A Primer on WMD

Limiting Use of WMD
Reducing Tensions
Prohibitions
Diplomacy
Export Controls
Smuggling
Missiles & CBW
Supplier Countries
Effectiveness
U.S., Russia, Iran
Cooperative Threat Reduction
Deterrence
Counterproliferation
 

Export Control Clash -- United States, Russia, Iran

 
 
Produced by the Monterey Institute's Center for Nonproliferation Studies

The United States believes that Russia is allowing Russian organizations to transfer nuclear and missile technology to Iran that will be used to advance Iran's nuclear weapon and ballistic missile capabilities. Russia rejects this view. In some cases, Moscow has denied that the exports identified by the United States have been made. In other cases, it argues that the particular export is not one that can be used for military purposes. The issue of nuclear and missile-related exports to Iran is one of the most serious disputes between the United States and Russia today. It has led the United States to penalize a number of Russian companies and to threaten the Russian government with more severe economic penalties. The United States has also offered to finance new cooperative programs with Russia, such as joint work on the development of new types of nuclear electric power reactors, if Russia ends the transfers of sensitive technologies to Iran. So far, however, this strategy has not worked.

Further Reading:

CITS, "Evaluating and Reforming the Export Control Regimes"

CITS, "Trends in Export Control Regimes"

SIPRI, Multilateral Military-Related Export Control Regimes

CRS, Kenneth Katzman, Iran: Arms and Technology Acquisitions

NNSA, Russia: Long-Term Nonproliferation

WMD 411, Policy Options: The U.S. and Russia


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This material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents. Copyright © 2004 by MIIS.

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