Location: Haeju (海州市), South Hwanghae Province (黃海南道), North Korea

Subordinate to: Electrical Engineering Research Institute (電子工學硏究所), Academy of Sciences (科學院); or possibly the Ministry of Electronics Industry (電子工業省)

Primary Function: Production of semiconductors and integrated circuits

Description: North Korean had begun construction of the Haeju Semiconductor Factory by 1989, after the successful trials in semiconductor production at the Pyongyang Semiconductor Factory that started in April 1987. It is unclear when this facility opened, but the plant had been completed by January 1992. Analysts have speculated that semiconductors and other components produced at the Pyongyang Semiconductor Factory have been used in the production of missiles, so this assumption could also be extended to the Haeju Semiconductor Factory. However, North Korea is not self-sufficient in semiconductor production, and Pyongyang's technology level in this area is relatively backward. According to North Korean defector Kim Myŏng Ch'ŏl, North Korea was procuring integrated circuits from the former Soviet Union, Russia, and Japan to be used in rockets, tanks, and submarines while he worked at Man'gyŏngdae Jewel Processing Factory from 1986 to 1993. [Note 1: The pro-North Korean General Federation of Korean Residents in Japan (Choch'ongnyŏn) has provided assistance for other computer and information technology facilities, and could have provided assistance for this facility as well; Note 2: Evidence from the interception of the Ku Wŏl San also indicates that North Korea has imported integrated circuits for its missile program].

	Updated April 2003

Key Sources:
Interview with North Korean defector Kim Myŏng Ch'ŏl by Daniel A. Pinkston, senior research associate, Center for Nonproliferation Studies, 14 December 2001, Seoul; Cho Min Ho, "Puk Computer San'ŏp Pakch'a/Choch'ongnyŏn UNDP Sŏ Chiwŏn," Segye Ilbo, 2 February 1994, p. 8, in KINDS, <http://www.kinds.or.kr/>; "Computer (Pukhansangshik:45) Chosun Ilbo, 17 February 1995, p. 27, in KINDS, <http://www.kinds.or.kr/>; Sŏng Ki Ch'ŏl, "Computer Kaebal Pakch'a/Oegukkisul-Chabon I'ryejŏk 'Hwan'yŏng' (Pukhan'ŭn Chi'gŭm)," Kukmin Ilbo, Wang Sang Han, "Pukhan Computer/'San'ŏp Che 1 Kwaje' Pul'gu; 8 Bit Kŭp'," Chosun Ilbo, 7 September 1991, p. 7, in KINDS, <http://www.kinds.or.kr/>.