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Biological Facilities

Biological Pharmaceutical Laboratories (Laboratorios Biológicos Farmacéuticos)

Other Names: Labiofam; Pharmaceutical Laboratory
Address: Calle 19 #1166 e/ 16 and 18
Vedado, Centro Habana
Phone Number: 53 (7) 334757
Subordinate to: Ministry of Agriculture
Director: José A. Fraga Castro
Size: n/a
Primary Function: 97 percent (90 percent according to Granma Internacional) of Cuba's veterinary pharmaceuticals are produced by Labiofam.

Description:
According to Martha Krebs, who visited the facility in October 2002 as part of a Center for Defense Information (CDI) delegation, Labiofam is "old..., small, dark, and not very user-friendly." She continued that some of the connected facilities were spread throughout Havana, thus not all work conducted by Labiofam is performed in one institution. However, another delegate commented that this is one of the better-maintained institutes in the Havana biotechnology complex.

Labiofam has been primarily concerned with veterinary vaccine production using recombinant DNA. In July 2000, Labiofam began the final stage of research on a vaccine against infectious equine anemia, prepared jointly with a Chinese biotech laboratory. If successful, Cuba and China would be the only two countries to produce this vaccine. The facility disclosed its success with an anti-Gumboro vaccine to Granma Internacional in late 2001, stating that it was the only vaccine of its type in the world.

Labiofam has developed to date (2001) "14 viral vaccines to protect sheep, goats, horses, and poultry, producing 'between two to three billion doses per year'."

One of Labiofam's best known products is Biorat, a biological pesticide (salmonella-based) used to kill rats and mice. However, many countries have banned the import of this product, citing health and safety concerns.

Additional Information: According to General Wilhelm, who visited the facility as part of CDI, the institute is surrounded by an 8-foot fence, with an unarmed civilian guard.

The institute has allegedly received several international awards for its work in veterinary medicine research over the past years from sources in Guatemala, Spain, and Peru. Labiofam claims to have offices in 13 countries, including Argentina, China, and Jordan.

Key Sources: Glenn Baker (ed.), Cuban biotechnology: A first-hand report, Washington, DC: Center for Defense Information, 20 May 2003; "Cuban anti-Gumboro vaccine could be marketed in 2002," Granma Internacional (internet version), 14 November 2001, <http://www.granma.cu/ingles/noviem2/46gumbo-i.html>; Radio Rebelde, as reported by BBC Worldwide Monitoring, 17 July 2000; Simon Reid-Henry, "Cuban biotech plans to build on past successes," Genetic Engineering News, 22(3), 1 February 2002.



 

Updated February 2004



Small Facilities
Pedro Kouri National Institute of Tropical Medicine (El Instituto Nacional de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kourí)
Cuban Institute for Research on Sugarcane Derivatives (Instituto Cubano de Investigaciones de los Derivados de la Caña de Azúcar)
Carlos J. Finlay Vaccine and Serum Institute (Instituto Finlay, Centro de Investigación - Producción de Vacunas y Sueros)
Center of Molecular Immunology (Centro de Inmunología Molecular)
Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (Centro de Ingenieria Genetica y Biotecnologia)
Center for Biological Research (Centro de Investigaciones Biologicos)
National Center for Agricultural and Livestock Health (Centro Nacional de Sanidad Agropecuaria)
National Center for the Production of Laboratory Animals (Centro Nacional de Producción de Animales de Laboratorio
National Center for Scientific Research (Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas)
National Center for Biopreparation (Centro Nacional de Biopreparados)
Biological Pharmaceutical Laboratories (Laboratorios Biológicos Farmacéuticos)


Treaties and Organizations
Cuba Special Weapons, FAS
Cuba's Pursuit of Biological Weapons: Fact or Fiction?
Cuba Bioweapons: Threat or Political Punching Bag?
U.S. Says Cuba Has Limited Germ Weapons Effort
CIA World Fact Book
GlobalSecurity: Cuba
CUBA & NON-PROLIFERATION REGIMES



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CNSThis material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents. Copyright © 2007 by MIIS.

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