Uzbekistan

Country Spotlight

Uzbekistan does not possess nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons. When part of the USSR, Uzbekistan provided much of the uranium for the Soviet nuclear weapons program. Today, it is a member of all relevant arms control treaties including the Central Asia Nuclear Weapons Free-Zone Treaty.

Region Former Soviet Union

$11 billion Estimated cost of proposed Russian-supplied nuclear power plant

63 Kilograms of highly enriched uranium returned from Uzbekistan to Russia in 2006

7th Global rank in uranium oxide production

Nuclear

Possesses two operational nuclear research reactors from the Soviet era which have been converted to run on Low-Enriched Uranium (LEU)
Has been a major uranium supplier since the Soviet era and continues to mine and export uranium globally
Joined and originally proposed the Central Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone (CANWFZ)

Tutorial on Nuclear and Radiological Security

Teaching Tool

Tutorial on Nuclear and Radiological Security

Tutorial on Nuclear 101

Teaching Tool

Tutorial on Nuclear 101

Biological

Inherited numerous biological weapons facilities from the Soviet era, including the Aralsk-7
Despite efforts under the Comprehensive Threat Reduction program (CTR) there remain serious concerns over the safety of the remaining biological agents in these facilities

Tutorial on Biological Weapons Nonproliferation

Teaching Tool

Tutorial on Biological Weapons Nonproliferation

Missile

No known ballistic missile program, but possesses the industrial and technological capability to produce components
Party to the Hague Code of Conduct Against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCOC)

Tutorial on Missiles and Other WMD Delivery Systems

Teaching Tool

Tutorial on Missiles and Other WMD Delivery Systems

Tutorial on Nuclear Testing

Teaching Tool

Tutorial on Nuclear Testing

Chemical

Does not possess a chemical weapons program

Tutorial on Chemical Weapons Nonproliferation

Teaching Tool

Tutorial on Chemical Weapons Nonproliferation

Treaties and Regimes Memberships

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Central Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free-Zone (CANWFZ)

The Central Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free-Zone (CANWFZ) made formerly-Soviet Central Asia, a Nuclear-Weapons-Free-Zone under the Semipalatinsk Treaty.

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Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

The CIS is an association that coordinates the facilitation of free movement of goods, services, labor force, and capital between member states. It also promotes cooperation on security matters.

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Biological Weapons Convention (BTWC)

The BTWC mandates the elimination of existing biological weapons and prohibits developing, stockpiling, or using biological and toxin weapons.

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NPT

The NPT is a treaty aimed at limiting the spread of nuclear weapons through the three pillars of non-proliferation, disarmament, and peaceful use of nuclear energy.

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Facilities

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List

Nuclear Warhead Dismantlement Exercises Build Foundation for Trust and Expertise

Diplomats and experts who met in New York last month to review implementation of the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) had an opportunity to learn more about a groundbreaking partnership working to pave the way for future progress on the reduction and elimination of nuclear weapons.

The Global Health Security Index: Real-World Examples of Driving Progress