Multimedia

Radium-226

Radium-226 is a naturally occurring radioisotope, formed by the decay of uranium-238. Radium-226 emits alpha and gamma radiation, and has a half-life of about 1,600 years.

Before the dangers of radium were understood, the glow-in-the-dark property of radium-226 was commonly used for clock faces, paint for aircraft dials and gauges, and other industrial products. Radium-226 was also used for cancer treatment and to scan for flaws below the surface in metal parts.

Photo credit: Oak Ridge Associated Universities, copyright 1999
Radioluminescent disk used to provide a low-level light source during nighttime conditions. The amount of radioactive material varied from model to model with the one shown holding approximately 7 microcuries of radium-226.

 

The alpha and gamma radiation emitted from radium-226 can cause harm if large enough amounts are inhaled, ingested, or if the body is directly exposed to the material. Once in the body, radium-226 can settle in the bones and increase the risk of cancer and blood diseases.


• Overview/Low to Medium Risk Sources

• Americium-241

• Californium-252

• Cesium-137

• Cobalt-60

• Iridium-192

• Plutonium-238-239

• Radium-226

• Strontium-90



This material is produced independently for NTI by the Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents.
Copyright © 2004 by MIIS.