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Chemical Facilities

Hama

Other Names: Hamah, Hamat
Location: Situated 47km north of Homs and 140km south of Aleppo; exact facility location unknown.
Subordinate to: Syrian government, CERS
Size: Unknown
Primary Function: CW production facility; believed to have produced mustard, sarin, tabun, and VX.

Description:
This is an underground facility that appears to have been constructed in the early to mid-1980s. It is one of the primary sites for Syrian chemical weapons production and may have been modified or expanded a number of times since achieving its Initial Operating Capability (IOC) in order to enable it to produce the full range of CW within the Syrian arsenal.

Key Sources: "Investigation: Syrian CW programs," Middle East Defense News (Paris) 5, 28 September 1992, pp. 5-6; Richard M. Bennett, "The Syrian Military: A Primer," Middle East Intelligence Bulletin, August/September 2001, <http://www.meib.org/articles/0108_s1.htm>.



 

Updated November 2003



Overview
Al-Safira
Banias Oil Refinery
Centre D'Etude et Recherché Scientifique
Furqlus Depot
Hama
Homs
Homs Oil Refinery
Khan Abu Shamat Depot
Latakia
Setma Limited
Syrian Centre of Ecological Protection


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GlobalSecurity: Nuclear Weapons Programs
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Syria and WMD: incentives and capabilities. (2004)
The Nuclear Capabilities and Ambitions of Iran’s Neighbors (2005)
Unclassified Report to Congress on the Acquisition of Technology Relating to Weapons of Mass Destruction and Advanced Conventional Munitions (2003)
Syria’s Chemical Weapons (1997)
Syria's Chemical and Biological Weapons: Assessing Capabilities and Motivations (1997)



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CNSThis material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents. Copyright © 2007 by MIIS.

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