Multimedia: Bomb Basics
  • Introduction
  • Gun-Type Weapons
  • Implosion Weapons
  • Boosted Weapons
  • Thermonuclear Weapons
  • Implosion Weapons

    n implosion-type fission weapon is a more sophisticated fission weapon.

    • An implosion-type weapon uses a complex arrangement of explosives to rapidly compress one or more pieces of fissile material into a supercritical mass.
    • The first nuclear weapon ever exploded, at the "Trinity" test near Alamogordo, New Mexico on July 16, 1945, was an implosion-type weapon.
    • The "Fat Man" bomb dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945, was also an implosion-type weapon, with an explosive yield of about 21 kt.

    Implosion-type weapons are much more difficult to design and build than gun-type weapons.

    • They require advanced explosive components and sophisticated fusing systems.

    Implosion-type weapons typically require much less fissile material than gun-type weapons.

    • A well-designed implosion weapon would require only about 8 kg (18 lbs) of highly-enriched uranium or 4 kg (9 lbs) of plutonium.
    • This means that implosion weapons can be fairly small and light in weight.
    • Implosion-type weapons can use plutonium as well as HEU.

     

    Bomb Basics, page 3 of 5

    This material is produced independently for NTI by the Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents.
    Copyright © 2005 by MIIS.