Countries and Areas
Overviews of national nuclear, chemical, biological, and missile programs and nonproliferation efforts. Select profiles of countries and other areas include in-depth explorations of WMD programs and associated facilities. Material prepared for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies.
Spotlight
Recently updated and trending profiles of countries and other areas
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Algeria -
Argentina -
Armenia -
Australia -
Azerbaijan -
Belarus -
Brazil -
Canada -
Cuba -
Egypt -
Estonia -
France -
Georgia -
India -
Indonesia -
Iraq -
Israel -
Japan -
Jordan -
Kazakhstan -
Kyrgyzstan -
Latvia -
Libya -
Lithuania -
Myanmar -
Pakistan -
Saudi Arabia -
South Africa -
South Korea -
Syria -
Tajikistan -
Turkey -
Ukraine -
United Arab Emirates -
United Kingdom -
United States -
Uzbekistan -
Venezuela -
Vietnam -
Yemen
Sangnam-ri Missile Base
- Location Sangnam-ri (상남리), Hŏch'ŏn-kun (호천군), South Hamgyŏng Province (함경남도), North KoreaPrimary Function: Deployment and launch of missiles, possibly Nodong and/or TaepodongSubordinate to: Missile Division (미사일 사단), Ministry of the People's Armed Forces (인민무력성), National Defense Commission (국방위원회)
- Type Missile-Base
- Facility Status Unknown
Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology (GIKI)
- Location Topi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- Type Missile-Education and Training
- Facility Status Operational
Sonmiani Flight Test Range (FTR)
- Location 50km W Karachi [1]
- Type Missile-Testing
- Facility Status Active
Defense Science and Technology Organization (DESTO)
- Location Chaklala Cantt, Rawalpindi
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Operational
Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF)
- Location Wah Cantt
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Active
Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO)
- Location Headquartered in Karachi; additional facilities in Islamabad, Lahore, Multan, and Peshawar [1]
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Active
Air Weapons Complex (AWC)
- Location Kamra, Wah Cantonment
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Active
Karachi Institute of Power Engineering (KINPOE)
- Location Approximately 25km west of Karachi
- Type Nuclear-Education and Training
- Facility Status Operational
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
- Location Haifa; Yodefat
- Type Missile-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Israel Atomic Energy Commission
- Location Dimona (Negev Desert) and Yavne
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Soreq Nuclear Research Center
- Location Yavne
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Shahroud Missile Test Site
- Location Shahroud, Tehran province
- Type Missile-Testing
- Facility Status Unknown
Imam Ali Missile Base
- Location Khorramabad, Lorestan
- Type Missile-Missile Bases
- Facility Status Operational
Shahid Bakeri Industrial Group
- Location Tehran
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Operational
Parchin Military Complex (Missile)
- Location Parchin
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Operational
Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics (MODAFL)
- Location Tehran
- Type Missile-Regulatory
- Facility Status Operational
Bandar Abbas
- Location Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan
- Type Missile-Missile Bases
- Facility Status Operational
Aerospace Industries Organization (AIO)
- Location Tehran
- Type Missile-Regulatory
- Facility Status Operational
Defense Industries Organization (DIO) (Missile)
- Location Tehran
- Type Missile-Regulatory
- Facility Status Operational
Vehicles Research & Development Establishment
- Location Ahmednagar, Maharashtra
- Type Nuclear-Weaponization
- Facility Status Active
Laser Science and Technology Centre
- Location Delhi
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Inactive
Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited (Midhani)
- Location Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Active
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
- Location Bangalore, Karnataka
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Active
Defence Electronics Applications Lab
- Location Dehradun, Uttarakhand
- Type Missile-Research and Development
- Facility Status Active
Defence Terrain Research Laboratory
- Location New Delhi
- Type Nuclear-Exploration and Mining
- Facility Status Inactive
Bharat Electronics Limited
- Location Bangalore, Karnataka
- Type Missile-Regulatory
- Facility Status Active
Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE)
- Location Pune, Pashan (Maharashtra)
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Active
Bharat Dynamics Limited
- Location Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Active
Bharat Earth Movers Limited
- Location Bangalore, Karnataka
- Type Nuclear-Mining and Milling
- Facility Status Active
Tel Nof Airbase
- Location Approximately 18km west of Ashdod
- Type Missile-Base
- Facility Status Operational
IMI Systems
- Location Ramat Hasharon (headquarters)
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Operational
Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd.
- Location Ben Gurion International Airport
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Operational
Ein Shemer
- Location Approximately 8km east of Hadera
- Type Missile-Testing
- Facility Status Operational
Al-Safir Missile Base
- Location 301km north of Damascus and approximately 30km southeast of Aleppo in the province of Halab
- Type Missile-Base
- Facility Status Operational
Der Al-Hadjar Nuclear Research Center
- Location 140km north of Damascus
- Type Nuclear-Research Reactors
- Facility Status Operational
Al-Kibar (Nuclear)
- Location Dayr Az Zawr region, 140 km from Iraqi border, 10 km north of At Tibnah
- Type Nuclear-Research Reactors
- Facility Status Alleged reactor destroyed
Al-Safir Missile Base
- Location 301km north of Damascus and approximately 30km southeast of Aleppo in the province of Halab
- Type Missile-Base
- Facility Status Operational
Marj as-Sultan Uranium Conversion Facility
- Location Marj as-Sultan, 15km east of Damascus
- Type Nuclear-Conversion
- Facility Status Unknown
Centre D’Etude et Recherché Scientifique
- Location Damascus
- Type Chemical-Research and Development
- Facility Status Unknown
A.A. Bochvar High-Technology Scientific Research Institute for Inorganic Materials (VNIINM)
- Location Moscow
- Type Nuclear-Waste Management
- Facility Status Operational
AtomRedMetZoloto (ARMZ Uranium Holding)
- Location Moscow
- Type Nuclear-Mining and Milling
- Facility Status Operational
Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrates Plant (NCCP)
- Location Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast
- Type Chemical
- Facility Status Operational
Siberian Chemical Combine (SKhK)
- Location Seversk, Tomsk Oblast
- Type Chemical
- Facility Status Operational
Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Facility
- Location Punggye-ri (풍계리), Gilju-gun (길주군), North Hamgyeong Province (함경북도), North Korea
- Type Nuclear-Test Site
- Facility Status Operational
Imam Khomeini Space Center
- Location Semnan, Iran
- Type Missile-Missile Bases
- Facility Status Operational
Arak Nuclear Complex
- Location Arak, Iran
- Type Nuclear-Research Reactors
- Facility Status Ongoing redesign to meet JCPOA and IAEA requirements
Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP)
- Location Halileh, 12km south of Bushehr
- Type Nuclear-Power Reactors
- Facility Status 1 reactor operational, 2 new reactors planned
Natanz Enrichment Complex
- Location Natanz, Iran
- Type Nuclear-Enrichment
- Facility Status Operational
Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant
- Location Qom, Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) Base
- Type Nuclear-Enrichment
- Facility Status Operational as nuclear, physics and technology center under IAEA safeguards
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
- Location Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russian Federation
- Type Missile-Base
- Facility Status Operational
Mining and Chemical Combine (GKhK)
- Location Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai
- Type Chemical
- Facility Status Operational
Mayak Production Association
- Location Ozersk, Chelyabinsk Oblast
- Type Nuclear-Enrichment
- Facility Status Operational
N.A. Dollezhal Scientific Research and Design Institute of Energy Technologies (NIKIET)
- Location Moscow
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Machine-Building Plant (Elemash)
- Location Elektrostal, Moscow Oblast
- Type Nuclear-Weaponization
- Facility Status Operational
National Operator for Radioactive Waste Management (NO RAO)
- Location Moscow
- Type Nuclear-Waste Management
- Facility Status Operational
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
- Location Kurchatov, Kursk Oblast
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MIFI or MEPhI)
- Location Moscow, Russia
- Type Nuclear-Education and Training
- Facility Status Operational
I.I. Leypunsky Institute of Physics and Power Engineering (IPPE)
- Location Obninsk, Kaluga Oblast
- Type Nuclear-Power Reactor
- Facility Status Operational
State Atomic Energy Cooperation Rosatom
- Location Moscow
- Type Nuclear-Power Reactors
- Facility Status Operational
Urals Electrochemical Combine (Uekhk)
- Location Novouralsk, Sverdlovsk Oblast
- Type Nuclear-Enrichment
- Facility Status Operational
Urals Elektromechanical Plant (UEMZ)
- Location Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Operational
Start Production Association (PO Start)
- Location Zarechny, Penza Oblast
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Operational
Sever Production Association (PO Sever)
- Location Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Operational
Troitskii Institute of Innovative and Thermonuclear Research (TRINITI)
- Location Troitsk, federal city of Moscow
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Scientific Research Institute for Instruments (NIIP) (Lytkarino)
- Location Moscow Lytkarino, Moscow Oblast
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Sohae Satellite Launching Station
- Location Dongchang-dong (동창동), Cheolsan-gun (철산군), Pyonganbuk-do (평안북도), North Korea
- Type Missile-Base
- Facility Status Operational
Zababakhin All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Technical Physics (VNIITF)
- Location Snezhinsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Operational
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Experimental Physics (VNIIEF) (Nuclear)
- Location Sarov, Nizhniy Novgorod Oblast
- Type Nuclear-Education and Training
- Facility Status Operational
All-Russian Scientific Institute of Measuring Systems (NIIIS)
- Location Sarov, Nizhniy Novgorod Oblast
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Experimental Physics (VNIIEF) (Missile)
- Location Sarov, Nizhniy Novgorod Oblast
- Type Missile-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Pilot Fuel Enrichment Plant (PFEP)
- Location Natanz Enrichment Plant
- Type Nuclear-Enrichment
- Facility Status Operational
Akademik Lomonosov
- Location Pevek, Chukotka
- Type Nuclear-Power Reactor
- Facility Status Construction completed in 2019
Parchin Military Complex (Nuclear)
- Location Tehran
- Type Nuclear-Weaponization
- Facility Status Operational
Tehran Research Reactor (TRR)
- Location Tehran Nuclear Research Center
- Type Nuclear-Research Reactors
- Facility Status Operational
Saghand Uranium Mine
- Location Northeast of Yazd province in central Iran desert, Kavir
- Type Nuclear-Mining and Milling
- Facility Status Operational
Tehran Nuclear Research Center (TNRC)
- Location Tehran
- Type Nuclear-Weaponization
- Facility Status Operational
Zirconium Production Plant (ZPP)
- Location Isfahan (Esfahan)
- Type Nuclear-Fuel Fabrication
- Facility Status Unknown
Uranium Conversion Facility (UCF)
- Location Isfahan (Esfahan)
- Type Nuclear-Conversion
- Facility Status Operational; undergoing maintenance since summer 2009
Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground
- Location Musudan-ri (무수단리), Hwadae-kun (화대군), North Hamgyong Province (함경북도), North Korea
- Type Missile-Base
- Facility Status Operational; second launch pad under construction
Instrumentation Factory (PSZ)
- Location Tryokhgorny, Chelyabinsk Oblast
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Operational
Elektrokhimpribor Combine
- Location Lesnoy, Sverdlovsk Oblast
- Type Nuclear-Enrichment
- Facility Status Operational
All-Russia Research Institute of Automatics (VNIIA)
- Location Moscow
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Central Test Site of Russia on Novaya Zemlya
- Location Novaya Zemlya District, Arkhangelsk Oblast
- Type Missile-Testing
- Facility Status Operational
B.P. Konstantinov St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (IPPN or PNPI)
- Location Gatchina, Leningrad Oblast
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
A.P. Aleksandrov Scientific Research Technological Institute (NITI)
- Location Sosnovyy Bor, Leningrad Oblast
- Type Nuclear-Power Reactors
- Facility Status Operational
A.I. Alikhanov Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP)
- Location Moscow
- Type Nuclear-Heavy Water Production
- Facility Status Operational
Fuel Company of Rosatom (TVEL)
- Location Moscow
- Type Nuclear-Fuel Fabrication
- Facility Status Operational
Federal Service for Environmental, Technological, and Nuclear Oversight (Rostekhnadzor)
- Location Moscow
- Type Nuclear-Regulatory
- Facility Status Operational
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)
- Location Dubna, Moscow Oblast
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Afrikantov Experimental Design Bureau for Mechanical Engineering (OKBM)
- Location Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
- Type Nuclear-Power Reactors
- Facility Status Operational
Chepetsky Mechanical Plant (ChMZ)
- Location Glazov, Udmurt Republic
- Type Nuclear-Mining and Milling
- Facility Status Operational
Electrochemical Plant (EKhZ) Production Association
- Location Zelenogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai
- Type Nuclear-Enrichment
- Facility Status Operational
Yongbyon High-Explosive Test Site
- Location Near the banks of the Kuryong River (구룡강), Bungang-jigu (분강지구), Yongbyon-gun (영변군), North Pyeongan Province (평안북도), North Korea
- Type Nuclear-Weaponization
- Facility Status Probably unused since the 1990s
Yongdeok-dong High-Explosive Test Site
- Location Yongdeok-dong (용덕동), Guseong (구성), North Pyeongan Province (평안북도), North Korea*
- Type Nuclear-Weaponization
- Facility Status Operational
Kim Il Sung University
- Location Ryongnam-dong (룡남동), Daesong-kuyok (대성구역), Pyongyang (평양시), North Korea
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
MGC-20 Cyclotron
- Location Sosan-dong (서산동), Sosong-guyok (서성구역), Pyongyang (평양시), Pyongyang, North Korea*
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Unknown
Taecheon 200MWe Nuclear Reactor
- Location Taecheon-gun (태천군), Pyeonganbuk-do (평안북도), North Korea
- Type Nuclear-Power Reactor
- Facility Status unfinished, abandoned
Yongbyon Nuclear Research Center
- Location Pungang-jigu (분강지구), Yongbyon-gun (영변군), Pyonganbuk-do (평안북도), North Korea*
- Type Nuclear-Reprocessing
- Facility Status Operational
Atomic Energy Research Institute
- Location Bungang-jigu (분강지구), Yongbyon-gun (영변군), Pyonganbuk-do (평안북도), North Korea
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Geumho-Jigu Light Water Reactor Site
- Location Geumho-Jigu (금호지구), Sinpo (신포시), Hamgyeongnam-do (함경남도), North Korea
- Type Nuclear-Power Reactor
- Facility Status Unfinished, construction stopped
Geumchang-ri Underground Facility
- Location Geumchang-ri (금창리), Taegwan-gun (대관군), North Pyeongan Province (평안북도), North Korea
- Type Nuclear-Storage
- Facility Status Unknown
Hagap Underground Suspected Nuclear Facility
- Location Area around Gaphyundong (갑현동), Huicheon (희천시), Jagang Province (자강도), North Korea. Note: Hagap (하갑), Nammyeon (남면), Huicheon-gun (희천군), North Pyeongan Province is an old administrative name for Gaphyeondong. In 1949, Huicheon-gun became part of Jagang Province, which was formed from part of North Pyeongan Province. Huicheon is now a city.
- Type Nuclear-Enrichment
- Facility Status Unknown
Mashhood Test Firing Range (MTFR)
- Location Tilla Jogian (25km west of Jhelum)
- Type Missile-Testing
- Facility Status Active
Khan Research Laboratories (KRL)
- Location Rawalpindi
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Active
National Defense Complex (NDC)
- Location Fatehjang, Tarwanah suburb, Rawalpindi (50km, SW Islamabad)
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Active
National Engineering and Scientific Commission (NESCOM)
- Location Islamabad
- Type Missile-Regulatory
- Facility Status Active
Strategic Plans Division (SPD)
- Location Islamabad, Pakistan
- Type Missile-Regulatory
- Facility Status Active
National Command Authority (NCA)
- Location Islamabad
- Type Missile-Regulatory
- Facility Status Active [3]
National Security Council of Pakistan (NSC)
- Location Islamabad, Pakistan
- Type Missile-Regulatory
- Facility Status Active
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC)
- Location Islamabad, Pakistan
- Type Nuclear-Regulatory
- Facility Status Operational
Kundian Nuclear Complex-1 (KNC-1)
- Location Kundian, NW region of Punjab Province; Approximately 200km SW of Islamabad
- Type Nuclear-Fuel Fabrication
- Facility Status Operational
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics (IPM)
- Location Tehran
- Type Nuclear-Education and Training
- Facility Status Open
Imam Hussein University (IHU)
- Location Tehran
- Type Nuclear-Education and Training
- Facility Status Open
Amir Kabir University of Technology
- Location Tehran
- Type Nuclear-Education and Training
- Facility Status Open
Yazd Radiation Processing Center (YRPC)
- Location Yazd
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Light Water Sub-Critical Reactor (ENTC-LWSCR)
- Location Esfahan (Isfahan) Nuclear Technology Center (INTC)
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Isfahan (Esfahan) Nuclear Technology Center (INTC)
- Location University of Isfahan
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Isfahan (Esfahan) Nuclear Fuel Research and Production Center (NFRPC)
- Location Reshandasht, south east of Isfahan (Esfahan)
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Heavy Water Zero Power Reactor (ENTC-HWZPR)
- Location Esfahan (Isfahan) Nuclear Technology Center (ENTC)
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Graphite Sub-Critical Reactor (ENTC GSCR)
- Location Esfahan (Isfahan) Nuclear Technology Center (ENTC)
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Bonab Atomic Energy Research Center
- Location Bonab
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Operational
Anarak Waste Storage Facility
- Location Anarak
- Type Nuclear-Waste Management
- Facility Status Operational
Miniature Neutron Source Reactor (MNSR)
- Location Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center
- Type Nuclear-Research Reactors
- Facility Status Operational
Heavy Water Production Plant (HWPP)
- Location Khondab, near Arak
- Type Nuclear-Heavy Water Production
- Facility Status Probably Operating
Fuel Enrichment Plant (FEP)
- Location Natanz Enrichment Plant
- Type Nuclear-Enrichment
- Facility Status Partially operational
Defense Industries Organization (DIO) (Nuclear)
- Location Tehran
- Type Nuclear-Enrichment
- Facility Status Operational
Fuel Fabrication Laboratory (FFL)
- Location Isfahan (Esfahan)
- Type Nuclear-Fuel Fabrication
- Facility Status Operational
Bandar Abbas Uranium Production Plant (BUP)
- Location Bandar Abbas
- Type Nuclear-Mining and Milling
- Facility Status Operational
Ardakan Yellowcake Production Plant
- Location Ardakan
- Type Nuclear-Mining and Milling
- Facility Status Operational
Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI)
- Location Tehran
- Type Nuclear-Regulatory
- Facility Status Operational
Shahid Hemmat Industrial Group
- Location Tehran
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Operational
Amir Kabir University of Technology
- Location Tehran
- Type Nuclear-Education and Training
- Facility Status Open
P’yŏngsan Uranium Milling Facility
- Location P'yŏnghwa-ri (평화리), P'yŏngsan-kun (평산군), North Hwanghae Province (황해북도), North Korea
- Type Nuclear-Milling
- Facility Status Unknown
Pakch’ŏn Uranium Mine
- Location P'akch'ŏn-kun (박천군), North P'yŏng'an Province (평안북도), North Korea
- Type Nuclear-Exploration and Mining
- Facility Status Unknown
Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory
- Location Chandigarh, Punjab
- Type Missile-Research and Development
- Facility Status Active
Semiconductor Complex Limited (SCL)
- Location Chandigarh, Punjab
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Active
Solid State Physics Laboratory
- Location Delhi
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Active
Centre for Environment and Explosive Safety
- Location Delhi
- Type Missile-Regulatory
- Facility Status Active
Research & Development Establishment, Engineering
- Location Pune, Maharashtra
- Type Missile-Research and Development
- Facility Status Active
Institute of Armament Technology
- Location Pune, Maharashtra
- Type Missile-Research and Development
- Facility Status Active
High Energy Materials Research Laboratory
- Location Pune, Pashan (Maharashtra)
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Active
Research Center Imarat
- Location Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
- Type Missile-Research and Development
- Facility Status Active
Defence Research and Development Laboratory
- Location Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
- Type Missile-Research and Development
- Facility Status Active
Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory
- Location Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Active
Vikram Sarabhai Space Center
- Location Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
- Type Nuclear-Research and Development
- Facility Status Active
Defence Electronics Research Laboratory
- Location Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
- Type Missile-Research and Development
- Facility Status Active
Sriharikota High Altitude Range
- Location Sriharikota Island, Andhra Pradesh
- Type Missile-Base
- Facility Status Active
Combat Vehicles R&D Establishment
- Location Avadi, Tamil Nadu
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Active
Chiha-ri Missile Base
- Location Chiha-ri (지하리), P'an'gyo-kun (판교군), Kangwŏn Province (강원도), North Korea
- Type Missile-Base
- Facility Status Active
No. Seven Factory
- Location Yongsŏng-kuyŏk (용성구역), Pyongyang (평양시), North Korea, about "a 20-30 minute bus ride from the Man'gyŏngdae Electric Machinery Factory"
- Type Missile-Research and Development
Sŭngni Automobile Factory
- Location Tŏkch'ŏn (덕천군), South P'yŏng'an Province (평안남도)
- Type Missile-Production
Pukchung Machine Complex
- Location Pukchung-nodongjagu (북중노동자구), Yongch'ŏn-kun (용천군), North Pyŏng'an Province (평안북도)
- Type Missile-Production
Pyongyang Semiconductor Factory
- Location Taedonggang-dong (대동강동), Taedonggang-kuyŏk (대동강구역), Pyongyang
- Type Missile-Production
Kusŏng Machine Tool Factory
- Location Kusŏng (구성시), North P'yŏng'an Province (평안북도), North Korea
- Type Missile-Production
January 18th Machine Factory
- Location Kag'am-dong (각암동), Kaech'ŏn (개천시), South P'yŏng'an Province (평안남도), North Korea
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Unknown
No. 26 Factory
- Location Konggwi-dong (공귀동), Kanggye (강계시), Chagang Province (자강도), North Korea
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Unknown
Hamheung University of Chemical Industry
- Location Segori-dong (세거리동), Hamhung (함흥시), Hamgyongnam-do (함경남도), North Korea
- Type Chemical-Research and Development
- Facility Status Unknown
No. 125 Factory
- Location Northwestern part of Pyongyang. There are conflicting reports on the location of this facility. Some reports place the factory in Chung'i-dong (중이동), Yongsŏng-kuyŏk (용성구역), Pyongyang, and others place it in Hyŏngjesan-kuyŏk (형제산구역), Pyongyang. Yongsŏng-kuyŏk and Hyŏngjesan-kuyŏk are adjacent to each other, and Chung'i-dong is right next to Hyŏngjesan-kuyŏk, which could be the cause for confusion. The South Korean Ministry of Unification reports that the factory is in "Chunggye-dong" (중계동), Hyŏngjesan-kuyŏk, Pyongyang, but apparently there is no "Chunggye-dong" in Hyŏngjesan-kuyŏk. There is a "Ch'ŏnggye-dong," which is nearby, but in Yongsŏng-kuyŏk.
- Type Missile-Production
- Facility Status Unknown
Yongnim-ŭp Missile Base
- Location Yongnim-ŭp (용림읍), Yongnim-kun (용림군), Chagang Province (자강도), North Korea
- Type Missile-Base
- Facility Status Unknown
Yŏngjŏ-ri Missile Base
- Location Between Kungmangbong (국망봉) and Mujungbong (무중봉), Yŏngjŏ-ri (영저리), Kimhyŏngjik-kun (김형직군), Yanggang Province (양강도), North Korea, about 20km from the Chinese border [Note: "Yŏngjŏ-ri" is often misidentified as "Yŏngjŏ-dong (영저동)" but the actual administrative unit is a "ri (리)."]
- Type Missile-Base
Shin’o-ri Missile Base
- Location Shin'o-ri (신오리), Unjŏn-kun (운전군), North P'yŏng'an Province (평안북도), North KoreaPrimary Function: Deployment and launch of Nodong missiles
- Type Missile-Base
- Facility Status Unknown
Sakkabbong Missile Base
- Location Sakkabbong (삿갓봉), Koksan-kun (곡산군), North Hwanghae Province (황해북도), North Korea
- Type Missile-Base
- Facility Status Unknown
Okp’yŏng-dong Missile Base
- Location Okp'yŏng-dong (옥평동), Munch'ŏn (문천시), Kangwŏn Province (강원도), North Korea
- Type Missile-Base
- Facility Status Unknown
Kumcheon Scud Missile Base
- Location Kŭmch'ŏn-ri (금천리), Anbyŏn-kun (안변군), Kangwŏn Province (강원도), North Korea
- Type Missile-Base
- NTI
- CNS
IndiaArmament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE)
- Missile
Bharat Dynamics Limited
- Missile
Bharat Earth Movers Limited
- Nuclear
Bharat Electronics Limited
- Missile
Centre for Environment and Explosive Safety
- Missile
Combat Vehicles R&D Establishment
- Missile
Defence Electronics Applications Lab
- Missile
Defence Electronics Research Laboratory
- Missile
Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory
- Missile
Defence Research and Development Laboratory
- Missile
Defence Terrain Research Laboratory
- Nuclear
Electronics and Radar Development Establishment
- Nuclear
Electronics Corporation of India Limited
- Missile
Gas Turbine Research Establishment
- Nuclear
Godrej and Boyce Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
- Missile
High Energy Materials Research Laboratory
- Nuclear
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
- Nuclear
IBP Company Limited
- Missile
Institute of Armament Technology
- Missile
Instrumentation Limited
- Nuclear
Larsen and Toubro
- Nuclear
Laser Science and Technology Centre
- Nuclear
Metallurgical and Engineering Consultants (India) Ltd.
- Missile
Microwave Tube Research and Development Centre
- Nuclear
Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited (Midhani)
- Missile
Pantex Gee Bee Fluid Power Ltd.
- Missile
Research & Development Establishment, Engineering
- Missile
Research Center Imarat
- Missile
S.K. Machine Tools Private Ltd.
- Missile
Semiconductor Complex Limited (SCL)
- Missile
Solid State Physics Laboratory
- Nuclear
Sriharikota High Altitude Range
- Missile
Srijan Control Drives
- Missile
Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory
- Missile
The KCP Limited
- Missile
Vehicles Research & Development Establishment
- Nuclear
Vikram Sarabhai Space Center
- Nuclear
IranAerospace Industries Organization (AIO)
- Missile
Amir Kabir University of Technology
- Nuclear
Amir Kabir University of Technology
- Nuclear
Anarak Waste Storage Facility
- Nuclear
Arak Nuclear Complex
- Nuclear
Ardakan Yellowcake Production Plant
- Nuclear
Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI)
- Nuclear
Bakhtaran Missile Base
- Missile
Bandar Abbas
- Missile
Bandar Abbas Uranium Production Plant (BUP)
- Nuclear
Bank Sepah
- Missile
Bonab Atomic Energy Research Center
- Nuclear
Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP)
- Nuclear
Defense Industries Organization (DIO) (Missile)
- Missile
Defense Industries Organization (DIO) (Nuclear)
- Nuclear
Fajr Industrial Group
- Missile
Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant
- Nuclear
Fuel Enrichment Plant (FEP)
- Nuclear
Fuel Fabrication Laboratory (FFL)
- Nuclear
Graphite Sub-Critical Reactor (ENTC GSCR)
- Nuclear
Heavy Water Production Plant (HWPP)
- Nuclear
Heavy Water Zero Power Reactor (ENTC-HWZPR)
- Nuclear
Imam Ali Missile Base
- Missile
Imam Hussein University (IHU)
- Nuclear
Imam Khomeini Space Center
- Missile
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics (IPM)
- Nuclear
Isfahan (Esfahan) Nuclear Fuel Research and Production Center (NFRPC)
- Nuclear
Isfahan (Esfahan) Nuclear Technology Center (INTC)
- Nuclear
Isfahan Missile Complex
- Missile
Lashkar Ab’ad
- Nuclear
Light Water Sub-Critical Reactor (ENTC-LWSCR)
- Nuclear
Miniature Neutron Source Reactor (MNSR)
- Nuclear
Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics (MODAFL)
- Missile
Natanz Enrichment Complex
- Nuclear
Parchin Military Complex (Missile)
- Missile
Parchin Military Complex (Nuclear)
- Nuclear
Pilot Fuel Enrichment Plant (PFEP)
- Nuclear
Qom Waste Disposal Site
- Nuclear
Saghand Uranium Mine
- Nuclear
Semnan Missile Complex
- Missile
Shahid Bakeri Industrial Group
- Missile
Shahid Hemmat Industrial Group
- Missile
Shahroud Missile Test Site
- Missile
Shiraz Missile Plant
- Missile
Tabriz Missile Base
- Missile
Tehran Nuclear Research Center (TNRC)
- Nuclear
Tehran Research Reactor (TRR)
- Nuclear
Uranium Conversion Facility (UCF)
- Nuclear
Yazd Radiation Processing Center (YRPC)
- Nuclear
Zirconium Production Plant (ZPP)
- Nuclear
IsraelEin Shemer
- Missile
IMI Systems
- Missile
Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd.
- Missile
Israel Atomic Energy Commission
- Nuclear
Ministry of Defense
- Missile
Palmachim
- Missile
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
- Missile
Rafael/Yodefat
- Missile
Soreq Nuclear Research Center
- Nuclear
Tel Nof Airbase
- Missile
Tirosh
- Nuclear
Kazakhstan929th State Test Flight Center (Taysoygan)
- Nuclear
Aralsk
- Nuclear
Azgyr
- Nuclear
Baikonur Cosmodrome
- Missile
Baykal-1 (Baikal) Research Reactor Complex
- Nuclear
Committee on Atomic Energy
- Nuclear
Emba
- Nuclear
Institute of Atomic Energy (IAE)
- Nuclear
Institute of Nuclear Physics
- Nuclear
Joint Stock Company “Biomedpreparat-Engineering Center”
- Biological
Joint Venture Inkai (INKAY)
- Nuclear
Kapustin Yar
- Nuclear
Kaskor Joint Stock Company
- Nuclear
Katko Joint Venture
- Nuclear
KazSabton
- Nuclear
Lira
- Nuclear
M. Aikimbayev Kazakh Scientific Center of Quarantine and Zoonotic Diseases (KSCQZD)
- Biological
M. AIkimbayev Kazakh Scientific Center of Quarantine and Zoonotic Diseases (KSCQZD)
- Biological
Mangyshlak Atomic Energy Combine
- Nuclear
Mining Directorate No. 6
- Nuclear
National Nuclear Center (NNC)
- Nuclear
Sary-Shagan
- Nuclear
Say-Utes
- Nuclear
Scientific Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems
- Biological
Semipalatinsk Test Site
- Nuclear
Spent Fuel Storage Sites
- Nuclear
Stepnoye Mining Directorate
- Nuclear
Tsentralnoye Mining Directorate
- Nuclear
Ulba Metallurgical Plant
- Nuclear
Volkovgeologiya JSC
- Nuclear
Vozrozhdeniye Open-Air Test Site
- Biological
Zharys State Holding Company
- Nuclear
North KoreaAtomic Energy Research Institute
- Nuclear
Chiha-ri Missile Base
- Missile
Geumchang-ri Underground Facility
- Nuclear
Geumho-Jigu Light Water Reactor Site
- Nuclear
Hagap Underground Suspected Nuclear Facility
- Nuclear
Hamheung University of Chemical Industry
- Chemical
January 18th Machine Factory
- Missile
Kim Il Sung University
- Nuclear
Kum Song Tractor Factory
- Missile
Kumcheon Scud Missile Base
- Missile
Kusŏng Machine Tool Factory
- Missile
MGC-20 Cyclotron
- Nuclear
No. 125 Factory
- Missile
No. 26 Factory
- Missile
No. Seven Factory
- Missile
Okp’yŏng-dong Missile Base
- Missile
P’yŏngsan Uranium Milling Facility
- Nuclear
Pakch’ŏn Uranium Mine
- Nuclear
Pukchung Machine Complex
- Missile
Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Facility
- Nuclear
Pyongyang Semiconductor Factory
- Missile
Sakkabbong Missile Base
- Missile
Sangnam-ri Missile Base
- Missile
Shin’o-ri Missile Base
- Missile
Sohae Satellite Launching Station
- Missile
Sŭngni Automobile Factory
- Missile
Taecheon 200MWe Nuclear Reactor
- Nuclear
Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground
- Missile
Yongbyon High-Explosive Test Site
- Nuclear
Yongbyon Nuclear Research Center
- Nuclear
Yongdeok-dong High-Explosive Test Site
- Nuclear
Yŏngjŏ-ri Missile Base
- Missile
Yongnim-ŭp Missile Base
- Missile
PakistanAir Weapons Complex (AWC)
- Missile
Defense Science and Technology Organization (DESTO)
- Missile
Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology (GIKI)
- Missile
Karachi Institute of Power Engineering (KINPOE)
- Nuclear
Khan Research Laboratories (KRL)
- Missile
Kundian Nuclear Complex-1 (KNC-1)
- Nuclear
Mashhood Test Firing Range (MTFR)
- Missile
National Command Authority (NCA)
- Missile
National Defense Complex (NDC)
- Missile
National Engineering and Scientific Commission (NESCOM)
- Missile
National Security Council of Pakistan (NSC)
- Missile
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC)
- Nuclear
Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF)
- Missile
Sonmiani Flight Test Range (FTR)
- Missile
Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO)
- Missile
Strategic Plans Division (SPD)
- Missile
RussiaA.A. Bochvar High-Technology Scientific Research Institute for Inorganic Materials (VNIINM)
- Nuclear
A.I. Alikhanov Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP)
- Nuclear
A.P. Aleksandrov Scientific Research Technological Institute (NITI)
- Nuclear
Afrikantov Experimental Design Bureau for Mechanical Engineering (OKBM)
- Nuclear
Akademik Lomonosov
- Nuclear
All-Russia Research Institute of Automatics (VNIIA)
- Nuclear
All-Russian Scientific Institute of Measuring Systems (NIIIS)
- Nuclear
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Experimental Physics (VNIIEF) (Missile)
- Missile
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Experimental Physics (VNIIEF) (Nuclear)
- Nuclear
AtomRedMetZoloto (ARMZ Uranium Holding)
- Nuclear
B.P. Konstantinov St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (IPPN or PNPI)
- Nuclear
Bazalt
- Missile
Central Test Site of Russia on Novaya Zemlya
- Missile
Chepetsky Mechanical Plant (ChMZ)
- Nuclear
Electrochemical Plant (EKhZ) Production Association
- Nuclear
Elektrokhimpribor Combine
- Nuclear
Federal Service for Environmental, Technological, and Nuclear Oversight (Rostekhnadzor)
- Nuclear
Fuel Company of Rosatom (TVEL)
- Nuclear
I.I. Leypunsky Institute of Physics and Power Engineering (IPPE)
- Nuclear
IGR Nuclear Reactor Complex
- Nuclear
Instrumentation Factory (PSZ)
- Missile
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)
- Nuclear
Machine-Building Plant (Elemash)
- Nuclear
Mayak Production Association
- Nuclear
Mining and Chemical Combine (GKhK)
- Chemical
Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MIFI or MEPhI)
- Nuclear
N.A. Dollezhal Scientific Research and Design Institute of Energy Technologies (NIKIET)
- Nuclear
National Operator for Radioactive Waste Management (NO RAO)
- Nuclear
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
- Nuclear
Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrates Plant (NCCP)
- Chemical
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
- Missile
Red Star
- Missile
Rosenergoatom
- Nuclear
RosRAO
- Nuclear
Scientific Research Institute for Instruments (NIIP) (Lytkarino)
- Nuclear
Sever Production Association (PO Sever)
- Missile
Siberian Chemical Combine (SKhK)
- Chemical
Start Production Association (PO Start)
- Missile
State Atomic Energy Cooperation Rosatom
- Nuclear
Troitskii Institute of Innovative and Thermonuclear Research (TRINITI)
- Nuclear
Urals Electrochemical Combine (Uekhk)
- Nuclear
Urals Elektromechanical Plant (UEMZ)
- Missile
Zababakhin All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Technical Physics (VNIITF)
- Missile
SyriaAl-Kibar (Missile)
- Missile
Al-Kibar (Nuclear)
- Nuclear
Al-Safir Missile Base
- Missile
Al-Safir Missile Base
- Missile
Aleppo Missile Factory
- Missile
Aleppo Missile Factory
- Missile
Atomic Energy Commission of Syria (AECS)
- Nuclear
Centre D’Etude et Recherché Scientifique
- Chemical
Cerin
- Biological
Cyclotron Facility
- Nuclear
Deposit No. 1182
- Nuclear
Deposit No. 1184
- Nuclear
Deposit No. 1188
- Nuclear
Der Al-Hadjar Nuclear Research Center
- Nuclear
Electronics Institute
- Missile
Hama Missile Base and Production Factory
- Missile
Higher Institute of Applied Science and Technology
- Nuclear
Homs Missile Factory
- Missile
Ion Beam Accelerator Facility
- Nuclear
Iskandariyah
- Nuclear
Marj as-Sultan Uranium Conversion Facility
- Nuclear
Masyaf
- Chemical
Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources of Syria
- Nuclear
National Standards and Calibration Laboratory
- Nuclear
Non-Destructive Testing Laboratory
- Nuclear
Nuclear Analytical Laboratory
- Nuclear
Nuclear Electronics Laboratory
- Nuclear
Nuclear Training Laboratory
- Nuclear
Phosphoric Acid Pilot Plant
- Nuclear
Radioactive Waste Management Division (RWMD)
- Nuclear
Radiological and Nuclear Regulatory Office (RNR)
- Nuclear
Scientific Studies and Research Center (Scientific Studies and Research Center)
- Nuclear
Scientific Studies and Research Center (Syrian Ministry of Defense)
- Nuclear
SRR-1
- Nuclear
Treaties & Regimes
Information on treaties, organizations, and regimes relating to disarmament, arms control, and nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
Analysis
“Peaceful” Nuclear Programs and the Problem of Nuclear Latency
“Night of Murder”: On the Brink of Nuclear War in South Asia
A Roadmap for America’s Nuclear Policy and Posture
