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Hamhŭng Chemical Factory (咸興化學工場)

Location:
Hamhŭng (咸興市), South Hamgyŏng Province (咸鏡南道), North Korea

Subordinate to: 5th Machine Industry Bureau (第5機械産業總局), Second Economic Committee (第2經濟委員會) for chemical weapons production; and the Ministry of Chemical Industry (化學工業省) for civilian production

Size: Annual production capacity of 1.35 million tons

Primary Function: Production of civilian chemicals such sulfuric acid, nitric acid, ammonia, and fertilizer products; alleged production of produced choking agents (e.g., phosgene) and riot control agents (possibly CN or CS)

Description: There are reports that the Hamhŭng Chemical Factory is involved with CW activities, but its major products are not related to the manufacture of known CW agents. It is possible that this facility has been confused with another suspect facility, the Shinhŭng Chemical Complex (新興化學聯合企業所).



 

Updated April 2003

Key Sources:
Kim Wŏn Pong, jimingun no zenbo (Tokyo: Ariadone Kikaku, 1996), p. 127; Kim Won-pong, Kitachosen jinmingun no zensho [sic] (Tokyo: Ariadone Kikaku, 1996), p. 127, in "DPRK Factories Suspected of Producing Chemical Agents," FBIS Document ID: KPP20010216000106; Chang Chun Ik, Pukhan Haek-Missile Chŏnjaeng, (Seoul: Sŏmundang, 1999), p. 460.



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CNSThis material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents. Copyright © 2007 by MIIS.

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