A Primer on WMD
   

RECENT UPDATES
 

 
   

WMD Chronology: 2008 (November 2008)
 

 
   

A Primer on WMD: Missiles (November 2008)
 

 
   

Proliferation and Use (November 2008)
 

 
   

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (July 2008)
 

 
   

CWC Case Study  (July 2008)
 

 

 

4. Public Papers and Government Publications, Including
Selected Agreements

 

Produced by the Monterey Institute's Center for Nonproliferation Studies

 

Ad Hoc Working Group on Non-Proliferation and Arms Control, Non-Proliferation and Arms Control: Issues and Options for the Clinton Administration (Washington, D.C.: January 1993).

Center for Counterproliferation Research, The Impact of the Proliferation of Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons on the United States Navy (Washington, D.C.: National Defense University, 1996).

Commission to Assess the Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States (Rumsfeld Commission), Report of the Commission to Assess the Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States, pursuant to Public Law 201, 104th Congress, July 15, 1998.

The Rumsfeld Commission Report Congressional Testimony, http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/1998_cr/s980731-rumsfeld.htm.

Commission to Assess the Organization of the Federal Government to Combat the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, Combating Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, pursuant to Public Law 293, 104th Congress, July 14, 1999.

Canberra Commission on the Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, The Canberra Commission on the Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, August 1996, http://www.dfat.gov.au/cc/cchome.html.

Richard A. Davis, "Nuclear Offensive Arms Reductions - Past and Present," U.S. Foreign Policy Agenda (July 2002), http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/itps/0702/ijpe/davis.htm.

DCI Nonproliferation Center, Statement by Director John A. Lauder on Russian Proliferation to Iran’s Weapons of Mass Destruction and Missile Programs, October 5, 2000, http://www.cia.gov/cia/public_affairs/speeches/archives/
2000/lauder_WMD_100500.html
.

David Lilienthal, A Report on the International Control of Atomic Energy, IAEA Statute Conference Debates, IAEA/CS/OR.35 and IAEA/CS/OR.37 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office [U.S.GPO], March 16, 1946).

International Atomic Energy Agency, Fact Sheet: 1980 Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, http://www.iaea.org/worldatom/Documents/Legal/cppn.shtml.

Robert McKinney, Review of the International Atomic Policies and Programs of the United States, U.S. Congress, Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, Joint Committee Print, (Washington D.C.: U.S.GPO, 1960).

Robert S. McNamara, "Mutual Deterrence," September 18, 1967, Cable News Network Cold War History Project,
http://europe.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/12/
documents/mcnamara.deterrence/.

National Academy of Sciences, Committee on International Security and Arms Control, Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium (Washington D.C.: National Academy Press, 1994).

National Academy of Sciences, Committee on International Security and Arms Control, The Future of U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy (Washington D.C.: National Academy Press, 1997).

National Academy of Sciences, Panel on the Future Design and Implementation of U.S. National Security Export Controls, Finding Common Ground: U.S. Export Controls in a Changed Global Environment (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1991).

National Association of Manufacturers Export Control Reform: A Key to U.S. Export Success: Policy Recommendations (Washington, D.C.: National Association of Manufacturers, June 1993).

National Research Council, Office of International Affairs, Dual-Use Technologies and Export Administration in the Post-Cold War Era (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1994).

Ronald W. Reagan, "Strategic Defense Initiative: U.S. President Ronald Reagan's March 1983 Address to the Nation on Defense and National Security," Atomic Archive, http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/Starwars.shtml.

Tokyo Forum for Nuclear Nonproliferation and Disarmament, "Facing Nuclear Dangers: An Action Plan for the 21st Century", August 1999,
http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/un/disarmament/forum/tokyo9907/.

United Nations Department of Political and Security Council Affairs, The United Nations and Disarmament 1945-1970 (New York: United Nations Publications, 1971).

United Nations Press Release, Transcript of Press Conference by Secretary-General Kofi Annan at Headquarters, 5 April, 1999, http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/committees/LibyanArabJamahiriya/6944e.html.

United Nations, Security Council Committee Established Pursuant to Resolution 748(1992) Concerning the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/committees/LibyaTemplate.htm.

 United Nations, Fact Sheet: 1996 Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), http://www.un.org/Depts/dda/WMD/ctbt/index.html.

 United Nations Department for Disarmament Affairs, Fact Sheet: 1972 Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and On Their Destruction (BWC), http://www.un.org/Depts/dda/WMD/bwc/index.html.

 United Nations Department for Disarmament Affairs, Fact Sheet: 1993 Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (CWC), http://www.un.org/Depts/dda/WMD/cwc/index.html.

 United Nations Department for Disarmament Affairs, Fact Sheet: 1968 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT),
http://www.un.org/Depts/dda/WMD/treaty/index.html.

U.S. Air Force Academy, Institute of National Security Studies, A Post-Cold War Nuclear Strategy Model, http://www.usafa.af.mil/inss/ocp20.htm.

U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Documents on Disarmament, 1962 - 1968 (Washington, D.C.: U.S.GPO, 1970).

U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Programs, http://www.usamriid.army.mil/programs/index.html.

U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Robert Oppenheimer: Transcript of Hearings Before Personnel Security Board, April 12, 1954, Through May 6, 1954 (Washington, D.C.: U.S.GPO, 1954).

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, North Korea's Taepo Dong Launch and Some Implications on the Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States, December 8, 1998, http://www.cia.gov/cia/public_affairs/speeches/archives/1998/
walpole_speech_120898.html.

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, The Biological & Chemical Warfare Threat (Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 1999).

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Unclassified Report to Congress on the Acquisition of Technology Relating to Weapons of Mass Destruction and Advanced Conventional Munitions: July 1 through December 31, 1999, http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/bian/bian_aug2000.htm#1.

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Unclassified Report to Congress on the Acquisition of Technology Relating to Weapons of Mass Destruction and Advanced Conventional Munitions: 1 January through 30 June 2000, http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/bian/bian_feb_2001.htm.

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Unclassified Report to Congress on the Acquisition of Technology Relating to Weapons of Mass Destruction and Advanced Conventional Munitions: 1 January through 30 June 2001, http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/bian/bian_jan_2002.htm.

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, United States Intelligence Community, http://www.cia.gov/ic/icagen2.htm.

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Chemical/Biological/Radiological Incidents Handbook, October 1998, http://www.fas.org/irp/threat/cbw/CBR_hdbk.htm.

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Statement by A. Norman Schindler on Iran’s Weapons of Mass Destruction Programs, September 22, 2000,
http://www.cia.gov/cia/public_affairs/speeches/archives/2000/
schindler_WMD_092200.htm

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Statement by Robert D. Walpole on The Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States, February 9, 2000,
http://www.cia.gov/cia/public_affairs/speeches/archives/2000/
nio_speech_020900.html

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Statement by Robert D. Walpole on The Iranian Ballistic Missile and WMD Threat to the United States Through 2015, September 21, 2000, http://www.cia.gov/cia/public_affairs/speeches/archives/2000/
walpole_missile_092200.htm

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, National Intelligence Council, Annual Report to Congress on the Safety and Security of Russian Nuclear Facilities and Military Forces, 2002, http://www.cia.gov/nic/pubs/other_products/icarussiansecurity.htm.

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, National Intelligence Council, North Korea’s Engagement – Perspectives, Outlook, and Implications, 2001, http://www.cia.gov/nic/pubs/conference_reports/nk_conference.html.

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Deputy Director John E. McLaughlin, North Korea: Engagement or Confrontation, April 17, 2001, http://www.odci.gov/cia/public_affairs/speeches/archives/2001/
ddci_speech_04172001.html

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Foreign Missile Developments and the Ballistic Missile Threat Through 2015: Unclassified Summary of a National Intelligence Estimate, 2001, http://www.odci.gov/nic/pubs/2015_files/
Unclassifiedballisticmissilefinal.htm
.

U.S. Congress, Congressional Research Service, Comprehensive Study of the Question of Nuclear Weapons Free Zones in the Middle East: Background and Issues (Washington, D.C.: U.S.GPO, 1991).

U.S. Congress, Congressional Research Service, Nuclear Proliferation Factbook (Washington, D.C.: U.S.GPO, 1995).

U.S. Congress, Congressional Research Service, Iran: Arms and Technology Acquisitions (January 2001),
http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/pdf/iranarmsjan2001.pdf.

U.S. Congress, Congressional Research Service, Iran: U.S. Policy and Options (January 2000), http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/pdf/iranpolicy.pdf.

U.S. Congress, Congressional Research Service, Iraqi Chemical and Biological Weapons (February 1998),
http://www.senate.gov/%7Edpc/crs/reports/ascii/98-129.

U.S. Congress, Congressional Research Service, Nuclear Arms Control: The U.S.-Russian Agenda (Washington, D.C.: U.S.GPO, 2001), http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/pdf/usrussianuclearagenda.pdf.

U.S. Congress, Congressional Research Service, Nuclear Sanctions: Section 102(b) of the Arms Export Control Act and Its Application to India & Pakistan, 1999, http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/pdf/southasiasanctions.pdf.

U.S. Congress, Congressional Research Service, Pakistan Aid Cutoff: U.S. Nonproliferation and Foreign Policy Considerations (Issue Brief, December 1996),
http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/crs/90-149.htm.

U.S. Congress, Congressional Research Service, Pakistan-U.S. Relations (March 2001), http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/pdf/uspakistan.pdf.

U.S. Congress, Congressional Research Service, Space Launch Vehicles: Government Activities, Commercial Competition, and Satellite Exports, 2001, http://cnie.org/NLE/CRSreports/Science/st-59.cfm.

U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (OTA), Technologies Underlying Weapons of Mass Destruction, (Washington, D.C.: OTA, December 1993),
http://www.wws.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/byteserv.prl/~ota/disk1/
1993/9344/934401.PDF.

U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (OTA), Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (Washington, D.C.: OTA, 1993), http://www.wws.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/byteserv.prl/~ota/disk1/1993/9341/934101.PDF.

U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Cooperative Threat Reduction Scorecard, February 2000, http://www.dtra.mil/ctr/ctr_score.html.

U.S. Department of Defense,  Office of the Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense News Briefing, 1/20/99,
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jan1999/t01201999_t0120md.html.

U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Secretary of Defense, Proliferation: Threat and Response (Washington, D.C.: U.S.GPO, 1997).

U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Secretary of Defense, Proliferation: Threat and Response, January 2001, http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/ptr20010110.pdf.

U.S. Department of Defense, Biological Weapons Technology, http://www.dtic.mil/mctl/data2/p2sec03.pdf.

U.S. Department of Defense, Chemical Weapons Technology, http://www.dtic.mil/mctl/data2/p2sec04.pdf.

U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Budget Materials: Amended FY2002 Budget, http://www.dtic.mil/comptroller/fy2002budget/.

U.S. Department of Defense, News Briefing for 5/31/94 on Missile Detargeting, http://www.fas.org/irp/news/1994/8690221-8693415.htm.

U.S. Department of Defense, Nuclear Weapons Effects Technology, http://www.dtic.mil/mctl/data2/p2sec06.pdf.

U.S. Department of Defense, Testimony by Secretary Donald Rumsfeld for the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Regarding the Moscow Treaty, July 17, 2002, http://www.defenselink.mil/speeches/2002/s20020717-secdef1.html.

U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Defense Statement on Possible Preemptive Use of Nukes in Libya, May 7, 1996, http://www.stimson.org/zeronuke/nuke-use.htm.

U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Chemical & Biological National Security Program, http://www.nn.doe.gov/cbnp/program_summary.shtml.

U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Arms Control and Nonproliferation, Material Protection Control & Accounting Program, http://www.nn.doe.gov/mpca/.

U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Arms Control and Nonproliferation, Nuclear Cities Initiative Program, http://nci.nn.doe.gov/.

U.S. Department of Energy, Secretary of Energy Advisory Board, Russia Task Force, (Howard Baker, Lloyd Cutler, Co-Chairs), A Report Card on the Department of Energy's Nonproliferation Programs with Russia, January 10, 2001,
http://www.ransac.org/new-web-site/related/govt/cabinet/
doe/rusrpt.pdf.

U.S. Department of State, “Patterns of Global Terrorism – 2000”, Middle East Overview, http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/pgtrpt/2000/2438.htm.

U.S. Department of State, Bush Calls for Nuclear Cuts, Missile Defense Development, 2001, http://usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/arms/stories/01050177.htm.

U.S. Department of State, Bush, Putin Announce Talks on Offensive, Defensive Weapons, 2001, http://www.usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/arms/stories/01072219.htm.

U.S. Department of State, 1971 Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/accident.html.

U.S. Department of State, 1972 Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Prevention of Incidents on and over the High Seas, http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/
treaties/sea1.html.

U.S. Department of State, 1973 Agreement between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Prevention of Nuclear War, http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/prevent1.html.

U.S. Department of State, 1987 Agreement between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Establishment of Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers (and Protocols thereto), http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/nrrc1.html.

U.S. Department of State, 1988 Agreement between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Notifications of Launches of Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles and Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles, http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/balist1.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1925 Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare (Geneva Protocol), http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/geneva1.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1963 Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water (Partial Test Ban Treaty – PTBT), http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/ltbt1.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1967 Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (Outer Space Treaty), http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/space1.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1969-1972 Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I), http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/salt1.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1971 Treaty on the Prohibition of the Emplacement of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction on the Seabed and Ocean Floor and in the Subsoil Thereof (Seabed Treaty),
http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/seabed1.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1971 Zangger Committee, http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/bureau_np/
fs_001130_zangger.html
.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM), http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/abmpage.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1972 SALT I Interim Agreement,
http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/interim1.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1974 Threshold Test Ban Treaty (TTBT),
http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/ttbt1.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1975 Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/bureau_np/fs_001130_nsg.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1976 Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty (PNET),
http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/pne1.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1979 Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT II),
http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/salt2-1.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1985 Australia Group (AG), http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/bureau_np/000401_ag.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1988 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF), http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/inf1.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1989 Wyoming Memorandum of Understanding, http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/factsheets/wmd/cw/cwmou.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty I (START I), http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/starthtm/start.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1993 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty II (START II), http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/starthtm/start.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: 1996 The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies (Successor to COCOM), http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/np/mtcr/000322_wassenaar.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: Agreement Between The United States Of America And The Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics To Expand The U.S.-USSR Direct Communications Link, http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/hotexpa.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: Agreement Between The United States Of America And The Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics on Measures To Improve The U.S.A.-USSR Direct Communications Link, http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/hotmoder.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: Fissile Material Cutoff Treaty (FMCT), http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/factsheets/wmd/nuclear/
fissile/fmct.html
.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: Further Easing of Sanctions Against North Korea, 1999, http://www.state.gov/www/regions/eap/fs-nkorea_sancs_990917.html.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: Memorandum of Understanding on Notifications of Missile Launches, 2001,
http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/
mou_msllaunch.html
.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: START II Protocol and Letters on Early Deactivation, http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/factsheets/wmd/
nuclear/start2/strtprot.html
.

U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: U.S. Commitment to NPT Article VI, http://usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/arms/stories/article6.htm.

U.S. Department of State, 1963 Memorandum of Understanding between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Regarding the Establishment of a Direct Communications Link (with Annex),
http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/hotline1.html.

U.S. Department of State, 2000 Memorandum of Agreement Between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on the Establishment of a Joint Center for the Exchange of Data from Early Warning Systems and Notifications of Missile Launches, http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/moa_jdec.html.

U.S. Department of State, Armaments and American Policy: A Report of the Panel of Consultants on Disarmament of the Department of State, State Department Archives, file number 330.13/1-1553, January 15, 1953.

U.S. Department of State, Article-by-Article Analysis of the Protocol on Inspections and Continuous Monitoring Activities Structure and Overview of the Protocol, http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/starthtm/start/abainspp.html.

U.S. Department of State, Documents on Disarmament 1945-1959, Vols. I-II. (Washington, D.C.: U.S.GPO, 1960).

U.S. Department of State, Guidelines for Sensitive Missile-Relevant Transfers, http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/mtcr_anx.html.

U.S. Department of State, Middle East Peace Process, 2001-2002, http://www.state.gov/p/nea/rt/c2829.htm.

U.S. Department of State, Missile Defense and ABM Treaty Archives, http://usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/arms/nmd/.

U.S. Department of State, Overview of State-Sponsored Terrorism, 1999, http://www.state.gov/www/global/terrorism/1999report/sponsor.html.

U.S. Department of State, Overview of State-Sponsored Terrorism, 2000, http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/pgtrpt/2000/2441.htm.

U.S. Department of State, Press Briefing by James Kelly on Policy Toward North Korea, 5/26/01, http://www.state.gov/p/eap/rls/rm/2001/3114.htm.

U.S. Department of State, Press Briefing by Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and National Security Advisor Sandy Berger on U.S. Strikes in Sudan and Afghanistan, 8/20/98, http://secretary.state.gov/www/statements/1998/980820.html.

U.S. Department of State, Press Briefing for 11/21/2000, http://secretary.state.gov/www/briefings/0011/001121db.html.

U.S. Department of State, Press Briefing for 2/5/98, http://secretary.state.gov/www/briefings/9802/980205db.html.

U.S. Department of State, Press Briefing for 5/11/98 on Nuclear Test/U.S. Reactions http://secretary.state.gov/www/briefings/9805/980511db.html.

U.S. Department of State, Press Briefing for 5/30/98 on Pakistan: Second Nuclear Test, http://secretary.state.gov/www/briefings/statements/1998/ps980530.html.

U.S. Department of State, Press Briefing on U.S. Relations with North Korea, 9/17/99, http://secretary.state.gov/www/statements/1999/990917a.html.

U.S. Department of State, Remarks by Secretary of State Madeleine K. Albright on American-Iranian Relations, March 17, 2000, http://secretary.state.gov/www/
statements/2000/000317.html
.

U.S. Department of State, Standing Consultative Commission Documents of 26 September 1997 [START-ABM Demarcation Documents], http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/factsheets/missdef/
scc_page.html.

U.S. Department of State, Testimony by Dr. William Perry on U.S. Policy Toward the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, October 12, 1999, http://www.state.gov/www/policy_remarks/1999/
991012_perry_nkorea.html
.

U.S. Department of State, Testimony by Robert J. Einhorn Before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, October 5, 2000,
http://www.state.gov/www/policy_remarks/2000/
001005_einhorn_sfrc.html
.

U.S. Department of State, Testimony by Stuart E. Eizenstat on the Use of Economic Sanctions as a Foreign Policy Tool, July 1, 1999,
http://www.state.gov/www/policy_remarks/1999/
990701_eizen_sanctions.html
.

U.S. Department of State, Testimony on U.S. Policy Toward the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, July 26, 2001,
http://www.state.gov/p/eap/rls/rm/2001/4304.htm.

U.S. Department of State, The United States is Meeting Its Commitment to Article VI of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, 2000, http://usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/arms/stories/0425art6.htm.

U.S. Department of State, U.S. Says Biological Weapons Protocol ‘Would Not Achieve Its Objectives’ , 2001,
http://usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/arms/stories/01073501.htm.

U.S. Department of State, U.S.-DPRK Joint Communique, 2000, http://www.state.gov/www/regions/eap/001012_usdprk_jointcom.html.

U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Amerithrax, http://www.fbi.gov/majcases/anthrax/amerithraxlinks.htm.

U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation, The FBI and Weapons of Mass Destruction, http://www.fbi.gov/contact/fo/norfolk/wmd.htm.

U.S. General Accounting Office, Combating Terrorism: Federal Spending to Combat Terrorism, March 1999, http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/n299107t.pdf.

U.S. General Accounting Office, Combating Terrorism: Need for Comprehensive Threat and Risk Assessments of Chemical and Biological Attacks, September 1999, http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/ns99163.pdf.

U.S. General Accounting Office, Combating Terrorism: Observations on the Nunn-Lugar-Domenici Domestic Preparedness Program, October 2, 1998,
http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/fetchrpt?rptno=T-NSIAD-99-16.

U.S. General Accounting Office, Combating Terrorism: Observations on Growth in Federal Programs, June 9, 1999,
http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/ns99181t.pdf.

U.S. General Accounting Office, Combating Terrorism: Opportunities to Improve Domestic Preparedness Program Focus and Efficiency, November 1998,
http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/fetchrpt?rptno=NSIAD-99-3.

U.S. General Accounting Office, Comments on Counterterrorism, Leadership and National Strategy, March 27, 2001,
http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/fetchrpt?rptno=GAO-01-556T.

U.S. General Accounting Office, Nuclear Nonproliferation: Security of Russia's Nuclear Materials Improving; Further Enhancements Needed, February 2001, http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01312.pdf.

U.S. General Accounting Office, Weapons of Mass Destruction: State Department Oversight of Science Centers Programs, May 10, 2001,
http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/
getdoc.cgi?dbname=gao&docid=f:d01582.pdf

U.S. General Accounting Office, Weapons of Mass Destruction: U.S. Efforts to Reduce Threats from the Former Soviet Union, March 6, 2000,
http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/fetchrpt?rptno=T-NSIAD/
RCED-00-119.

U.S. House of Representatives, H.R.5005: To Establish the Department of Homeland Security, and for Other Purposes, 24 June 2002, http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107:h.r.05005:.

U.S House of Representatives, International Space Station Authorization Act of 1995, http://www.fas.org/spp/civil/congress/1995_r/h104-210.htm.

U.S. House of Representatives, The ILSA (Iran-Libya Sanctions) Extension Act of 2001, http://commdocs.house.gov/committees/intlrel/
hfa72349.000/hfa72349_0.HTM
.

U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Government Reform, The Coyle Report: An Internal Pentagon Study Criticizing the National Missile Defense Test Program, June 26, 2001, http://www.clw.org/nmd/coylereport.html.

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.

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.

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.

 

 



This material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents. Copyright © 2004 by MIIS.

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