United Arab Emirates
Country Spotlight
The United Arab Emirates does not have nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons programs, but does possess ballistic and cruise missiles. The UAE operates the first nuclear power plant on the Arabian Peninsula, and its civil nuclear cooperation agreement with the U.S. is considered the “Gold Standard” for nonproliferation.
See the UAE’s performance in
Region Middle East and North Africa
4 Reactor units operational at Barakah nuclear power plant
$10 million Donated to the IAEA Low Enriched Uranium (LEU) Bank in Kazakhstan
2 THAAD air and missile defense batteries deployed
Nuclear
- Signed $20 billion deal with South Korea for procurement of 4 nuclear reactors, which became operational between 2020 and 2024
- Signed “Gold Standard” 123 agreement with U.S. in 2009, permanently relinquishing pursuit of enrichment and reprocessing capabilities
- Strong supporter of peaceful nuclear energy, signed the IAEA’s Additional Protocol
Biological
- Prime Minister announced in 2005 that UAE hoped to become the Middle East’s biotech hub
- Built a Biotechnology & Research Park in Dubai in 2010 that houses companies like Pfizer and Amgen
- Ratified the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BWC) in 2008
Missile
- In January and February 2022, intercepted Houthi ballistic missiles strikes; first successful operational uses of THAAD system
- Purchased Black Shaheen cruise missiles from France and the UK, and 100 ATACMS ballistic missiles from the U.S.
- Acquired Scud B ballistic missiles from North Korea in late 1980s; current status unclear
Chemical
- Operates large chemical industrial sector in Chemicals Industry City in Abu Dhabi
- Ratified the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) in 2000
- Does not possess a chemical weapons program
Treaties and Regimes Memberships
- NTI
- CNS