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France Tests Strategic Missile

France yesterday conducted a test flight of its nuclear-capable M-51 ballistic missile, Agence France-Presse reported (see GSN, Dec. 23, 2004).

The unarmed missile was fired from a launch site near the Atlantic Ocean in Southern France and flew over the Bay of Biscay.

"The test flight was carried out … in conformity with all [of] France's international commitments concerning safety, transparency and nonproliferation," the French Defense Ministry said in a statement.

France carried out the launch "to check the performance of future missiles … and to move to a new phase in the modernization of our deterrent," Defense Minister Michele Alliot-Marie said in the statement.

The M-51 can carry six nuclear warheads and has a range of 5,000 miles.  It is scheduled by 2010 to replace the M-45 missiles now in use on four submarines.

The French nuclear arsenal is deployed solely on submarines and aircraft, AFP reported (Agence France-Presse/SpaceWar.com, Nov. 9).

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