Industrial Development Company
- Beihai Northern Gulf Guiyu Company, LTD.
- Beijing Aerospace Changfeng Medical Apparatus & Instruments Company
- Beijing Aerospace Lanjian Air Transportation Service Company
- Beijing Guoge High-Tech Company
- Beijing Changfeng Industry Corporation
- Beijing Changfeng Mechanical Factory
- Beijing Computer Technology and Application Institute
- Beijing Electronic Documentation Service Center
- Beijing Fudao Company, LTD.
- Beijing Guanda Optical and Electronic New-Tech Company
- Beijing Haidian Aerospace Computer Company
- Beijing Haidian District Sanjiang Technology Development Company
- Beijing Haidian Jiuda Technology and Trade Company
- Beijing Haidian Puhui Machinery & Electronics Technology Development Company
- Beijing Haidian Yanfeng Electronic Information and Technology Company
- Beijing Haifeng Electronic New-Tech Development Company
- Beijing Hangfengyuan Science and Technology Development Company
- Beijing Honghua Machinery & Electronics New-Tech Company
- Beijing Institute of Automatic Control Equipment, "17th Research Institute"
Involved in development of missile guidance control systems. Director: Li Lianzhong. - Beijing Institute of Computer Application and Simulation Technology
- Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology
- Beijing Institute of Electronic Systems Engineering, "2nd Planning Department"
Department-level institute responsible for air/missile defense and ASAT systems engineering. More than 700 personnel. - Beijing Institute of Environmental Features, "207th Research Institute"
Microwave, optical and laser environmental engineering. Manages microwave anechoic chamber and laser laboratory. Space observation. - Beijing Institute of Mechanical Equipment, "206th Research Institute"
Launchers and other ground equipment. - Beijing Institute of Radio Measurement. "23rd Research Institute"
Research and development of high technology radar systems; has developed five systems of third-generation precision guidance radar equipment. More than 1300 personnel. - Beijing Institute of Radio Metrology and Measurement, "203rd Research Institute"
More than 250 personnel. - Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Equipment
- Beijing Jifeng Electronic High Science and Technology Development Company
- Beijing Jinghua Industry Company
- Beijing Mechanical Equipment Institute
- Beijing Fulimen Machinery & Electronics High-Tech Company
- Beijing Simulation Center
- Beijing System Design Institute of Electro-Mechanical Engeineering
- Beijing Tianhai Electronic Science and Technology Company
- Beijing Tianjie Machinery & Electronic Technology Development Company
- Beijing Xinfeng Mechanical Factory
- Beijing Xinfeng Machinery and Electronics Technology Company
- Beijing Xinli Machinery Works
- Beijing Mechanical Equipment Institute
- China Hexi Chemcial Machinery Company
- Changchun Optical and Precision Machinery Institute of Caos
- Changzhi Qinghua Machinery Plant
- Chongqing Aerospace Machinery & Electronics Designing Institute
- Chongqing Hongyu Machinery Plant
- Guilin Aerospace Electrical Equipment Company
- Hainan Changfeng Co. LTD
- Hangzhou Electric Connector Plant
- Hunan Aerospace Bureau
- Hunan Aerospace Machinery & Electronic Equipment
- Jinzhou Electrical Machinery and Electrical Equipment Plant
- Liaoning No. 6 Radio Plant
- Qinchuan Machinery Plant
- Shaanxi Cangsong Machinery Plant
- Shaanxi Jianfeng Machinery Research Institute, "210th Research Institute"
Electromechanical systems engineering. Research and development of telemetry, dynamic strength and heat/cold testing. Over 1500 personnel. - Shaanxi Power Machinery Institute
- Shanxi Aerospace Industry Development Company
- Shenyang Aerospace Xinxin Group Co.
- Shenyang Xinguang Machinery Power Company
- Shenzhen Torch Science and Technology Industrial Company, LTD
- Shenzhen Zhenfeng Industry Company
- Southern Sichuang Machinery Plant
- State Chongqing Bashan Instrument Plant
- State Fenghua Machine Plant
- State Linquan Electrical Machinery Plant
- State Meiling Chemical Industrial Plant
- Xian Changfeng Science and Technology Industries Co.
- Xinfeng Machinery Factory, "112 Factory"
Final assembly plant for SAM's, etc. - Xingfeng Automobile Fittings Company, LTD.
- Xinjian Power Machinery Plant, "284 Factory"
Control systems manufacturing. Located on Yongding Road. - Zhengzhou Electrical Equipment General Plant
- Zhongshan Juntai Electronic Plant
[Sources: Major Mark A. Stokes, China's Strategic Modernization: Implications for US National Security, October 1997, Appendix One; Yan Kong and Tim McCarthy, "China's Missile Bureaucracy," Jane's Intelligence Review, January 1993, p. 40. "China's International Defense-Industrial Organizations Organizational Chart," Defense Intelligence Agency, Defense Intelligence Reference Document DI-1921-60-98, 15 June 1998. China Changfeng Mechanics and Electronic Engineering Academy.]
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material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for
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