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Nuclear Facilities

JHL Uranium Conversion Facility

Location: Jabr Ibn Hayan Multipurpose Laboratory (JHL)
Subordinate to: AEOI
Size: Laboratory scale
Primary Function: Research in conversion processes

Description:

The JHL appears to have at least a laboratory-scale capability to convert uranium. In a letter to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the Iranian authorities confirmed that in 1991, the facility had received natural uranium that was not previously reported.

Iran stated that in 1991, they received 1000kg of UF6, 400kg of UF4, and 400kg of UO2. This material was being held (and likely remains) at the JHL. Iran further stated that some of the imported UO2 was used to test uranium purification and conversion processes. According to a June 2003 IAEA report, "The experiments involved the dissolution of UO2 nitric acid, and the use of resulting uranyl nitrate for testing a pulse column and ammonium uranyl carbonate (AUC) production processes envisioned for the Uranium Conversion Facility (UCF)...." In 2000, Iran converted almost all of the UF4 that it had obtained in 1991 to uranium metal. Subsequently, Iran stored the conversion equipment at that facility and began refurbishing it to create a (dedicated) metal reprocessing laboratory. The IAEA reported in June that the role of uranium metal in Iran still needs to be understood since Iran's declared fuel cycle, light water reactors, and planned heavy water reactor do not require uranium metal for fuel.

Key Source:
"Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran," International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 6 June 2003, p. 5.



 

Updated January 2006



Overview
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Maps
WMD411: U.S. and Hostile Powers: Iran
Issue Brief: IAEA Board Welcomes EU-Iran Agreement: Is Iran Providing Assurances or Merely Providing Amusement?
Issue Brief: IAEA Board Deplores Iran's Failue to Come into Full Compliance: Is Patience with Iran Running Out?
Issue Brief: Iran and the IAEA: A Troubling Past with a Hopeful Future?
Issue Brief: The Second NPT PrepCom for the 2005 Review Conference
Issue Brief: WMD in the Middle East
Treaties and Organizations
NIE: Iran: Nuclear Intentions and Capabilities (2007)
CRS: Iran’s Nuclear Program: Recent Developments (2007)
In Focus: IAEA and Iran
FAS: Iran Special Weapons Guide
Survival: Assessing Iran's Nuclear Programme (2006)
The Role of WMD in Iranian Security Calculations (2004)
Unclassified Report to Congress on the Acquisition of Technology Relating to Weapons of Mass Destruction and Advanced Conventional Munitions (2004)
Iran's Nuclear Facilities: A Profile (1998)
Iran and CBW (1998)



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CNSThis material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents. Copyright © 2007 by MIIS.

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