Syllabi

Table of Contents:

General Nonproliferation Courses
Regional Nonproliferation Courses
Biological, Chemical Weapons
WMD Terrorism
Specialized Nonproliferation Courses

General Nonproliferation Courses
Arms Control Simulation: Negotiating a New NPT
2005 NPT Review Conference Simulation
Seminar: Politics of Nonproliferation
International Security in a Changing World
The New Nuclear Arms Control: Limiting the International Spread of Nuclear Weapons
Arms Control and the Nonproliferation Regime
Teaching Strategic Weapons Proliferation
Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Weapons
Proliferation and Nonproliferation
The Proliferation of Weapons
Deterrence in Theory and Practice
Seminar on Nuclear Proliferation, Nonproliferation
 and Counterproliferation
Survey of Nonproliferation Issues
Survey of Nuclear and Missile Nonproliferation
Nuclear Weapons, Terrorism, and Energy
Seminar in International Politics: Weapons of Mass Destruction
The Challenge of Nuclear Weapons
Science and Arms Control
Weapons Proliferation and Nonproliferation
Nuclear Issues
Issues in Disarmament: Proliferation of Modern Weapons
Nuclear Weapons and Arms Control
International Law and Arms Control
Introduction to Arms Control and Disarmament
Politics of Weapons Development and Proliferation
Arms Control and Disarmament
Arms Control and Disarmament
Arms Control and Disarmament
Introduction to Arms Control and Nonproliferation
The Politics of Nuclear Proliferation
Security, Disarmament and Nonproliferation
WMD Proliferation and Arms Control
Arms Control and Proliferation
Contemporary Issues in Nonproliferation
Nuclear Weapons and International Law
Nuclear Weapons and American Democracy
Nuclear Proliferation Trends and Trigger Events
Regional Nonproliferation Courses
Chinese Nonproliferation and Security Policy
Seminar: Nonproliferation in the NIS
Security and Arms Control in Northeast Asia
Proliferation and Nonproliferation in East and South Asia
Regional Course in Nonproliferation: East Asia
Security and Nonproliferation Issues in the Middle East
WMD Proliferation in South Asia
Comparative National Security and Policymaking
Disarmament: Australia and Middle Power Activism
Biological, Chemical Weapons
Medical Response to Bio-Chem Warfare
Chemical and Biological Weapons Survey
Weapons of Mass Destruction: Chemical and Biological Weapons
Nonproliferation in Biodefense
Basic Training Course on Analysis and Verification of Chemicals related to the Chemical Weapons Convention
National Authority and Chemical Databases
WMD Terrorism
Terrorism Involving Weapons of Mass Destruction: Theory, Threat and Policy
Advanced Terrorism
Terrorism and Proliferation
Bioterrorism
Science and Technology of Terrorism and Counterterrorism
Advanced Topics in Counter-Terrorism Financin
Specialized Nonproliferation Courses
International Security and the Spread of Weapons of Mass Destruction
Technology and International Security
International Space Policy
Nuclear Forces and Missile Defenses
Science, Technology and Nuclear Weapons
Science, Arms, and the State
Strategy, Technology, and War
The Nuclear Dilemma
The History of the Atomic Bomb
Technical Dimensions of WMD Proliferation and Proliferation Detection
The Atomic Bomb and the Nuclear Age
Problems of Nuclear Disarmament
Hiroshima, Nagasaki and Beyond - Study Tour in Japan
Nonproliferation Issues for Weapons of Mass Destruction

High school educators interested in introducing nonproliferation topics into existing or new courses may wish to review the Critical Issues Forum, a multi-disciplinary curriculum initially developed by Los Alamos National Laboratory, and currently supported by the Center for Nonproliferation Studies.

Sample Syllabi
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General Nonproliferation Courses

Updated April 2007

Arms Control Simulation: Negotiating a New NPT
William Potter
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies
Monterey, California
Spring 2006
The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) represents a grand bargain among nuclear and non-nuclear weapon states on issues of disarmament, nonproliferation, and peaceful nuclear use. Although it has been the cornerstone of the international nonproliferation regime for the past 35 years, a number of states parties have begun to question its ability to meet today’s challenges. This course will stimulate an extraordinary international conference to re-negotiate the NPT in light of new developments. Students will assume the roles of negotiators representing between 10-15 states, including Brazil, Canada, China, Cuba, Egypt, Germany, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Norway, Russia, South Africa, and the United States.
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2005 NPT Review Conference Simulation
William Potter
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies
Monterey, California
Spring 2005
This course is devoted to a simulation of the 2005 Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Review Conference, which is scheduled for four weeks in May 2005. The Review Conference, the second to be held since the indefinite extension of the NPT in 1995, will involve multilateral negotiations on the implementation of the NPT, with special reference to issues of nuclear disarmament, noncompliance, nuclear-weapon-free zones, international safeguards, and peaceful uses of nuclear energy. Students will assume the roles of negotiators representing between 15-20 states: Brazil, Canada, China, Cuba, Egypt, France, Germany, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Sweden, Ukraine, the United Kingdom and the United States. The base point for the simulation is the existing “real world” situation.
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Seminar: Politics of Nonproliferation
Fred Wehling
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies
Monterey, California
Spring 2002
This seminar explores how states and non-state actors make decisions for or against the development and deployment of weapons of mass destruction, and how states and international organizations make nonproliferation policy. Participants will be introduced to a variety of theoretical tools for analysis of foreign policy, will apply these perspectives to research on historical or contemporary cases of proliferation and nonproliferation, and use these tools to prepare a seminar paper of publishable length and quality.

International Security in a Changing World
CoitD.Blacker, Nora Bensahel, James Fearon, Thomas Graham, Michael May, Steve Miller, Elizabeth Pate-Cornell, Charles Perrow, William J. Perry, Scott Sagan, Reed Sawyer, Lucy Shapiro, J. Alexander Thier, Susan Shirk, Thomas Simons, Allen Weiner, Jeremy Weinstein, Dean Wilkening
Stanford University
Palo Alto, California
Fall 2006
This team-taught interdisciplinary survey course has four objectives. The first is to teach students alternative social science theories for understanding contemporary international security problems. The second is to provide the basic technical and scientific information needed to understand these problems. The third is to explore policy options available to international decision-makers and the fourth is to give students the intellectual tools and desire to continue to study this issue.
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The New Nuclear Arms Control: Limiting the International Spread of Nuclear Weapons
Theodore Hirsch
Yale College
New Haven, Connecticut
Spring 2001
Examines the post-Cold War shift of nuclear arms control. The "new nuclear arms control" is directed at preventing additional nations from getting the bomb. The seminar looks at U.S. strategies to meet today's challenges—India and Pakistan, North Korea and Iraq—and its attempt to prevent future proliferation threats from emerging.
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Arms Control and the Nonproliferation Regime
Lawrence Scheinman
The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, John Hopkins University
Washington, D.C.
Fall 2006
Focuses on the process of negotiation as applied to arms control and disarmament on both nuclear and non-nuclear matters, with special attention to the evolution of the nonproliferation regime. Examines the special problems of negotiating in this area along with the substantive issues and problems encountered. Students will select a topic for a paper dealing with theoretically interesting lessons learned from a given set or sets of arms control negotiations.
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Teaching Strategic Weapons Proliferation
The Nonproliferation Policy Education Center
Washington, DC
Fall 2002
The Nonproliferation Policy Education Center has published a model curriculum for teaching strategic weapons proliferation, a comprehensive listing of questions, and suggested readings on the topic. This master syllabus is the result of a cooperative effort, involving faculty nationwide. This project grew out of a Faculty Teaching Seminar, "The History of Strategic Weapons Proliferation and Efforts to Limit It," held July 11-14, 2001, at the University of California, San Diego, in cooperation with the Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation.
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Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Weapons Proliferation and Nonproliferation
Michael Barletta
Naval Postgraduate School
Monterey, California
Summer 2002
This advanced research seminar examines the origins of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons proliferation and its impact on United States and international security. The objectives are to familiarize students with central debates and key cases and to think analytically about the causes and consequences of proliferation.
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The Proliferation of Weapons
Susan Martin
Department of War Studies, Kings College
London, England
2006-2007
This course considers one of the key security issues of the 21st Century, the proliferation of conventional, chemical, biological and nuclear weapons. We begin with an examination of various theoretical explanations of both vertical and horizontal proliferation. This establishes the theoretical framework for our investigation of specific cases of both proliferation and non-proliferation in the first term, and various policy responses to the problem of proliferation in the second term. We also analyze the debate between nuclear pessimists and optimists and assess the extent to which proliferation poses a threat to strategic stability and international security. This entails an examination of the applicability of deterrence, a central concept of war studies, to the Post-Cold War, Post-September 11th world. It therefore connects to some of the central concerns of the MA Core Course and extends the discussion of those concerns to the issue of proliferation.
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Deterrence in Theory and Practice
Susan Martin
Department of War Studies, Kings College
London, England
2006-2007
The concept of deterrence was a cornerstone of cold war strategic studies, and its continued applicability is a matter of heated debate today. Questions raised by deterrence touch on many of the concerns motivating students of War Studies, including historical, ethical, and theoretical questions about war. This course uses deterrence as a lens to explore these larger issues. In particular, it will examine the following questions: What is deterrence, and what role has it played in the security policies of states? Has the viability of deterrence changed over time, and if so, have these changes been driven by changes in technology, by changes in the characteristics of states, or by other factors? To what extent do the theories of deterrence propounded by scholars capture the deterrent policies enacted by states? What determines the success or failure of deterrence in practice? Is deterrence an ethical strategy? The course will also expose students to various methodologies used in the social sciences, including comparative case studies, quantitative analysis and formal modelling.
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Seminar on Nuclear Proliferation, Nonproliferation and Counterproliferation
Michael Barletta
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies
Monterey, California
Summer 2000
This advanced research seminar examines the origins of nuclear weapons proliferation and its impact on U.S. and international security. The goal is to familiarize students with central debates and key cases, to think analytically about the causes and consequences of nuclear proliferation and to evaluate policy responses to impede, dissuade and cope with the spread of nuclear weapons.
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Survey of Nonproliferation Issues
Scott Parrish
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies
Monterey, California
Spring 2005
This course surveys the issues surrounding the proliferation of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons and ballistic missiles and provides an introduction to the international nonproliferation regime. The course is divided into four parts. Part I provides an overview of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and the components of the nonproliferation regime designed to control their spread. Part II considers the nonproliferation regime in more detail, concentrating on the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), the conventions banning chemical and biological weapons, supplier regimes and export controls, and verification and compliance issues. Part III covers challenges to the nonproliferation regime, including states developing WMD outside or in defiance of the NPT, CWC and BWC, tensions within the regimes, and the special concern of terrorism. Finally, Part IV discusses potential responses to these challenges, including proposals to modify and strengthen the NPT, denuclearization, deterrence, missile defense, and counterproliferation.
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Survey of Nuclear and Missile Nonproliferation
Cristina Hansell Chuen
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies
Monterey, California
Spring 2007
This course surveys the issues surrounding the proliferation of nuclear weapons and ballistic and cruise missiles. It also provides an introduction to nuclear and radiological terrorism, and an overview of the international regime designed to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons and missile delivery systems.
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Nuclear Weapons, Terrorism, and Energy
Michael M. May
Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University
Stanford, California
Spring 2004
This class examines the following questions: What are nuclear weapons and what do they do? Why do some nations want them? What are the risks of nuclear terrorism? What is radioactivity? What role does nuclear power play? Can it help with global warming? Emphasis is on policy options in the light of recent and continuous changes in the world.
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Seminar in International Politics: Weapons of Mass Destruction
Jacques Hymans
Department of Government, Smith College
Northampton, Massachusetts
Spring 2004
This seminar explores the politics of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Topics covered include the motives for WMD proliferation and use, strategies for deterrence and defense, and prospects for a WMD-free world.
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The Challenge of Nuclear Weapons
David J. Holloway
Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University
Stanford, California
Spring 2004
This course examines the way in which states, individually and collectively, have responded to the challenges posed by nuclear weapons. The atomic bomb was developed during World War II, the most destructive war in history. In the aftermath of Hiroshima there were many who believed that, unless the bomb was abolished or international states system reformed in a fundamental way, catastrophic nuclear war was inevitable. But the bomb has not been abolished, and states still exist. How then have we avoided nuclear war? And will the approaches that we have taken to avoiding nuclear war in the past still work in the future? These questions have become especially topical in the last year, with the war in Iraq, the crisis on the Korean Peninsula, and the tension between India and Pakistan.
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Science and Arms Control
Irving Lachow
Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University
Washington, DC
Spring 2004
Headlines in today’s newspapers are filled with references to weapons of mass destruction and missile proliferation. These technologies pose both political and military challenges to the United States as it pursues its national security agenda around the globe. Arms control treaties have attempted to deal with these technologies for many years, but have met with mixed success. This one-unit course is designed to give students a fundamental understanding of the technologies underlying arms control. It will cover the four classes of technologies that are the focus of most major arms control treaties: nuclear weapons, chemical and biological weapons, missile systems, and anti-ballistic missile systems. Each class will include an overview of the technologies themselves, as well as an analysis of the strategies used by arms control treaties to manage these technologies. Guest speakers will be used to provide a variety of perspectives on different issues. Students will be expected to participate in classroom discussions, work in teams, and carry out individual work.
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Weapons Proliferation and Nonproliferation
Brad Roberts
Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University
Washington, DC
Spring 2004
The course will assess the changing nature of the weapons proliferation problem, its implications for national security and international stability, and the policy responses in the areas of nonproliferation and counterproliferation. It will cover a broad set of military, technical, political, and economic issues. The course will also explore the implications of the acquisition of chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons by non-state actors.

Nuclear Issues
Allan S. Krass and Lawrence Scheinman
Science, Technology and International Affairs, George Washington University
Washington, DC
Fall 2006
This seminar will examine the roots, institutions, evolution, and current status of the nuclear and other nonproliferation regimes that have been developed over the past decades. Among the issues that will be addressed are: what is the technological basis for nuclear weapons and how does it relate to the civil nuclear fuel cycle? What are the incentives and disincentives for states to seek to acquire nuclear weapons? How do other lethal weapons systems fit in? How has the international community sought to address the proliferation problem? What is the role and effectiveness of export controls, strategies of denial, international safeguards and verification arrangements? What of the demand side of the nonproliferation equation: what can the nuclear weapon states do to abate the risk of proliferation--enhance security assurances? development and pursuit of policies of arms control and disarmament? efforts to delegitimize weapons of mass destruction? How do regional nuclear weapon free zones or zones free of weapons of mass destruction fit into the larger picture? How does the continued presence of nuclear-capable hold-out states affect nonproliferation efforts and what can be done to mitigate the effects and bring non participating states into the regime?
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Issues in Disarmament: Proliferation of Modern Weapons
David Koplow
Law Center, Georgetown University
Washington, DC
Spring 2005
This seminar addresses various issues related to the spread of advanced weapons to diverse countries, considering a set of problems that will raise the most difficult security concerns for the United States and the rest of the world in the post-cold-war era. In the seminar, we will explore a wide range of weapons technologies--including nuclear, chemical, biological, and conventional armaments--and the political and legal mechanisms that constrain them. The seminar will address historical allegations concerning the dissemination and use of these weapons; the rise and fall of various strategic doctrines; the bureaucratic processes of government decision making; and the evaluation of relevant ethical considerations surrounding possession and use. The bulk of the seminar will focus on contemporary legal and political issues such as ongoing treaty negotiations, export controls, verification of compliance, enforcement of treaty commitments, and the dismantling of redundant weaponry.
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Nuclear Weapons and Arms Control
Frederick K. Lamb
Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Champaign-Urbana, Illinois
Spring 2006
Beginner’s course on the physics of nuclear weapons, nuclear weapon effects, delivery systems, and defenses against nuclear attack; non-technical, but about technology. Designed to assist students in making informed judgments about nuclear armaments and arms control; includes presentation of current issues.

International Law and Arms Control
Thomas Graham, Christopher Jones
Jackson School of International Studies, University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
Spring 2006
This course surveys the political, legal, and technological history of 20th-century arms control agreements with emphasis on the treaties which ended the Cold War. It examines current issues of law, politics, military strategy, and technology in regard to weapons of mass destruction and related topics in international security. The course considers the relationship of arms control to other instruments of national security policy such as military capabilities, military strategies, and military alliances.
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Introduction to Arms Control and Disarmament
Igor Khripunov
University of Georgia, School Public and International Affairs
Athens, Georgia
Fall 2004
This undergraduate course provides a brief background description of weapons of mass destruction (i.e., nuclear, biological, and chemical) and the means used to deliver unconventional munitions. Also, we will focuses on traditional arms control as it evolved during the Cold War years and the transitional period in the 1990s. The concept of
nonproliferation as it was conceived and implemented in the second half of the last century and continuously updated in the post-Cold War period will be introduced. We will discuss whether the existing instruments and institutions can effectively deal with the new challenges and, if not, whether they need to be readjusted, or even replaced. This part will focus, among other things, on the nonproliferation export control regimes, namely the Nuclear Suppliers Group, the Missile Technology Control Regime, the Wassenaar Arrangement, and the Australia Group. Finally, we will explore new arms control, disarmament, and nonproliferation strategies that have not yet been fully implemented or remain at the conceptual stage.
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Politics of Weapons Development and Proliferation
Anupam Srivastava, Seema Gahlaut
University of Georgia, School of Public and International Affairs
Athens, Georgia
Spring 2006
This course provides an introduction to the issue of weapons development, proliferation, and nonproliferation around the world. Part I will examine the basic technologies and motivations, and impact of the development of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons and ballistic missiles on international security. Part II will discuss the various international strategies to counter weapons proliferation -- treaties, multilateral conventions and informal arrangements. Part III will examine the challenges of weapons proliferation -- such as domestic safety, regional stability and security, and transnational terrorism. This will be done through national and regional case studies -- where we will discuss actual and potential U.S. and international strategies/responses to each case.
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Arms Control and Disarmament
C. Ungerer
School of Political Science and International Studies, University of Queensland
Queensland, Australia
2006
This course addresses the political, strategic and humanitarian factors associated with arms control and disarmament. It also considers many of the political concepts associated with arms control and disarmament, such as the ‘security dilemma’, deterrence, confidence-building measures, common and cooperative security. The underlying theme of this course is that arms control and disarmament efforts are valuable processes in securing an orderly and just world.
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Arms Control and Disarmament
James Holmes
Department of International Affairs, the University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs
Athens, Georgia
Spring 2006
The purposes of the course are threefold. First and foremost, we will examine the technology, politics, law, and strategies associated with nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, as well as cruise and ballistic missiles. Second, as we progress through the course, we will consider the larger political, economic, ideological, and military setting within which arms-control and disarmament efforts take place. How useful is arms control and disarmament as a tool for international peace and stability? What factors allow these efforts to succeed? What constraints inhibit their effectiveness or cause them to fail altogether? How can they be improved? And third, you will have the opportunity to think and write about the topics we will cover, through a pair of analytical papers and an essay final. We will hone the writing and analytical skills you will depend on as you move into careers in international affairs.
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Arms Control and Disarmament
Dietrich Fischer
European University Center for Peace Studies (EPU)
Stadtschlaining, Austria
Fall 2006
The consequences of the proliferation of small arms and nuclear, biological and chemical weapons are discussed. The role of the profit motive of arms merchants, the curiosity of scientists, and politicians' desire to conjure up
external threats to gain popular support or to suppress internal dissent, and the role of mutual fear in driving arms races are explored. Statistics suggest a strong link between arms races and war. The role of non-offensive and nonmilitary
defense in preventing war is addressed, as well as the difference between first strike and second strike weapons and their relation to strategic stability or instability. International efforts in the area of arms control and disarmament, and provisions for the verification of agreements, are surveyed, and ways to strengthen these efforts are proposed. Methods to prevent conventional and nuclear war are reviewed.
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Introduction to Arms Control and Nonproliferation
Gerald M. Steinberg
Graduate Program on Conflict Management and Negotiation, Bar Ilan University
Ramat Gan, Israel
June 2001
The need for education and training in arms control and non-proliferation, within the wider framework of peace and security studies, is no less acute in the post-Cold War era than during the decades of the superpower standoff. The profusion of regional and ethno-national conflicts around the world has led to a number of violent confrontations. At the same time, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, ballistic missiles, very large conventional armies, and millions of small arms has further heightened the dangers that military confrontation in the context of these ethno-national struggles could lead to brutal conflagrations of horrendous proportions.
In this context, it is vitally important that civil and military decision makers, educators, analysts, journalists, intellectuals, and ordinary citizens possess the information necessary to understand the impact of these developments. While the frameworks and levels of analysis can vary according to region and participants, there are a number of common core elements that characterize such programs. These elements can be divided into two broad pillars, focusing respectively on the nature of the threats, and the contributions, as well as limitations, of various arms control frameworks. Within this context, the links between arms limitation efforts and the broader framework of confidence building, mutual acceptance, peace building and the commitment to resolve conflicts by peaceful means are essential.
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The Politics of Nuclear Proliferation
T.V. Paul
Department of Political Science, McGill University
Montreal, Canada
2001
The spread of nuclear weapons to states other than the five declared nuclear weapon powers has been a matter of international concern for several decades. The end of the Cold War has increased the possibility of former allies, who were under the nuclear umbrellas of superpowers, pursuing independent nuclear policies. This course deals with the dynamics of nuclear proliferation in its theoretical and policy dimensions. We will discuss the incentives and disincentives for nuclear acquisition, the nuclear nonproliferation regime, and case studies of countries that have acquired or are in the process of acquiring nuclear weapons as well as those that have foresworn nuclear weapons. Finally, we will look at various strategies for controlling the nuclear spread, as well as the implications of nuclear proliferation for global security, especially in the post-cold war era.
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Security, Disarmament and Nonproliferation
Bruce Larkin
Department of Politics, University of California at Santa Cruz
Washington, D.C.
Spring 2004
This class is an introduction, for upper-division students, to (i) global public policy issues posed by development and dissemination of nuclear, biological, chemical, and radiological weapons and (ii) measures proposed to prevent weapons proliferation.
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WMD Proliferation and Arms Control
Martin Wagener
Department of Political Science, University of Trier
Trier, Germany
Fall 2004
This course introduces students to the main problems of arms control and WMD proliferation in international relations. During the first part of the course, students will learn about the terminology and theories of nonproliferation studies. We will try to answer the following questions: Which actors dominate international politics? What fundamental concepts inform international security? How is foreign policy made? What are the economic, political and military causes of conflict? The second part of the course deals with a variety of themes including verification and compliance of international instruments, military defense such as the missile defense system and confidence building measures in arms control.
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Arms Control and Proliferation
Paul Rogers
Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford
Bradford, England
Fall 2004
This course aims to provide a foundation for thinking about the role of arms control in international security in the post-Cold War world. It begins by examining the problems created for international security by the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction from the 194 Os. It will then place emphasis on international arms control regimes, including the NPT, CWC and BTWC, in responding to these challenges, and will examine, in particular, recent post—Cold War developments and future trends involving new technologies such as directed energy weapons systems. It will also examine issues of paramilitary violence, particularly in relation to the use of conventional munitions for economic targeting as a trend in asymmetric warfare.
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Contemporary Issues in Nonproliferation
Monterey Institute of International Studies and Center for Nonproliferation Studies
Graduate Schools of Language and Educational Linguistics (GSLEL), Translation and Interpretation (GSTI), International Policy Studies (GSIPS), and the Center for Non-Proliferation Studies (CNS), Monterey Institute of International Studies
Monterey, California
Spring 2005
This course is a content-based course, taught in three languages (Chinese, Japanese and Russian), with plenary sessions planned jointly by staff and faculty from the Graduate School of Language and Educational Linguistics, The Center for Nonproliferation Studies, and the Graduate School of Translation and Interpretation. Students will form teams consisting of one subject matter expert and one language professor to prepare expertise on several topics within the focal subject matter. The three major topics of the course in this case are: nuclear nonproliferation and disarmament, terrorism with weapons of mass destruction, and regional nonproliferation issues.
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Nuclear Weapons and International Law
Charles J. Moxley, Jr.
Fordham University School of Law
New York, New York
Fall 2004
This seminar will address issues as to the lawfulness under international law of the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons. The course will focus upon such matters as the following: applicable rules of international law, as articulated by the United States; the United States' position as to the application of such rules to nuclear weapons; the 1996 advisory decision of the International Court of Justice on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons; relevant judicial decisions subsequent to the ICJ decision; and generally accepted principles of international law applicable to the analysis. The course will also focus upon the facts that are central to the legal analysis, including the characteristics and effects of nuclear weapons, U.S. policy as to the circumstances in which it might use nuclear weapons, the theory and implications of nuclear deterrence, and identifiable risk factors as to the potential effects of the use of nuclear weapons. This will be a paper course and students will be required to present their papers in class. The primary text will be Charles J. Moxley, Jr., Nuclear Weapons and International Law in the Post Cold War World (Austin & Winfield, University Press of America, 2000).
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Nuclear Weapons and American Democracy
Robert Musil
Nuclear Studies Institute, American University
Washington, D.C.
Summer 2005

Nuclear Decisions from Hiroshima Through Arms Control and Disarmament analyzes the development of American nuclear policy since the Manhattan Project, along with efforts on the part of international organizations and citizen activists to control these weapons. Topics include the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, nuclear testing, the Cuban Missile Crisis, efforts at arms control and disarmament, the dangers of nuclear proliferation, and nuclear terrorism. Guest experts will offer specialized presentations. Dr. Musil has been a leader in national peace organizations, including the Professionals' Coalition for Nuclear Arms Control, and SANE, since 1971.

Nuclear Proliferation Trends and Trigger Events
William Potter
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies
Monterey, California
Spring 2007
The international nuclear nonproliferation regime faces a variety of new and continuing challenges, which threaten both its near- and longer-term viability. The current balance of proliferation pressures and constraints may be upset by certain trigger events, the occurrence of which may set in motion chain reactions of regional and global proliferation developments. This seminar will analyze prior nuclear proliferation decisions and trigger events in order to identify proliferation trends for the next ten-year period. Students will conduct original research on possible regional and global nuclear proliferation chains and their precipitants. They also will assess the likely consequences of these developments and propose policy options for preventing their occurrence.

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Regional Nonproliferation Courses

Chinese Nonproliferation and Security Policy
Jing-dong Yuan
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies
Monterey, California
Spring 2007
China’s rise to regional and global prominence has attracted growing attention in recent years. Scholars as well as policymakers debate and assess the implications of rising Chinese power for regional security and the international system. This seminar introduces students to Chinese foreign policy, arms control, nonproliferation, and security issues. It begins with a brief history of phases in Chinese foreign and security policy and then gives an overview of major theoretical approaches to the subject. These theoretical perspectives are useful in examining a wide range of policy issues, including the relationship between ballistic missile defense and Chinese strategic modernization, the evolution of Chinese arms control policy, the sources of China’s nonproliferation behavior, security trends in the Taiwan Strait, civil-military relations, the Chinese foreign policy process, and the domestic sources of Chinese foreign and security policy.
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Seminar: Nonproliferation in the NIS
Nikolai Sokov
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies
Monterey, California
Fall 2006
This seminar will survey the security issues that have arisen in Eurasia after the fall of the Soviet Union. These issues will be placed in the context of contemporary debates about international relations theory and the nature of international security. Particular attention will be paid to regional security, ethnic tensions, geopolitics, and the interaction between economic and security issues. All regions of the former Soviet Union will be examined, with special emphasis on Russian relations with the other former Soviet republics, and energy and security issues in the Caspian Sea region.

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Security and Nonproliferation Issues in the Middle East
Sammy Salama
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies
Monterey, California
Spring 2007
This seminar will examine Middle East security and nonproliferation concerns from a variety of perspectives. The course will briefly introduce the geopolitical dimensions of the region, including the formation of political boundaries of today's Middle East. Post WW II conflicts in the region will be discussed, including the Arab-Israeli wars, Iran-Iraq war, Lebanon and finally the two Gulf Wars. The major part of the course will be devoted to contemporary nonproliferation issues and arms buildup with special focus on Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Syria, Israel and Libya. The course will also touch on terrorist organizations based in or operating in the Middle East and their potential for use of weapons of mass destruction. Reading assignments and class discussions will also approach the topic from various perspectives: the concerns and objectives of US policy in the region; threat perceptions and security objectives of the Middle Eastern states within their regional and global contexts; political and military alliances; and the role of domestic politics in security policy-making. The major requirement of the seminar will be a research paper of publishable length and quality.
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Security and Arms Control in Northeast Asia
Jing-dong Yuan
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies
Monterey, California
Fall 2006

This course surveys arms control and nonproliferation issues in Northeast Asia, including the challenges of missile proliferation, missile defenses, and the evolving security dynamics in the region. It will review in detail the security and arms control policies of the major powers in the region and discuss the impact of their interactions on regional peace and stability. The central focus of the course is on preventing the spread of weapons of mass destruction (nuclear, chemical and biological weapons) and their delivery systems (ballistic and cruise missiles). The principal objective of the course is to give students a better understanding of the politics of arms control and nonproliferation as well as nonproliferation challenges such as export controls and verification in a changing international security environment. The course is also designed to cope with proliferation problems and the ways that arms control can contribute to national and regional security. A secondary objective is to introduce to students some of the literature and sources of information about security, arms control and nonproliferation. And finally, the course will help students to develop and improve their analytical skills, in particular their ability to distill vast amounts of information quickly into data that is useful for practical business and policy analysis.
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Proliferation and Nonproliferation in East and South Asia
Phillip C. Saunders
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies
Monterey, California
Winter 2001
The course will deal with threats to nuclear and missile nonproliferation regimes in East Asia. It provides an overview of missile defense technology, reviews Taiwan's and Japan's interest in acquiring theater missile defense systems, lists China's objections to missile defense and analyzes how various missile defense could affect China's modernization and security. It also explores North Korea's nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs.
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Regional Course in Nonproliferation: East Asia
Phillip C. Saunders
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies
Monterey, California
Winter 2000
This course deals with threats to nuclear and missile nonproliferation regimes in East Asia. Students will learn possible motives for Taiwan and Japan, Chinese objections to missile defense and the actions that have caused some to label North Korea a "rogue" state.
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WMD Proliferation in South Asia
Gaurav Kampani
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies
Monterey, California
Fall 2004

This course examines the origins of WMD proliferation in South Asia – India and Pakistan –and its impact on US and international security, and the global nonproliferation regime. It’s objective is to familiarize and inform students of key debates and issues, to think analytically and critically about the causes and consequences of proliferation in the region, and to evaluate policy measures to cope with the spread of nuclear weapons and their delivery systems in the region. For this purpose, the course is divided into five major themes: (a) motivations and historical narrative; (b) fissile material production, weaponization, delivery systems, and operational issues; (c) limited conventional war under nuclear conditions; (d) nuclear stability; and (e) political stability, nuclear safety and security, and WMD trade.
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Comparative National Security & Policymaking

Scott Parrish

Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies
Monterey, California
Spring 2006

This course uses a comparative approach to examine the national security policymaking process in the United States, Russia, France and the European Union, China, and Japan. The course will examine the impact of a range of factors—including the international system, domestic politics, bureaucratic politics, and individual personalities—in determining the national security policies of these states. The role of historical and institutional factors in shaping national security policies will also be examined. Differences between authoritarian and democratic states, large and small states, and presidential and parliamentary democracies, will also be discussed. The first part of the course will introduce a number of theoretical perspectives on national security policy making. The second part of the course will consist of case studies of national security policymaking in the five countries, and examine their reactions to the security dilemma posed by North Korea and Iraq.
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Disarmament: Australia and Middle Power Activism

David A. Cooper

Department of International Affairs, Georgetown University
Washington, DC
Fall 2004

The course will examine Australia's role in all aspects of arms control, disarmament, nonproliferation, and counterproliferation over the past two decades. Australia is among only a handful of countries that exerts significant influence across the entire disarmament spectrum. It has played a leading, often decisive, role in negotiating and/or implementing a variety of global regimes, including the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), a Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) protocol, and the eponymous Australia