India

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Non NPT States with Nuclear Weapons

1. Estimated Arsenal Size:
   40-50 warheads.
   Possibly capable of building thermonuclear weapons.

   Key Delivery System:

   • Land-based ballistic missiles.
   • Air-delivered weapons.
   • Sea-based surface-launched ballistic missile.
   
   If deployed, India would most likely use the Prithvi I road-mobile SRBM and/or the MiG-27 or the Jaguar aircrafts.
   No information available about non-strategic weapons.


2. Estimated Destructive Power:
   Fission weapons: 800 Kt ~ 1000 Kt.
   The yield of the 1998 thermonuclear test was estimated to be in the range of 12-25 Kt, as opposed to the 43-60 Kt yield stated by India.


3. Military Fissile Material Stockpiles (estimated)
   Plutonium: 0.52 mt
   HEU: 0.2 mt


4. Disarmament and Commitments to Reduce Arsenal Size:
   Opposed to signing the NPT, due to its discriminatory nature.
   Pledges to assume a "leadership role" in working towards universal nuclear disarmament and the goal of a nuclear-weapons-free world.

   Future Commitment
   In support of a non-discriminatory, verifiable FMCT. The treaty should not cover existing stockpiles.



5. Nuclear Weapons Related Policies
   
   1. Nuclear testing policy:
   • Observed nuclear testing moratorium since May 1998.
   • Party to Partial Test Ban Treaty (banning atmosphere, in outer space, and under water test).
   • Opposed to signing CTBT.
   
   2. Use of Nuclear Weapons:
   • Pledges not to be first to use nuclear weapons. Retaliation only policy, based on a minimum credible deterrent.

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