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Helwan Company for Workshop Tools

Other Name: Factory 999; Helwan Munitions Factory, Ballistics Section; Helwan Company for Machine Tools; Helwan Machinery and Equipment Company
Location: Helwan
Subordinate To: Ministry of Military Production
Size: Multiple Factories
Facility Status: Operational, involved in missile production

The Helwan Company for Workshop Tools has a division that specializes in the production of various small arms, artillery and aircraft delivered munitions. [1]

During the early 1950s the firm helped develop ballistic missile and long-range artillery rockets in cooperation with the Compagnie des Engines à Réaction pour Vol Accéleré (CERVA), an Egyptian government-controlled enterprise in the Heliopolis section of Cairo. [2] During the 1980s, the Helwan Company was the planned site for missile production of the Vector (Condor II) missile. [3]

In March 1999, the U.S. State Department applied two-year sanctions to the company for transferring dual-use U.S. technology and missile components to North Korea.[4]

Sources:
[1] Hammam Nasr, "Egypt: Military Factories," International Market Insight, 1998, www.fas.org.
[2] Joseph S. Bermudez, Jr., "Ballistic missile development in Egypt," Jane's Intelligence Review, October 1992, pp. 452-458.
[3] William E. Burrows and Robert Windrem, Critical Mass: The Dangerous Race for Superweapons in a Fragmenting World (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994), p. 473.
[4] "Israel, USA claim Egyptian missile links with N Korea" Jane's Defense Weekly 33, No. 8, 23 February 2000, www.janes.com; "Egypt: Production Capability," Jane's CBRN Assessments, 5 December 2008, www.janes.com.

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This material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, or agents. Copyright © 2011 by MIIS.

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