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Moscow, Russia (1995)
 

Photo credit: FSB
Chechen rebel leader Shamil Basaev.

In November 1995, Chechen rebel field commander Shamil Basaev claimed to a Russian television crew of the rebels' ability to build and explode a radiological bomb. He informed the crew that a container with radioactive material had been partially buried in Moscow's Ismailovsky Park. The crew found the container and its contents—a small quantity of cesium-137. The Russian Interior Ministry indicated that the material might have come from a nuclear facility in the Chechen capital.

This incident did not result in the actual use of a radiological dispersal device. It does, however, illustrate the potential of terrorist groups to obtain radioactive material and use it to cause public fear.



This material is produced independently for NTI by the Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents.
Copyright © 2004 by MIIS.