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China Nonferrous Mining Corporation (CNMC)

Last Modified: July 25, 2012
Other Name: Ningxia Orient Group Co., Ltd. (中色(宁夏)东方集团有限公司); Plant 905 (905 厂); Ningxia Non-Ferrous Metal Research Institute
Location: Helanshan, Ningxia
Subordinate To: Subsidy of China Nonferrous Metal Mining Group Co., Ltd. (CNMC); Subordinate to State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC)
Size: Unknown
Facility Status: Operational

China established Plant 905 in 1965 as part of its “Third Line” of facilities, an effort to diversify and protect its nuclear infrastructure in the event of war.[1] It is China’s main research and production site for beryllium.[2] Plant 905 is now a part of the China Nonferrous Mining Corporation (CNMC) Ningxia Orient Group Co., Ltd, a subsidy established under the China Nonferrous Metal Mining Group Co., Ltd in 2008.[3] The subsidy company is now China’s largest producer of tantalum, niobium and beryllium.[4]

Sources:
[1] “贺兰山下的蜕变 [The Transformation Beneath the Helan Mountains],” Keji Ribao, 12 April 2010, via: www.cnmc.com.cn.
[2] Rodney Jones and Mark McDonough, Tracking Nuclear Nonproliferation (Washington, D.C., Carnegie, 1998), p. 67.
[3] “公司简介 [Brief Introduction to the Company],” China Nonferrous Mining Corporation, www.cnmnc.com.
[4] “贺兰山下的蜕变 [The Transformation Beneath the Helan Mountains],” Keji Ribao, 12 April 2010, via: www.cnmc.com.cn.

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This material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, or agents. Copyright © 2011 by MIIS.

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