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Leninsk

Other Name: Baikonur Cosmodrome
Location: In the Kzyl-Orda Oblast.[1]
Subordinate To: Russia
Size: Extends for 85 km from north to south, and 125 km from east to west. Five tracking control centers, nine tracking stations, and a 1,500 km rocket test range.
Facility Status: N/A

Leninsk test site got its name after the town of Leninsk, which was renamed Baikonur by former Russian President Boris Yeltsin in the mid-1990s. Baikonur Cosmodrome is the world's largest and oldest working space facility.[2] Apart from dozens of launch pads, it includes five tracking control centers, nine tracking stations, and a 1,500km rocket test range.[1] Russia has rented the facility from Kazakhstan since 1993.[2]

Sources:
[1] "Baikonur," Encyclopedia Astronautica Web Site, http://www.astronautix.com/sites/baikonur.htm. 
[2] "World's largest launch facility," 12 May 2002, BBC News Web Site, http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/
newsid_1983000/1983026.stm. {Entered 7/17/2002 YP}

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This material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, or agents. Copyright © 2011 by MIIS.

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