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Deposit No. 1184

Last Modified: Aug. 17, 2012
Other Name: Eastern A and Eastern B; Sawwaneh Deposit
Location: Sawwaneh, 45km southwest of Palmyra [1]
Subordinate To: General Company for Phosphate and Mines; Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources [2]
Size: Unknown
Facility Status: Operational

Phosphate mined at Deposit No. 1184 is bedded with both hard and soft phosphate of the late Cretaceous era.[3] The General Company for Phosphate and Mines (GECOPHAM) mines the deposits, and the combined capacity of Eastern A, Eastern B, and the Khneifess phosphate rock mines is 2.65Mt per year.[4]

Of proliferation concern, the Sawwaneh phosphate rock located at Eastern A and B contains about 60 to 80 parts per million of uranium.[5] While the micro-pilot Uranium Recovery Plant at Homs is not attempting to extract uranium from this particular phosphate rock, it could potentially exploit this resource in the future. [6]

Sources:
[1] S. Atfeh, "The phosphoric resources of Syria," in Phosphate Deposits of the World, Vol. 2, Phosphate Rock Resources, eds. A.J.G. Notholt, R.P. Sheldon, and D.F. Davidson (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1989).
[2] "Nonav - Syria - Industrials and Pharmaceuticals Report," The Bi-Me eNewsletter, 21 December 2004, www.bi-me.com.
[3] Carlotta B. Chernoff, and G.J. Orris, "Data Set of World Phosphate Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences - Part A.: Geological Data," U.S. Geological Survey, 2002.
[4] Thomas R. Yager, "The Mineral Industries of Jordan, Lebanon and Syria," U.S. Geological Survey, 2001, http://minerals.usgs.gov.
[5] S. Atfeh, "The phosphoric resources of Syria," in Phosphate Deposits of the World, Vol. 2, Phosphate Rock Reserves, eds. A.J.G. Notholt, R.P. Sheldon, and D.F. Davidson, (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1989).
[6] Y. Koudsi, S. Khorfan, H. Shleweit, A. Dahdouh, and M. Sweid, "Effect of Oxidation-Reduction on the Extraction of Uranium from Wet Phosphoric Acid by DEHPA/TOPO," Aalam Al-Zarra, Mar-Apr 1998, 54, pp. 59-62; S. Khorfan, Y. Koudsi, A. Dahdouh, and H. Shleweit, "Preliminary investigation on the extraction of uranium from Syrian phosphoric acid," International Conference on Uranium Extraction, Chinese Nuclear Society, 1996.

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This material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, or agents. Copyright © 2011 by MIIS.

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